Differences in the energetic cost of swimming in turbulent flow between wild, farmed and domesticated juvenile Atlantic salmon Salmo salar
Identifieur interne : 000E49 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000E48; suivant : 000E50Differences in the energetic cost of swimming in turbulent flow between wild, farmed and domesticated juvenile Atlantic salmon Salmo salar
Auteurs : E. C. Enders ; D. Boisclair ; A. G. RoySource :
- Journal of Fish Biology [ 0022-1112 ] ; 2004-12.
Abstract
Domestication has been shown to have an effect on morphology and behaviour of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). We compared swimming costs of three groups of juvenile Atlantic salmon subject to different levels of domestication: (1) wild fish; (2) first generation farmed fish origination from wild genitors; and (2) seventh generation farmed fish originating from Norwegian aquaculture stocks. We assessed swimming costs under two types of turbulent flow (one mean flow velocity of 23 cm s−1 and two standard deviations of flow velocity of 5 and 8 cm s−1). Respirometry experiments were conducted with fish in a mass range of 5–15 g wet at a water temperature of 15° C. Our results confirm (1) that net swimming costs are affected by different levels of turbulence such that, for a given mean flow velocity, fish spent 1·5‐times more energy as turbulence increased, (2) that domesticated fish differed in their morphology (having deeper bodies and smaller fins) and in their net swimming costs (being up to 30·3% higher than for wild fish) and (3) that swimming cost models developed for farmed fish may be also be applied to wild fish in turbulent environments.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.0559h.x
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C." last="Enders">E. C. Enders</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>(1Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada; 2Département de géographie, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada).</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boisclair, D" sort="Boisclair, D" uniqKey="Boisclair D" first="D." last="Boisclair">D. Boisclair</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>(1Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada; 2Département de géographie, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada).</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roy, A G" sort="Roy, A G" uniqKey="Roy A" first="A. G." last="Roy">A. G. Roy</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>(1Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada; 2Département de géographie, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada).</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Fish Biology</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-1112</idno><idno type="eISSN">1095-8649</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK; Malden, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2004-12">2004-12</date><biblScope unit="volume">65</biblScope><biblScope unit="supplement">s1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="317">317</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="317">317</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0022-1112</idno></series><idno type="istex">8AEBB0551DF075868293A51A0833E74ED245351B</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.0559h.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JFB559H</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0022-1112</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Domestication has been shown to have an effect on morphology and behaviour of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). We compared swimming costs of three groups of juvenile Atlantic salmon subject to different levels of domestication: (1) wild fish; (2) first generation farmed fish origination from wild genitors; and (2) seventh generation farmed fish originating from Norwegian aquaculture stocks. We assessed swimming costs under two types of turbulent flow (one mean flow velocity of 23 cm s−1 and two standard deviations of flow velocity of 5 and 8 cm s−1). Respirometry experiments were conducted with fish in a mass range of 5–15 g wet at a water temperature of 15° C. Our results confirm (1) that net swimming costs are affected by different levels of turbulence such that, for a given mean flow velocity, fish spent 1·5‐times more energy as turbulence increased, (2) that domesticated fish differed in their morphology (having deeper bodies and smaller fins) and in their net swimming costs (being up to 30·3% higher than for wild fish) and (3) that swimming cost models developed for farmed fish may be also be applied to wild fish in turbulent environments.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>E. C. Enders</name><affiliations><json:string>(1Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada; 2Département de géographie, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada).</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>D. Boisclair</name><affiliations><json:string>(1Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada; 2Département de géographie, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada).</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>A. G. Roy</name><affiliations><json:string>(1Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada; 2Département de géographie, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada).</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>JFB559H</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>abstract</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Domestication has been shown to have an effect on morphology and behaviour of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). We compared swimming costs of three groups of juvenile Atlantic salmon subject to different levels of domestication: (1) wild fish; (2) first generation farmed fish origination from wild genitors; and (2) seventh generation farmed fish originating from Norwegian aquaculture stocks. We assessed swimming costs under two types of turbulent flow (one mean flow velocity of 23 cm s−1 and two standard deviations of flow velocity of 5 and 8 cm s−1). Respirometry experiments were conducted with fish in a mass range of 5–15 g wet at a water temperature of 15° C. Our results confirm (1) that net swimming costs are affected by different levels of turbulence such that, for a given mean flow velocity, fish spent 1·5‐times more energy as turbulence increased, (2) that domesticated fish differed in their morphology (having deeper bodies and smaller fins) and in their net swimming costs (being up to 30·3% higher than for wild fish) and (3) that swimming cost models developed for farmed fish may be also be applied to wild fish in turbulent environments.