The south-eastern North Sea
Identifieur interne : 000B76 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000B75; suivant : 000B77The south-eastern North Sea
Auteurs : Wim J. WolffSource :
- Biological Conservation [ 0006-3207 ] ; 2000.
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Abstract
At least 31 species of marine mammals, marine and coastal birds, and marine and anadromous fish have disappeared temporarily or permanently from the coasts of The Netherlands and in most cases also from the south-eastern North Sea (south of 54° N) during the past 2000 years. In 18–22 cases, the disappearance was probably due to overexploitation. For 9–12 species, physical destruction of their habitat was involved and, for 3–5 species, pollution probably played a part. Five species have returned to the area; these are doing very well. Three species may return through expansion of populations elsewhere. Anadromous fish and demersal fish species that have disappeared because of bottom-trawling in the North Sea have little chance of returning under the present conditions. For the gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) and the Dalmatian pelican (Pelecanus crispus) suggestions are made to investigate the possibilities for re-introduction.
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DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00035-5
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ISTEX:C0D7CC6137B220755E93824A41D6529ED894D5B0Le document en format XML
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Wolff</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Marine Biology, University of Groningen, PO Box 14, 9750 AA Haren, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: w.j.wolff@biol.rug.nl</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:C0D7CC6137B220755E93824A41D6529ED894D5B0</idno><date when="2000" year="2000">2000</date><idno type="doi">10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00035-5</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/C0D7CC6137B220755E93824A41D6529ED894D5B0/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000B76</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000B76</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">The south-eastern North Sea</title><author><name sortKey="Wolff, Wim J" sort="Wolff, Wim J" uniqKey="Wolff W" first="Wim J." last="Wolff">Wim J. Wolff</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Marine Biology, University of Groningen, PO Box 14, 9750 AA Haren, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: w.j.wolff@biol.rug.nl</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Biological Conservation</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">BIOC</title><idno type="ISSN">0006-3207</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="2000">2000</date><biblScope unit="volume">95</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="209">209</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="217">217</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0006-3207</idno></series><idno type="istex">C0D7CC6137B220755E93824A41D6529ED894D5B0</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00035-5</idno><idno type="PII">S0006-3207(00)00035-5</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0006-3207</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Anadromous fish</term><term>Habitat destruction</term><term>Local extinction</term><term>North Sea</term><term>Overexploitation</term><term>Pollution</term><term>Re-introduction</term><term>Wadden Sea</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">At least 31 species of marine mammals, marine and coastal birds, and marine and anadromous fish have disappeared temporarily or permanently from the coasts of The Netherlands and in most cases also from the south-eastern North Sea (south of 54° N) during the past 2000 years. In 18–22 cases, the disappearance was probably due to overexploitation. For 9–12 species, physical destruction of their habitat was involved and, for 3–5 species, pollution probably played a part. Five species have returned to the area; these are doing very well. Three species may return through expansion of populations elsewhere. Anadromous fish and demersal fish species that have disappeared because of bottom-trawling in the North Sea have little chance of returning under the present conditions. For the gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) and the Dalmatian pelican (Pelecanus crispus) suggestions are made to investigate the possibilities for re-introduction.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Wim J. 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In 18–22 cases, the disappearance was probably due to overexploitation. For 9–12 species, physical destruction of their habitat was involved and, for 3–5 species, pollution probably played a part. Five species have returned to the area; these are doing very well. Three species may return through expansion of populations elsewhere. Anadromous fish and demersal fish species that have disappeared because of bottom-trawling in the North Sea have little chance of returning under the present conditions. 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In 18–22 cases, the disappearance was probably due to overexploitation. For 9–12 species, physical destruction of their habitat was involved and, for 3–5 species, pollution probably played a part. Five species have returned to the area; these are doing very well. Three species may return through expansion of populations elsewhere. Anadromous fish and demersal fish species that have disappeared because of bottom-trawling in the North Sea have little chance of returning under the present conditions. For the gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) and the Dalmatian pelican (Pelecanus crispus) suggestions are made to investigate the possibilities for re-introduction.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>North Sea</term></item><item><term>Wadden Sea</term></item><item><term>Local extinction</term></item><item><term>Overexploitation</term></item><item><term>Habitat destruction</term></item><item><term>Pollution</term></item><item><term>Anadromous fish</term></item><item><term>Re-introduction</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1999-10-14">Modified</change><change when="2000">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/C0D7CC6137B220755E93824A41D6529ED894D5B0/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier, elements deleted: ce:floats; body; tail"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 4.5.2//EN//XML" URI="art452.