Dietary nucleotide supplements influence the growth, haemato‐immunological parameters and stress responses in endangered Caspian brown trout (Salmo trutta caspius Kessler, 1877)
Identifieur interne : 000D06 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000D05; suivant : 000D07Dietary nucleotide supplements influence the growth, haemato‐immunological parameters and stress responses in endangered Caspian brown trout (Salmo trutta caspius Kessler, 1877)
Auteurs : A. Abedian Kenari ; N. Mahmoudi ; M. Soltani ; S. AbediankenariSource :
- Aquaculture Nutrition [ 1353-5773 ] ; 2013-02.
Abstract
A feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of Optimûn, a commercial nucleotide (NT) product, on the growth, haemato‐immunological and serum biochemical parameters and stress responses of Caspian brown trout fingerlings (average initial weight of 12.26 g). A basal diet was supplemented with levels of 0 (control), 1.5, 2.5, 3.5 and 5 g NT kg−1 to formulate five experimental diets. After 8 weeks of feeding trial, fish fed diet with 2.5 g NT kg−1 had the highest final weight compared with other treatments. The fish fed diets with 2.5 g NT kg−1 had higher blood protein, albumin, albumin/globulin ratio, red blood cells, white blood cells and lymphocyte content and lower alkaline phosphatase. The lysozyme activity in serum was found to be significantly (P < 0.05) greater in fish fed diet with 2.5 g NT kg−1. Concerning both stressors (confinement and salinity stress), fish fed diet with 2.5 g NT kg−1 had lower plasma cortisol and glucose levels. Thus, administration of 2.5 g kg−1 of the Optimûn dietary nucleotide formula is recommended to promote growth and immunity as well as to enhance stress responses of Caspian brown trout.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2012.00938.x
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<front><div type="abstract">A feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of Optimûn, a commercial nucleotide (NT) product, on the growth, haemato‐immunological and serum biochemical parameters and stress responses of Caspian brown trout fingerlings (average initial weight of 12.26 g). A basal diet was supplemented with levels of 0 (control), 1.5, 2.5, 3.5 and 5 g NT kg−1 to formulate five experimental diets. After 8 weeks of feeding trial, fish fed diet with 2.5 g NT kg−1 had the highest final weight compared with other treatments. The fish fed diets with 2.5 g NT kg−1 had higher blood protein, albumin, albumin/globulin ratio, red blood cells, white blood cells and lymphocyte content and lower alkaline phosphatase. The lysozyme activity in serum was found to be significantly (P < 0.05) greater in fish fed diet with 2.5 g NT kg−1. Concerning both stressors (confinement and salinity stress), fish fed diet with 2.5 g NT kg−1 had lower plasma cortisol and glucose levels. Thus, administration of 2.5 g kg−1 of the Optimûn dietary nucleotide formula is recommended to promote growth and immunity as well as to enhance stress responses of Caspian brown trout.</div>
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<abstract><p>A feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of Optimûn, a commercial nucleotide (NT) product, on the growth, haemato‐immunological and serum biochemical parameters and stress responses of Caspian brown trout fingerlings (average initial weight of 12.26 g). A basal diet was supplemented with levels of 0 (control), 1.5, 2.5, 3.5 and 5 g NT kg−1 to formulate five experimental diets. After 8 weeks of feeding trial, fish fed diet with 2.5 g NT kg−1 had the highest final weight compared with other treatments. The fish fed diets with 2.5 g NT kg−1 had higher blood protein, albumin, albumin/globulin ratio, red blood cells, white blood cells and lymphocyte content and lower alkaline phosphatase. The lysozyme activity in serum was found to be significantly (P < 0.05) greater in fish fed diet with 2.5 g NT kg−1. Concerning both stressors (confinement and salinity stress), fish fed diet with 2.5 g NT kg−1 had lower plasma cortisol and glucose levels. Thus, administration of 2.5 g kg−1 of the Optimûn dietary nucleotide formula is recommended to promote growth and immunity as well as to enhance stress responses of Caspian brown trout.</p>
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<contentMeta><titleGroup><title type="main">Dietary nucleotide supplements influence the growth, haemato‐immunological parameters and stress responses in endangered <fc>C</fc>
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aspian brown trout</keyword>
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<p>A feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of <fc>O</fc>
ptimûn, a commercial nucleotide (<fc>NT</fc>
) product, on the growth, haemato‐immunological and serum biochemical parameters and stress responses of <fc>C</fc>
aspian brown trout fingerlings (average initial weight of 12.26 g). A basal diet was supplemented with levels of 0 (control), 1.5, 2.5, 3.5 and 5 g <fc>NT</fc>
kg<sup>−1</sup>
to formulate five experimental diets. After 8 weeks of feeding trial, fish fed diet with 2.5 g <fc>NT</fc>
kg<sup>−1</sup>
