Italian normative data and validation of two neuropsychological tests of face recognition: Benton Facial Recognition Test and Cambridge Face Memory Test.
Identifieur interne : 000924 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000923; suivant : 000925Italian normative data and validation of two neuropsychological tests of face recognition: Benton Facial Recognition Test and Cambridge Face Memory Test.
Auteurs : Andrea Albonico ; Manuela Malaspina ; Roberta DainiSource :
- Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology [ 1590-3478 ] ; 2017.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Italy.
- congenital : Prosopagnosia.
- diagnosis : Prosopagnosia.
- Adult, Facial Recognition, Female, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Reference Values, Young Adult.
Abstract
The Benton Facial Recognition Test (BFRT) and Cambridge Face Memory Test (CFMT) are two of the most common tests used to assess face discrimination and recognition abilities and to identify individuals with prosopagnosia. However, recent studies highlighted that participant-stimulus match ethnicity, as much as gender, has to be taken into account in interpreting results from these tests. Here, in order to obtain more appropriate normative data for an Italian sample, the CFMT and BFRT were administered to a large cohort of young adults. We found that scores from the BFRT are not affected by participants' gender and are only slightly affected by participant-stimulus ethnicity match, whereas both these factors seem to influence the scores of the CFMT. Moreover, the inclusion of a sample of individuals with suspected face recognition impairment allowed us to show that the use of more appropriate normative data can increase the BFRT efficacy in identifying individuals with face discrimination impairments; by contrast, the efficacy of the CFMT in classifying individuals with a face recognition deficit was confirmed. Finally, our data show that the lack of inversion effect (the difference between the total score of the upright and inverted versions of the CFMT) could be used as further index to assess congenital prosopagnosia. Overall, our results confirm the importance of having norms derived from controls with a similar experience of faces as the "potential" prosopagnosic individuals when assessing face recognition abilities.
DOI: 10.1007/s10072-017-3030-6
PubMed: 28638998
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pubmed:28638998Le document en format XML
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Neuroscience, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Psychology Department, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Daini, Roberta" sort="Daini, Roberta" uniqKey="Daini R" first="Roberta" last="Daini">Roberta Daini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>NeuroMI-Milan Center for Neuroscience, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Psychology Department, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>COMiB-Optics and Optometry Research Center, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28638998</idno><idno type="pmid">28638998</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s10072-017-3030-6</idno><idno 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sort="Malaspina, Manuela" uniqKey="Malaspina M" first="Manuela" last="Malaspina">Manuela Malaspina</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>NeuroMI-Milan Center for Neuroscience, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Psychology Department, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Daini, Roberta" sort="Daini, Roberta" uniqKey="Daini R" first="Roberta" last="Daini">Roberta Daini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>NeuroMI-Milan Center for Neuroscience, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Psychology Department, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>COMiB-Optics and Optometry Research Center, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology</title><idno type="eISSN">1590-3478</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Facial Recognition (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Italy (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Neuropsychological Tests (MeSH)</term><term>Prosopagnosia (congenital)</term><term>Prosopagnosia (diagnosis)</term><term>Reference Values (MeSH)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Italy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="congenital" xml:lang="en"><term>Prosopagnosia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Prosopagnosia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Facial Recognition</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Neuropsychological Tests</term><term>Reference Values</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Benton Facial Recognition Test (BFRT) and Cambridge Face Memory Test (CFMT) are two of the most common tests used to assess face discrimination and recognition abilities and to identify individuals with prosopagnosia. However, recent studies highlighted that participant-stimulus match ethnicity, as much as gender, has to be taken into account in interpreting results from these tests. Here, in order to obtain more appropriate normative data for an Italian sample, the CFMT and BFRT were administered to a large cohort of young adults. We found that scores from the BFRT are not affected by participants' gender and are only slightly affected by participant-stimulus ethnicity match, whereas both these factors seem to influence the scores of the CFMT. Moreover, the inclusion of a sample of individuals with suspected face recognition impairment allowed us to show that the use of more appropriate normative data can increase the BFRT efficacy in identifying individuals with face discrimination impairments; by contrast, the efficacy of the CFMT in classifying individuals with a face recognition deficit was confirmed. Finally, our data show that the lack of inversion effect (the difference between the total score of the upright and inverted versions of the CFMT) could be used as further index to assess congenital prosopagnosia. Overall, our results confirm the importance of having norms derived from controls with a similar experience of faces as the "potential" prosopagnosic individuals when assessing face recognition abilities.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28638998</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1590-3478</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>38</Volume><Issue>9</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Sep</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Neurol Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Italian normative data and validation of two neuropsychological tests of face recognition: Benton Facial Recognition Test and Cambridge Face Memory Test.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1637-1643</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s10072-017-3030-6</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The Benton Facial Recognition Test (BFRT) and Cambridge Face Memory Test (CFMT) are two of the most common tests used to assess face discrimination and recognition abilities and to identify individuals with prosopagnosia. However, recent studies highlighted that participant-stimulus match ethnicity, as much as gender, has to be taken into account in interpreting results from these tests. Here, in order to obtain more appropriate normative data for an Italian sample, the CFMT and BFRT were administered to a large cohort of young adults. We found that scores from the BFRT are not affected by participants' gender and are only slightly affected by participant-stimulus ethnicity match, whereas both these factors seem to influence the scores of the CFMT. Moreover, the inclusion of a sample of individuals with suspected face recognition impairment allowed us to show that the use of more appropriate normative data can increase the BFRT efficacy in identifying individuals with face discrimination impairments; by contrast, the efficacy of the CFMT in classifying individuals with a face recognition deficit was confirmed. Finally, our data show that the lack of inversion effect (the difference between the total score of the upright and inverted versions of the CFMT) could be used as further index to assess congenital prosopagnosia. Overall, our results confirm the importance of having norms derived from controls with a similar experience of faces as the "potential" prosopagnosic individuals when assessing face recognition abilities.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Albonico</LastName><ForeName>Andrea</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1975-0824</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Human Vision and Eye Movement Laboratory, Departments of Medicine (Neurology), Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2550 Willow Street, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 3N9, Canada. nea.albonico@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>NeuroMI-Milan Center for Neuroscience, Milan, Italy. nea.albonico@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Malaspina</LastName><ForeName>Manuela</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>NeuroMI-Milan Center for Neuroscience, Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Psychology Department, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Daini</LastName><ForeName>Roberta</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>NeuroMI-Milan Center for Neuroscience, Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Psychology Department, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>COMiB-Optics and Optometry Research Center, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal 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MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Italy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009483" MajorTopicYN="Y">Neuropsychological Tests</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020238" MajorTopicYN="N">Prosopagnosia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000151" MajorTopicYN="N">congenital</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012016" MajorTopicYN="N">Reference Values</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Benton Facial Recognition Test</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Cambridge Face Memory Test</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Congenital prosopagnosia</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Face 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