Test of aerobic TCE degradation by willows (Salix viminalis) and willows inoculated with TCE-cometabolizing strains of Burkholderia cepacia.
Identifieur interne : 000923 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000922; suivant : 000924Test of aerobic TCE degradation by willows (Salix viminalis) and willows inoculated with TCE-cometabolizing strains of Burkholderia cepacia.
Auteurs : Lauge Peter Westergaard Clausen ; Mette Martina Broholm ; Ulrich Gosewinkel ; Stefan TrappSource :
- Environmental science and pollution research international [ 1614-7499 ] ; 2017.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH), Burkholderia cepacia (growth & development), Hydroponics (MeSH), Salix (growth & development), Salix (metabolism), Salix (microbiology), Soil Pollutants (analysis), Soil Pollutants (metabolism), Soil Pollutants (toxicity), Trees (growth & development), Trees (metabolism), Trees (microbiology), Trichloroethylene (analysis), Trichloroethylene (metabolism), Trichloroethylene (toxicity).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Soil Pollutants, Trichloroethylene.
- growth & development : Burkholderia cepacia, Salix, Trees.
- metabolism : Salix, Soil Pollutants, Trees, Trichloroethylene.
- microbiology : Salix, Trees.
- chemical , toxicity : Soil Pollutants, Trichloroethylene.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Hydroponics.
Abstract
Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a widespread soil and groundwater pollutant and clean-up is often problematic and expensive. Phytoremediation may be a cost-effective solution at some sites. This study investigates TCE degradation by willows (S. viminalis) and willows inoculated with three strains of B. cepacia (301C, PR1-31 and VM1330-pTOM), using chloride formation as an indicator of dehalogenation. Willows were grown in non-sterile, hydroponic conditions for 3 weeks in chloride-free nutrient solution spiked with TCE. TCE was added weekly due to rapid loss by volatilization. Chloride and TCE in solution were measured every 2-3 days and chloride and metabolite concentrations in plants were measured at test termination. Based on transpiration, no tree toxicity of TCE exposure was observed. However, trees grown in chloride-free solution showed severely inhibited transpiration. No or very little chloride was formed during the test, and levels of chloride in TCE-exposed trees were not elevated. Chloride concentrations in chloride containing TCE-free nutrient solution doubled within 23 days, indicating active exclusion of chloride by root cell membranes. Only traces of TCE-metabolites were detected in plant tissue. We conclude that TCE is not, or to a limited extent (less than 3%), aerobically degraded by the willow trees. The three strains of B. cepacia did not enhance TCE mineralization. Future successful application of rhizo- and phytodegradation of TCE requires measures to be taken to improve the degradation rates.
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-9420-8
PubMed: 28639018
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:28639018Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Broholm, Mette Martina" sort="Broholm, Mette Martina" uniqKey="Broholm M" first="Mette Martina" last="Broholm">Mette Martina Broholm</name>
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<term>Burkholderia cepacia (growth & development)</term>
<term>Hydroponics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Salix (growth & development)</term>
<term>Salix (metabolism)</term>
<term>Salix (microbiology)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (analysis)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (metabolism)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (toxicity)</term>
<term>Trees (growth & development)</term>
<term>Trees (metabolism)</term>
<term>Trees (microbiology)</term>
<term>Trichloroethylene (analysis)</term>
<term>Trichloroethylene (metabolism)</term>
<term>Trichloroethylene (toxicity)</term>
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<term>Trichloroethylene</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Burkholderia cepacia</term>
<term>Salix</term>
<term>Trees</term>
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<term>Soil Pollutants</term>
<term>Trees</term>
<term>Trichloroethylene</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a widespread soil and groundwater pollutant and clean-up is often problematic and expensive. Phytoremediation may be a cost-effective solution at some sites. This study investigates TCE degradation by willows (S. viminalis) and willows inoculated with three strains of B. cepacia (301C, PR1-31 and VM1330-pTOM), using chloride formation as an indicator of dehalogenation. Willows were grown in non-sterile, hydroponic conditions for 3 weeks in chloride-free nutrient solution spiked with TCE. TCE was added weekly due to rapid loss by volatilization. Chloride and TCE in solution were measured every 2-3 days and chloride and metabolite concentrations in plants were measured at test termination. Based on transpiration, no tree toxicity of TCE exposure was observed. However, trees grown in chloride-free solution showed severely inhibited transpiration. No or very little chloride was formed during the test, and levels of chloride in TCE-exposed trees were not elevated. Chloride concentrations in chloride containing TCE-free nutrient solution doubled within 23 days, indicating active exclusion of chloride by root cell membranes. Only traces of TCE-metabolites were detected in plant tissue. We conclude that TCE is not, or to a limited extent (less than 3%), aerobically degraded by the willow trees. The three strains of B. cepacia did not enhance TCE mineralization. Future successful application of rhizo- and phytodegradation of TCE requires measures to be taken to improve the degradation rates.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a widespread soil and groundwater pollutant and clean-up is often problematic and expensive. Phytoremediation may be a cost-effective solution at some sites. This study investigates TCE degradation by willows (S. viminalis) and willows inoculated with three strains of B. cepacia (301C, PR1-31 and VM1330-pTOM), using chloride formation as an indicator of dehalogenation. Willows were grown in non-sterile, hydroponic conditions for 3 weeks in chloride-free nutrient solution spiked with TCE. TCE was added weekly due to rapid loss by volatilization. Chloride and TCE in solution were measured every 2-3 days and chloride and metabolite concentrations in plants were measured at test termination. Based on transpiration, no tree toxicity of TCE exposure was observed. However, trees grown in chloride-free solution showed severely inhibited transpiration. No or very little chloride was formed during the test, and levels of chloride in TCE-exposed trees were not elevated. Chloride concentrations in chloride containing TCE-free nutrient solution doubled within 23 days, indicating active exclusion of chloride by root cell membranes. Only traces of TCE-metabolites were detected in plant tissue. We conclude that TCE is not, or to a limited extent (less than 3%), aerobically degraded by the willow trees. The three strains of B. cepacia did not enhance TCE mineralization. Future successful application of rhizo- and phytodegradation of TCE requires measures to be taken to improve the degradation rates.</AbstractText>
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<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Clausen</LastName>
<ForeName>Lauge Peter Westergaard</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet bygning 115, 2800, Kgs Lyngby, Denmark. lpwc@env.dtu.dk.</Affiliation>
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