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Isolation and biochemical characterization of a thaumatin-like kiwi allergen.

Identifieur interne : 000493 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000492; suivant : 000494

Isolation and biochemical characterization of a thaumatin-like kiwi allergen.

Auteurs : Marija Gavrovi Jankulovi [Yougoslavie] ; Tanja Irkovi ; Olga Vuckovi ; Marina Atanaskovi Markovi ; Arnd Petersen ; Gordana Gojgi ; Lidija Burazer ; Ratko M. Jankov

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12417892

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Kiwi fruit allergy, as well as its association with hypersensitivity to other foods and to pollen, has been extensively reported in the last few years. Several IgE-binding components have been detected in kiwi extract, but only one 30- kd allergen has been isolated; it was identified as actinidin (Act c 1). Recently, we have reported a 24-kd kiwi protein to be a potential major allergen in a group of patients with oral allergy syndrome (OAS).

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to purify and characterize the 24-kd kiwi allergen biochemically.

METHODS

Seven polysensitized patients with OAS to kiwi were used in this study. The kiwi allergen was isolated by using a combination of gel permeation, ion exchange, and immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography. Its biochemical characterization included determination of its isoelectric point, molecular weight, N-terminal sequencing, concanavalin A -binding ability, digestibility in simulated gastric fluid, and antifungal activity. Western blotting, 2-dimensional PAGE immunoblotting, and skin prick tests were performed to characterize the isolated protein immunochemically.

RESULTS

All 7 patients recognized the isolated 24-kd kiwi protein as an allergen. The isolated protein consisted of 2 isoforms with isoelectric points of 9.4 and 9.5 migrated as one protein band of 20 kd after SDS-PAGE under nonreducing conditions or at 24 kd under reducing conditions. The partial N-terminal sequence revealed that it is a thaumatin-like protein (TLP) with concanavalin A -binding ability. The protein showed antifungal activity toward Saccharomyces carlsbergensis, and Candida albicans. The protein was degraded by the simulated gastric fluid within 1 minute. Both isoforms bound IgE from a pool of sera in a 2-dimensional PAGE immunoblot. The TLP elicited positive skin prick test responses in 4 (80 %) of 5 patients with OAS.

CONCLUSION

This study reported isolation and full characterization of a new kiwi allergen, TLP (isoelectric points of 9.4 and 9.5 and molecular weight of 24 kd), which belongs to the family of pathogenesis-related proteins. The isolated protein expressed antifungal activity toward S carlsbergensis and C albicans.


DOI: 10.1067/mai.2002.128947
PubMed: 12417892


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Kiwi fruit allergy, as well as its association with hypersensitivity to other foods and to pollen, has been extensively reported in the last few years. Several IgE-binding components have been detected in kiwi extract, but only one 30- kd allergen has been isolated; it was identified as actinidin (Act c 1). Recently, we have reported a 24-kd kiwi protein to be a potential major allergen in a group of patients with oral allergy syndrome (OAS).</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>The aim of this study was to purify and characterize the 24-kd kiwi allergen biochemically.</p>
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<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Seven polysensitized patients with OAS to kiwi were used in this study. The kiwi allergen was isolated by using a combination of gel permeation, ion exchange, and immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography. Its biochemical characterization included determination of its isoelectric point, molecular weight, N-terminal sequencing, concanavalin A -binding ability, digestibility in simulated gastric fluid, and antifungal activity. Western blotting, 2-dimensional PAGE immunoblotting, and skin prick tests were performed to characterize the isolated protein immunochemically.</p>
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<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>All 7 patients recognized the isolated 24-kd kiwi protein as an allergen. The isolated protein consisted of 2 isoforms with isoelectric points of 9.4 and 9.5 migrated as one protein band of 20 kd after SDS-PAGE under nonreducing conditions or at 24 kd under reducing conditions. The partial N-terminal sequence revealed that it is a thaumatin-like protein (TLP) with concanavalin A -binding ability. The protein showed antifungal activity toward Saccharomyces carlsbergensis, and Candida albicans. The protein was degraded by the simulated gastric fluid within 1 minute. Both isoforms bound IgE from a pool of sera in a 2-dimensional PAGE immunoblot. The TLP elicited positive skin prick test responses in 4 (80 %) of 5 patients with OAS.</p>
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<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>This study reported isolation and full characterization of a new kiwi allergen, TLP (isoelectric points of 9.4 and 9.5 and molecular weight of 24 kd), which belongs to the family of pathogenesis-related proteins. The isolated protein expressed antifungal activity toward S carlsbergensis and C albicans.</p>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Kiwi fruit allergy, as well as its association with hypersensitivity to other foods and to pollen, has been extensively reported in the last few years. Several IgE-binding components have been detected in kiwi extract, but only one 30- kd allergen has been isolated; it was identified as actinidin (Act c 1). Recently, we have reported a 24-kd kiwi protein to be a potential major allergen in a group of patients with oral allergy syndrome (OAS).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The aim of this study was to purify and characterize the 24-kd kiwi allergen biochemically.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Seven polysensitized patients with OAS to kiwi were used in this study. The kiwi allergen was isolated by using a combination of gel permeation, ion exchange, and immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography. Its biochemical characterization included determination of its isoelectric point, molecular weight, N-terminal sequencing, concanavalin A -binding ability, digestibility in simulated gastric fluid, and antifungal activity. Western blotting, 2-dimensional PAGE immunoblotting, and skin prick tests were performed to characterize the isolated protein immunochemically.</AbstractText>
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<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">This study reported isolation and full characterization of a new kiwi allergen, TLP (isoelectric points of 9.4 and 9.5 and molecular weight of 24 kd), which belongs to the family of pathogenesis-related proteins. The isolated protein expressed antifungal activity toward S carlsbergensis and C albicans.</AbstractText>
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<name sortKey="Jankov, Ratko M" sort="Jankov, Ratko M" uniqKey="Jankov R" first="Ratko M" last="Jankov">Ratko M. Jankov</name>
<name sortKey="Petersen, Arnd" sort="Petersen, Arnd" uniqKey="Petersen A" first="Arnd" last="Petersen">Arnd Petersen</name>
<name sortKey="Vuckovi, Olga" sort="Vuckovi, Olga" uniqKey="Vuckovi O" first="Olga" last="Vuckovi">Olga Vuckovi</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Yougoslavie">
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<name sortKey="Gavrovi Jankulovi, Marija" sort="Gavrovi Jankulovi, Marija" uniqKey="Gavrovi Jankulovi M" first="Marija" last="Gavrovi Jankulovi">Marija Gavrovi Jankulovi</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Bois/explor/ThaumatinV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000493 | SxmlIndent | more

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Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Bois
   |area=    ThaumatinV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:12417892
   |texte=   Isolation and biochemical characterization of a thaumatin-like kiwi allergen.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:12417892" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a ThaumatinV1 

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Data generation: Tue Nov 3 10:25:16 2020. Site generation: Tue Nov 3 10:26:24 2020