had the highest final weight compared with other treatments. The fish fed diets with 2.5 g <fc>NT</fc>
kg<sup>−1</sup>
had higher blood protein, albumin, albumin/globulin ratio, red blood cells, white blood cells and lymphocyte content and lower alkaline phosphatase. The lysozyme activity in serum was found to be significantly (<i><fc>P</fc>
</i>
< 0.05) greater in fish fed diet with 2.5 g <fc>NT</fc>
kg<sup>−1</sup>
. Concerning both stressors (confinement and salinity stress), fish fed diet with 2.5 g <fc>NT</fc>
kg<sup>−1</sup>
had lower plasma cortisol and glucose levels. Thus, administration of 2.5 g kg<sup>−1</sup>
of the <fc>O</fc>
ptimûn dietary nucleotide formula is recommended to promote growth and immunity as well as to enhance stress responses of <fc>C</fc>
aspian brown trout.</p>
</abstract>
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<mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Dietary nucleotide supplements influence the growth, haemato‐immunological parameters and stress responses in endangered Caspian brown trout (Salmo trutta caspius Kessler, 1877)</title>
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<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Dietary nucleotide supplements influence the growth, haemato‐immunological parameters and stress responses in endangered Caspian brown trout (Salmo trutta caspius Kessler, 1877)</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A. Abedian</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kenari</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Mazandaran, Noor, Iran</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: aabedian@modares.ac.ir</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">N.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Mahmoudi</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Mazandaran, Noor, Iran</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Soltani</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Aquatic Animal Diseases and Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Abediankenari</namePart>
<affiliation>Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre>
<originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-02</dateIssued>
<dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2012-01-05</dateCreated>
<dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2011-03-17</dateCaptured>
<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2011-12-19</dateValid>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
<physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract>A feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of Optimûn, a commercial nucleotide (NT) product, on the growth, haemato‐immunological and serum biochemical parameters and stress responses of Caspian brown trout fingerlings (average initial weight of 12.26 g). A basal diet was supplemented with levels of 0 (control), 1.5, 2.5, 3.5 and 5 g NT kg−1 to formulate five experimental diets. After 8 weeks of feeding trial, fish fed diet with 2.5 g NT kg−1 had the highest final weight compared with other treatments. The fish fed diets with 2.5 g NT kg−1 had higher blood protein, albumin, albumin/globulin ratio, red blood cells, white blood cells and lymphocyte content and lower alkaline phosphatase. The lysozyme activity in serum was found to be significantly (P < 0.05) greater in fish fed diet with 2.5 g NT kg−1. Concerning both stressors (confinement and salinity stress), fish fed diet with 2.5 g NT kg−1 had lower plasma cortisol and glucose levels. Thus, administration of 2.5 g kg−1 of the Optimûn dietary nucleotide formula is recommended to promote growth and immunity as well as to enhance stress responses of Caspian brown trout.</abstract>
<subject><genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>Caspian brown trout</topic>
<topic>dietary nucleotides</topic>
<topic>blood parameters</topic>
<topic>growth</topic>
<topic>immune</topic>
<topic>stress</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Aquaculture Nutrition</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Aquacult Nutr</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<subject><genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>Original Article</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">1353-5773</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1365-2095</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2095</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">ANU</identifier>
<part><date>2013</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>19</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption>
<number>1</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>54</start>
<end>63</end>
<total>10</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">A843B237D307A0EFB46B7EEF46C29CED5F8A09D6</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2095.2012.00938.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">ANU938</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2013 Blackwell Publishing Ltd© 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</accessCondition>
<recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
</recordInfo>
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