Specific IgE Assay for Respiratory Allergens in Patients with Atopy in Ahvaz, Iran.
Identifieur interne : 000559 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000558; suivant : 000560Specific IgE Assay for Respiratory Allergens in Patients with Atopy in Ahvaz, Iran.
Auteurs : Maryam Moradi ; Abbas Fayezi ; Mana Momeni ; Asyeh Javanian ; Suzan Amini ; Mohammad ShahrooeiSource :
- Iranian journal of immunology : IJI [ 1735-367X ] ; 2018.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Allergens (immunology), Animals (MeSH), Antigens, Plant (immunology), Asthma (diagnosis), Asthma (epidemiology), Child (MeSH), Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Hypersensitivity, Immediate (diagnosis), Hypersensitivity, Immediate (epidemiology), Immunization (statistics & numerical data), Immunoassay (MeSH), Immunoglobulin E (blood), Iran (epidemiology), Male (MeSH), Prevalence (MeSH), Retrospective Studies (MeSH), Rhinitis, Allergic (diagnosis), Rhinitis, Allergic (epidemiology), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Immunoglobulin E.
- chemical , immunology : Allergens, Antigens, Plant.
- geographic , epidemiology : Iran.
- diagnosis : Asthma, Hypersensitivity, Immediate, Rhinitis, Allergic.
- epidemiology : Asthma, Hypersensitivity, Immediate, Rhinitis, Allergic.
- statistics & numerical data : Immunization.
- Adolescent, Animals, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Immunoassay, Male, Prevalence, Retrospective Studies, Young Adult.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The frequency of sensitization to respiratory allergens is different in various geographical regions.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the level of specific IgE to respiratory allergens in patients with atopy in Ahvaz, Iran.
METHODS
In this retrospective cross-sectional study, the total and specific IgE data were recorded for 408 patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma referred to allergy diagnostic laboratory in Ahvaz from 2014 to 2017. The specific IgE was measured for nine respiratory allergens including Salsola kali, Triticum aestivum, Lolium perenne, Salix caprea, Prosopis juliflora, Dermatophagoides farinae, Aspergillus fumigatus, Alternaria alternate, Blatella germani using the ImmunoCAP system (Thermofisher-Phadia, Uppsala, Sweden) in referred patients.
RESULTS
The median (IQR) age of participants was 15.5(27) years. The most common outdoor aeroallergens were Salsola kali (42.9%), Lolium perenne (32.2%), and Salix caprea (28.2%) while Dermatophagoides farina (21.1%) and Blatella germanica (20.6%) were the most dominant indoor sensitizers. Sensitization to at least one allergen was found in 57.4% of the patients. The prevalence of IgE sensitization to all respiratory allergens was higher in males. The prevalence of IgE sensitization to molds including Aspergillus fumigatus and Alternaria alternata significantly decreased with increased age.
CONCLUSION
The pattern of allergen-specific IgE showed that Salsola Kali and Lolium perenne are the most common aeroallergens in allergic patients. This finding demonstrates the high frequency of IgE sensitization to outdoor allergens in the southwest of Iran.
DOI: 10.22034/IJI.2018.39398
PubMed: 30593743
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:30593743Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Moradi, Maryam" sort="Moradi, Maryam" uniqKey="Moradi M" first="Maryam" last="Moradi">Maryam Moradi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Specialized Immunology Laboratory of Dr. Shahrooei, Sina Medical Complex, Ahvaz.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fayezi, Abbas" sort="Fayezi, Abbas" uniqKey="Fayezi A" first="Abbas" last="Fayezi">Abbas Fayezi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Momeni, Mana" sort="Momeni, Mana" uniqKey="Momeni M" first="Mana" last="Momeni">Mana Momeni</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Javanian, Asyeh" sort="Javanian, Asyeh" uniqKey="Javanian A" first="Asyeh" last="Javanian">Asyeh Javanian</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Amini, Suzan" sort="Amini, Suzan" uniqKey="Amini S" first="Suzan" last="Amini">Suzan Amini</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Shahrooei, Mohammad" sort="Shahrooei, Mohammad" uniqKey="Shahrooei M" first="Mohammad" last="Shahrooei">Mohammad Shahrooei</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Specific IgE Assay for Respiratory Allergens in Patients with Atopy in Ahvaz, Iran.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Moradi, Maryam" sort="Moradi, Maryam" uniqKey="Moradi M" first="Maryam" last="Moradi">Maryam Moradi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Specialized Immunology Laboratory of Dr. Shahrooei, Sina Medical Complex, Ahvaz.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Fayezi, Abbas" sort="Fayezi, Abbas" uniqKey="Fayezi A" first="Abbas" last="Fayezi">Abbas Fayezi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Momeni, Mana" sort="Momeni, Mana" uniqKey="Momeni M" first="Mana" last="Momeni">Mana Momeni</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Javanian, Asyeh" sort="Javanian, Asyeh" uniqKey="Javanian A" first="Asyeh" last="Javanian">Asyeh Javanian</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Amini, Suzan" sort="Amini, Suzan" uniqKey="Amini S" first="Suzan" last="Amini">Suzan Amini</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Shahrooei, Mohammad" sort="Shahrooei, Mohammad" uniqKey="Shahrooei M" first="Mohammad" last="Shahrooei">Mohammad Shahrooei</name>
