The critical period of high mortality of larvae fish —A discussion based on current research
Identifieur interne : 001262 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001261; suivant : 001263The critical period of high mortality of larvae fish —A discussion based on current research
Auteurs : Li Sifa ; J. A. MathiasSource :
- Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology [ 0254-4059 ] ; 1987-03-01.
Abstract
Abstract: Most fishes suffer high mortality during early development stages. The existence of a “critical period” was hypothesized by Hjort (1914). However, several decades of research have resulted in considerable controversy over the hypothesis. This paper attempts to clarify the critical period concept, demonstrate its usefulness, and resolve some of the controversy surrounding it. Based on our own studies and the literature, we find that within the “aquaculture school” (those concerned with culturing fishes, particulary larval stages), there is a great deal of evidence for the critical period concept. But we redefine the concept of “critical period” of mortality of fish larvae in this way. The deepest, sharpest, and fastest physiological and ecological changes during the development of the larvae are produced with the shift from endogenous nutrition to exogenous. At this stage, the old functions are quickly being replaced by new functions inside the body. Because of this shifting of function and imperfection of organs, the larvae are most sensitive at this time to environmental factors, particularly food supply. A higher specific mortality rate often occurs immediately folowing the period of strictly endogenous yolk feeding, and during the period of first exogenous feeding. Then it may be followed by a lower specific mortality rate. The significance of a “critical period” for fish populations is discussed. A good understanding of the “critical period” would provide a means for predicting the strength of year classes in natural fish populations, and also suggests approaches for increasing survival in aquaculture systems.
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DOI: 10.1007/BF02848526
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A." last="Mathias">J. A. Mathias</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Freshwater Institute, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0254-4059</idno><idno type="eISSN">1993-5005</idno><imprint><publisher>Science Press</publisher><pubPlace>Beijing</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1987-03-01">1987-03-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="80">80</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="96">96</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0254-4059</idno></series><idno type="istex">A4B1D5D13BD82899BD8E5FCB29D9CC3EE6BF374A</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/BF02848526</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BF02848526</idno><idno type="ArticleID">Art10</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0254-4059</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Most fishes suffer high mortality during early development stages. The existence of a “critical period” was hypothesized by Hjort (1914). However, several decades of research have resulted in considerable controversy over the hypothesis. This paper attempts to clarify the critical period concept, demonstrate its usefulness, and resolve some of the controversy surrounding it. Based on our own studies and the literature, we find that within the “aquaculture school” (those concerned with culturing fishes, particulary larval stages), there is a great deal of evidence for the critical period concept. But we redefine the concept of “critical period” of mortality of fish larvae in this way. The deepest, sharpest, and fastest physiological and ecological changes during the development of the larvae are produced with the shift from endogenous nutrition to exogenous. At this stage, the old functions are quickly being replaced by new functions inside the body. Because of this shifting of function and imperfection of organs, the larvae are most sensitive at this time to environmental factors, particularly food supply. A higher specific mortality rate often occurs immediately folowing the period of strictly endogenous yolk feeding, and during the period of first exogenous feeding. Then it may be followed by a lower specific mortality rate. The significance of a “critical period” for fish populations is discussed. A good understanding of the “critical period” would provide a means for predicting the strength of year classes in natural fish populations, and also suggests approaches for increasing survival in aquaculture systems.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>springer</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Li Sifa</name><affiliations><json:string>Shanghai Fisheries University, Shanghai, China</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J. A. Mathias</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Freshwater Institute, Canada</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>BF02848526</json:string><json:string>Art10</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>OriginalPaper</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Abstract: Most fishes suffer high mortality during early development stages. The existence of a “critical period” was hypothesized by Hjort (1914). However, several decades of research have resulted in considerable controversy over the hypothesis. This paper attempts to clarify the critical period concept, demonstrate its usefulness, and resolve some of the controversy surrounding it. Based on our own studies and the literature, we find that within the “aquaculture school” (those concerned with culturing fishes, particulary larval stages), there is a great deal of evidence for the critical period concept. But we redefine the concept of “critical period” of mortality of fish larvae in this way. The deepest, sharpest, and fastest physiological and ecological changes during the development of the larvae are produced with the shift from endogenous nutrition to exogenous. At this stage, the old functions are quickly being replaced by new functions inside the body. Because of this shifting of function and imperfection of organs, the larvae are most sensitive at this time to environmental factors, particularly food supply. A higher specific mortality rate often occurs immediately folowing the period of strictly endogenous yolk feeding, and during the period of first exogenous feeding. Then it may be followed by a lower specific mortality rate. The significance of a “critical period” for fish populations is discussed. 