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><converted-article version="4.5.2" docsubtype="fla" xml:lang="en"><item-info><jid>BIOC</jid><aid>1304</aid><ce:pii>S0006-3207(00)00035-5</ce:pii><ce:doi>10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00035-5</ce:doi><ce:copyright type="full-transfer" year="2000">Elsevier Science Ltd</ce:copyright></item-info><head><ce:title>The south-eastern North Sea</ce:title><ce:subtitle>losses of vertebrate fauna during the past 2000 years</ce:subtitle><ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>Wim J.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Wolff</ce:surname><ce:e-address type="email">w.j.wolff@biol.rug.nl</ce:e-address></ce:author><ce:affiliation><ce:textfn>Department of Marine Biology, University of Groningen, PO Box 14, 9750 AA Haren, The Netherlands</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation></ce:author-group><ce:date-received day="12" month="8" year="1999"></ce:date-received><ce:date-revised day="14" month="10" year="1999"></ce:date-revised><ce:date-accepted day="22" month="10" year="1999"></ce:date-accepted><ce:abstract class="author"><ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para view="all" id="simple-para.0015">At least 31 species of marine mammals, marine and coastal birds, and marine and anadromous fish have disappeared temporarily or permanently from the coasts of The Netherlands and in most cases also from the south-eastern North Sea (south of 54° N) during the past 2000 years. In 18–22 cases, the disappearance was probably due to overexploitation. For 9–12 species, physical destruction of their habitat was involved and, for 3–5 species, pollution probably played a part. Five species have returned to the area; these are doing very well. Three species may return through expansion of populations elsewhere. Anadromous fish and demersal fish species that have disappeared because of bottom-trawling in the North Sea have little chance of returning under the present conditions. For the gray whale (<ce:italic>Eschrichtius robustus</ce:italic>) and the Dalmatian pelican (<ce:italic>Pelecanus crispus</ce:italic>) suggestions are made to investigate the possibilities for re-introduction.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract><ce:keywords class="keyword"><ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title><ce:keyword><ce:text>North Sea</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Wadden Sea</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Local extinction</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Overexploitation</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Habitat destruction</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Pollution</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Anadromous fish</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Re-introduction</ce:text></ce:keyword></ce:keywords></head></converted-article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>The south-eastern North Sea</title><subTitle>losses of vertebrate fauna during the past 2000 years</subTitle></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA"><title>The south-eastern North Sea</title><subTitle>losses of vertebrate fauna during the past 2000 years</subTitle></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Wim J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Wolff</namePart><affiliation>Department of Marine Biology, University of Groningen, PO Box 14, 9750 AA Haren, The Netherlands</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: w.j.wolff@biol.rug.nl</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2000</dateIssued><dateModified encoding="w3cdtf">1999-10-14</dateModified><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2000</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">At least 31 species of marine mammals, marine and coastal birds, and marine and anadromous fish have disappeared temporarily or permanently from the coasts of The Netherlands and in most cases also from the south-eastern North Sea (south of 54° N) during the past 2000 years. In 18–22 cases, the disappearance was probably due to overexploitation. For 9–12 species, physical destruction of their habitat was involved and, for 3–5 species, pollution probably played a part. Five species have returned to the area; these are doing very well. Three species may return through expansion of populations elsewhere. Anadromous fish and demersal fish species that have disappeared because of bottom-trawling in the North Sea have little chance of returning under the present conditions. For the gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) and the Dalmatian pelican (Pelecanus crispus) suggestions are made to investigate the possibilities for re-introduction.</abstract><note type="content">Table 1: List of vertebrate animals disappeared from the southern North Sea and the coastal waters of The Netherlandsa</note><subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>North Sea</topic><topic>Wadden Sea</topic><topic>Local extinction</topic><topic>Overexploitation</topic><topic>Habitat destruction</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Anadromous fish</topic><topic>Re-introduction</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Biological Conservation</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>BIOC</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">200009</dateIssued></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0006-3207</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0006-3207(00)X0065-1</identifier><part><date>200009</date><detail type="volume"><number>95</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>2</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="issue pages"><start>121</start><end>226</end></extent><extent unit="pages"><start>209</start><end>217</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">C0D7CC6137B220755E93824A41D6529ED894D5B0</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00035-5</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0006-3207(00)00035-5</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©2000 Elsevier Science Ltd</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Elsevier Science Ltd, ©2000</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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