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<series><title level="j">Iranian journal of immunology : IJI</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Allergens (immunology)</term>
<term>Animals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Antigens, Plant (immunology)</term>
<term>Asthma (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Asthma (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Child (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hypersensitivity, Immediate (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Hypersensitivity, Immediate (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Immunization (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Immunoassay (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin E (blood)</term>
<term>Iran (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Prevalence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Rhinitis, Allergic (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Rhinitis, Allergic (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Immunoglobulin E</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Allergens</term>
<term>Antigens, Plant</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Iran</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Asthma</term>
<term>Hypersensitivity, Immediate</term>
<term>Rhinitis, Allergic</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Asthma</term>
<term>Hypersensitivity, Immediate</term>
<term>Rhinitis, Allergic</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Immunization</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunoassay</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>The frequency of sensitization to respiratory allergens is different in various geographical regions.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>To determine the level of specific IgE to respiratory allergens in patients with atopy in Ahvaz, Iran.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>In this retrospective cross-sectional study, the total and specific IgE data were recorded for 408 patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma referred to allergy diagnostic laboratory in Ahvaz from 2014 to 2017. The specific IgE was measured for nine respiratory allergens including Salsola kali, Triticum aestivum, Lolium perenne, Salix caprea, Prosopis juliflora, Dermatophagoides farinae, Aspergillus fumigatus, Alternaria alternate, Blatella germani using the ImmunoCAP system (Thermofisher-Phadia, Uppsala, Sweden) in referred patients.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>The median (IQR) age of participants was 15.5(27) years. The most common outdoor aeroallergens were Salsola kali (42.9%), Lolium perenne (32.2%), and Salix caprea (28.2%) while Dermatophagoides farina (21.1%) and Blatella germanica (20.6%) were the most dominant indoor sensitizers. Sensitization to at least one allergen was found in 57.4% of the patients. The prevalence of IgE sensitization to all respiratory allergens was higher in males. The prevalence of IgE sensitization to molds including Aspergillus fumigatus and Alternaria alternata significantly decreased with increased age.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>The pattern of allergen-specific IgE showed that Salsola Kali and Lolium perenne are the most common aeroallergens in allergic patients. This finding demonstrates the high frequency of IgE sensitization to outdoor allergens in the southwest of Iran.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<Title>Iranian journal of immunology : IJI</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Specific IgE Assay for Respiratory Allergens in Patients with Atopy in Ahvaz, Iran.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The frequency of sensitization to respiratory allergens is different in various geographical regions.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To determine the level of specific IgE to respiratory allergens in patients with atopy in Ahvaz, Iran.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">In this retrospective cross-sectional study, the total and specific IgE data were recorded for 408 patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma referred to allergy diagnostic laboratory in Ahvaz from 2014 to 2017. The specific IgE was measured for nine respiratory allergens including Salsola kali, Triticum aestivum, Lolium perenne, Salix caprea, Prosopis juliflora, Dermatophagoides farinae, Aspergillus fumigatus, Alternaria alternate, Blatella germani using the ImmunoCAP system (Thermofisher-Phadia, Uppsala, Sweden) in referred patients.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The median (IQR) age of participants was 15.5(27) years. The most common outdoor aeroallergens were Salsola kali (42.9%), Lolium perenne (32.2%), and Salix caprea (28.2%) while Dermatophagoides farina (21.1%) and Blatella germanica (20.6%) were the most dominant indoor sensitizers. Sensitization to at least one allergen was found in 57.4% of the patients. The prevalence of IgE sensitization to all respiratory allergens was higher in males. The prevalence of IgE sensitization to molds including Aspergillus fumigatus and Alternaria alternata significantly decreased with increased age.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The pattern of allergen-specific IgE showed that Salsola Kali and Lolium perenne are the most common aeroallergens in allergic patients. This finding demonstrates the high frequency of IgE sensitization to outdoor allergens in the southwest of Iran.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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