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The existence of a “critical period” was hypothesized by Hjort (1914). However, several decades of research have resulted in considerable controversy over the hypothesis. This paper attempts to clarify the critical period concept, demonstrate its usefulness, and resolve some of the controversy surrounding it. Based on our own studies and the literature, we find that within the “aquaculture school” (those concerned with culturing fishes, particulary larval stages), there is a great deal of evidence for the critical period concept. But we redefine the concept of “critical period” of mortality of fish larvae in this way. The deepest, sharpest, and fastest physiological and ecological changes during the development of the larvae are produced with the shift from endogenous nutrition to exogenous. At this stage, the old functions are quickly being replaced by new functions inside the body. Because of this shifting of function and imperfection of organs, the larvae are most sensitive at this time to environmental factors, particularly food supply. A higher specific mortality rate often occurs immediately folowing the period of strictly endogenous yolk feeding, and during the period of first exogenous feeding. Then it may be followed by a lower specific mortality rate. The significance of a “critical period” for fish populations is discussed. A good understanding of the “critical period” would provide a means for predicting the strength of year classes in natural fish populations, and also suggests approaches for increasing survival in aquaculture systems.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal-Subject-Group"><list><label>G</label><label>G25005</label><item><term>Geosciences</term></item><item><term>Oceanography</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1985-12-10">Created</change><change when="1987-03-01">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-11-22">References added</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2017-01-20">References added</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/A4B1D5D13BD82899BD8E5FCB29D9CC3EE6BF374A/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Springer, Publisher found" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//Springer-Verlag//DTD A++ V2.4//EN" URI="http://devel.springer.de/A++/V2.4/DTD/A++V2.4.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><Publisher><PublisherInfo><PublisherName>Science Press</PublisherName><PublisherLocation>Beijing</PublisherLocation></PublisherInfo><Journal><JournalInfo JournalProductType="ArchiveJournal" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered"><JournalID>343</JournalID><JournalPrintISSN>0254-4059</JournalPrintISSN><JournalElectronicISSN>1993-5005</JournalElectronicISSN><JournalTitle>Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology</JournalTitle><JournalAbbreviatedTitle>Chin. 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The existence of a “critical period” was hypothesized by Hjort (1914). However, several decades of research have resulted in considerable controversy over the hypothesis. This paper attempts to clarify the critical period concept, demonstrate its usefulness, and resolve some of the controversy surrounding it.</Para><Para>Based on our own studies and the literature, we find that within the “aquaculture school” (those concerned with culturing fishes, particulary larval stages), there is a great deal of evidence for the critical period concept. But we redefine the concept of “critical period” of mortality of fish larvae in this way. The deepest, sharpest, and fastest physiological and ecological changes during the development of the larvae are produced with the shift from endogenous nutrition to exogenous. At this stage, the old functions are quickly being replaced by new functions inside the body. Because of this shifting of function and imperfection of organs, the larvae are most sensitive at this time to environmental factors, particularly food supply. A higher specific mortality rate often occurs immediately folowing the period of strictly endogenous yolk feeding, and during the period of first exogenous feeding. Then it may be followed by a lower specific mortality rate.</Para><Para>The significance of a “critical period” for fish populations is discussed. A good understanding of the “critical period” would provide a means for predicting the strength of year classes in natural fish populations, and also suggests approaches for increasing survival in aquaculture systems.</Para></Abstract></ArticleHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Article></Issue></Volume></Journal></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>The critical period of high mortality of larvae fish —A discussion based on current research</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>The critical period of high mortality of larvae fish —A discussion based on current research</title></titleInfo><name type="personal" displayLabel="corresp"><namePart type="given">Li</namePart><namePart type="family">Sifa</namePart><affiliation>Shanghai Fisheries University, Shanghai, China</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Mathias</namePart><affiliation>Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Freshwater Institute, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Science Press</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Beijing</placeTerm></place><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">1985-12-10</dateCreated><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1987-03-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1987</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: Most fishes suffer high mortality during early development stages. 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