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>7.208</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>488 x 703 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>false</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>1160</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>11257</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>70692</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>23</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>184</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Differences in the energetic cost of swimming in turbulent flow between wild, farmed and domesticated juvenile Atlantic salmon Salmo salar</title><genre><json:string>abstract</json:string></genre><host><volume>65</volume><publisherId><json:string>JFB</json:string></publisherId><pages><total>1</total><last>317</last><first>317</first></pages><issn><json:string>0022-1112</json:string></issn><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1095-8649</json:string></eissn><title>Journal of Fish Biology</title><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1095-8649</json:string></doi></host><categories><wos><json:string>science</json:string><json:string>marine & freshwater biology</json:string><json:string>fisheries</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>applied sciences</json:string><json:string>agriculture, fisheries & forestry</json:string><json:string>fisheries</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>2004</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2004</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.0559h.x</json:string></doi><id>8AEBB0551DF075868293A51A0833E74ED245351B</id><score>0.049970344</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/8AEBB0551DF075868293A51A0833E74ED245351B/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/8AEBB0551DF075868293A51A0833E74ED245351B/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/8AEBB0551DF075868293A51A0833E74ED245351B/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Differences in the energetic cost of swimming in turbulent flow between wild, farmed and domesticated juvenile Atlantic salmon Salmo salar</title><respStmt><resp>Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID</resp><name resp="ISTEX-API">ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)</name></respStmt><respStmt><resp>Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID</resp><name resp="ISTEX-API">ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK; Malden, USA</pubPlace><availability><p>WILEY</p></availability><date>2004</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Differences in the energetic cost of swimming in turbulent flow between wild, farmed and domesticated juvenile Atlantic salmon Salmo salar</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">E. C.</forename><surname>Enders</surname></persName><affiliation>(1Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada; 2Département de géographie, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada).</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">D.</forename><surname>Boisclair</surname></persName><affiliation>(1Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada; 2Département de géographie, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada).</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">A. G.</forename><surname>Roy</surname></persName><affiliation>(1Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada; 2Département de géographie, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada).</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Journal of Fish Biology</title><idno type="pISSN">0022-1112</idno><idno type="eISSN">1095-8649</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1095-8649</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK; Malden, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2004-12"></date><biblScope unit="volume">65</biblScope><biblScope unit="supplement">s1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="317">317</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="317">317</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">8AEBB0551DF075868293A51A0833E74ED245351B</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.0559h.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JFB559H</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2004</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Domestication has been shown to have an effect on morphology and behaviour of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). 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Our results confirm (1) that net swimming costs are affected by different levels of turbulence such that, for a given mean flow velocity, fish spent 1·5‐times more energy as turbulence increased, (2) that domesticated fish differed in their morphology (having deeper bodies and smaller fins) and in their net swimming costs (being up to 30·3% higher than for wild fish) and (3) that swimming cost models developed for farmed fish may be also be applied to wild fish in turbulent environments.</p></abstract></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2004-12">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-12-14">References added</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2017-02-9">References added</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/8AEBB0551DF075868293A51A0833E74ED245351B/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley component found"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK; Malden, USA</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1095-8649</doi><issn type="print">0022-1112</issn><issn type="electronic">1095-8649</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="JFB"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY">Journal of Fish Biology</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="12000"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/jfb.2004.65.issue-s1</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="65">65</numbering><numbering type="supplement">s1</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2004-12">December 2004</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="abstract" position="0031700" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.0559h.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="JFB559H"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="1"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Abstracts of Oral Papers not published in the Supplement</title></titleGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2004-12-15"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2004-12-15"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:Header result:Header" date="2010-02-28"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-30"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-30"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="317">317</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="317">317</numbering></numberingGroup><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:JFB.JFB559h.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="0"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="0"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="0"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="0"></count><count type="linksPubMed" number="0"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="0"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Differences in the energetic cost of swimming in turbulent flow between wild, farmed and domesticated juvenile Atlantic salmon <i>Salmo salar</i></title><title type="shortAuthors"><sc>paper abstracts</sc></title><title type="short"><sc>paper abstracts</sc></title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>E. C.</givenNames><familyName>Enders</familyName></personName></creator> 1 <creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>D.</givenNames><familyName>Boisclair</familyName></personName></creator> 1 <creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>A. G.</givenNames><familyName>Roy</familyName></personName></creator> 2 </creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="aff-1-1" countryCode="CA"><unparsedAffiliation>(<sup>1</sup><i>Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada; </i><sup>2</sup><i>Département de géographie, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada</i>).</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p>Domestication has been shown to have an effect on morphology and behaviour of Atlantic salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i>). We compared swimming costs of three groups of juvenile Atlantic salmon subject to different levels of domestication: (1) wild fish; (2) first generation farmed fish origination from wild genitors; and (2) seventh generation farmed fish originating from Norwegian aquaculture stocks. We assessed swimming costs under two types of turbulent flow (one mean flow velocity of 23 cm s<sup>−1</sup> and two standard deviations of flow velocity of 5 and 8 cm s<sup>−1</sup>). Respirometry experiments were conducted with fish in a mass range of 5–15 g wet at a water temperature of 15° C. Our results confirm (1) that net swimming costs are affected by different levels of turbulence such that, for a given mean flow velocity, fish spent 1·5‐times more energy as turbulence increased, (2) that domesticated fish differed in their morphology (having deeper bodies and smaller fins) and in their net swimming costs (being up to 30·3% higher than for wild fish) and (3) that swimming cost models developed for farmed fish may be also be applied to wild fish in turbulent environments.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Differences in the energetic cost of swimming in turbulent flow between wild, farmed and domesticated juvenile Atlantic salmon Salmo salar</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>paper abstracts</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Differences in the energetic cost of swimming in turbulent flow between wild, farmed and domesticated juvenile Atlantic salmon Salmo salar</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E. C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Enders</namePart><affiliation>(1Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada; 2Département de géographie, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada).</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Boisclair</namePart><affiliation>(1Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada; 2Département de géographie, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada).</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A. G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Roy</namePart><affiliation>(1Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada; 2Département de géographie, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada).</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="abstract" displayLabel="abstract"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK; Malden, USA</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2004-12</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2004</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Domestication has been shown to have an effect on morphology and behaviour of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). We compared swimming costs of three groups of juvenile Atlantic salmon subject to different levels of domestication: (1) wild fish; (2) first generation farmed fish origination from wild genitors; and (2) seventh generation farmed fish originating from Norwegian aquaculture stocks. We assessed swimming costs under two types of turbulent flow (one mean flow velocity of 23 cm s−1 and two standard deviations of flow velocity of 5 and 8 cm s−1). Respirometry experiments were conducted with fish in a mass range of 5–15 g wet at a water temperature of 15° C. Our results confirm (1) that net swimming costs are affected by different levels of turbulence such that, for a given mean flow velocity, fish spent 1·5‐times more energy as turbulence increased, (2) that domesticated fish differed in their morphology (having deeper bodies and smaller fins) and in their net swimming costs (being up to 30·3% higher than for wild fish) and (3) that swimming cost models developed for farmed fish may be also be applied to wild fish in turbulent environments.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Fish Biology</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0022-1112</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1095-8649</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1095-8649</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">JFB</identifier><part><date>2004</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>65</number></detail><detail type="supplement"><caption>Suppl. no.</caption><number>s1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>317</start><end>317</end><total>1</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">8AEBB0551DF075868293A51A0833E74ED245351B</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.0559h.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">JFB559H</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Science Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|clé= ISTEX:8AEBB0551DF075868293A51A0833E74ED245351B
|texte= Differences in the energetic cost of swimming in turbulent flow between wild, farmed and domesticated juvenile Atlantic salmon Salmo salar
}}
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