Imaging Ca2+ Concentration and pH in Nanopores/Channels of Protein Crystals.
Identifieur interne : 000053 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000052; suivant : 000054Imaging Ca2+ Concentration and pH in Nanopores/Channels of Protein Crystals.
Auteurs : Kazuo Mori [Japon] ; Bernd Kuhn [Japon]Source :
- The journal of physical chemistry. B [ 1520-5207 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Calcium (composition chimique), Colorants fluorescents (composition chimique), Concentration en ions d'hydrogène (MeSH), Cristallisation (MeSH), Lysozyme (composition chimique), Mesures de luminescence (instrumentation), Mesures de luminescence (méthodes), Nanopores (MeSH), Protéines végétales (composition chimique).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Calcium, Colorants fluorescents, Lysozyme, Protéines végétales.
- méthodes : Mesures de luminescence.
- instrumentation : Concentration en ions d'hydrogène, Cristallisation, Mesures de luminescence, Nanopores.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Calcium, Fluorescent Dyes, Muramidase, Plant Proteins.
- instrumentation : Luminescent Measurements.
- methods : Luminescent Measurements.
- Crystallization, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Nanopores.
Abstract
Protein crystals are nanoporous materials. Despite this important characteristic, little is known about the conditions in the pores, also called channels. Here, we describe a method to study the calcium concentration and pH in the nanopores of thaumatin and lysozyme crystals. We load the crystal nanopores with fluorescent indicators and then perfuse the crystals with solutions of different calcium concentrations and pH while reading out the crystal's fluorescence intensity with confocal microscopy. By calibrating the fluorescence signal, we can determine the calcium concentration and pH in the nanopores. For the pH in thaumatin nanopores measured with the ratiometric pH sensor SNARF-1, we find a -0.7 pH shift compared to the bath pH corresponding to a fivefold higher proton concentration. This is similar to the -0.3 pH shift found in lysozyme nanopores. With single-wavelength probes, we find that the calcium concentration in thaumatin crystal nanopores is the same as in the bath, whereas it is 0.24 times lower in lysozyme nanopores. Summarizing, our experiments show that calcium concentration and pH in the nanopores of protein crystals can deviate significantly from that in the bath. In general, the described method can be applied for testing a wide range of ion or small-molecule concentrations in transparent nanoporous materials not only with ratiometric but also with single wavelength fluorescent indicators.
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b07099
PubMed: 30351149
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pubmed:30351149Le document en format XML
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Concentration and pH in Nanopores/Channels of Protein Crystals.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Mori, Kazuo" sort="Mori, Kazuo" uniqKey="Mori K" first="Kazuo" last="Mori">Kazuo Mori</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology , Graduate University , 1919-1 Tancha , Onna-son, Okinawa 904-0495 , Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology , Graduate University , 1919-1 Tancha , Onna-son, Okinawa 904-0495 </wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Kuhn, Bernd" sort="Kuhn, Bernd" uniqKey="Kuhn B" first="Bernd" last="Kuhn">Bernd Kuhn</name>
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Concentration and pH in Nanopores/Channels of Protein Crystals.</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Calcium (chemistry)</term>
<term>Crystallization (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fluorescent Dyes (chemistry)</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration (MeSH)</term>
<term>Luminescent Measurements (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Luminescent Measurements (methods)</term>
<term>Muramidase (chemistry)</term>
<term>Nanopores (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (chemistry)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Calcium (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Colorants fluorescents (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cristallisation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lysozyme (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Mesures de luminescence (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Mesures de luminescence (méthodes)</term>
<term>Nanopores (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (composition chimique)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Calcium</term>
<term>Fluorescent Dyes</term>
<term>Muramidase</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Calcium</term>
<term>Colorants fluorescents</term>
<term>Lysozyme</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en"><term>Luminescent Measurements</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Luminescent Measurements</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mesures de luminescence</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Crystallization</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term>
<term>Nanopores</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène</term>
<term>Cristallisation</term>
<term>Mesures de luminescence</term>
<term>Nanopores</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Protein crystals are nanoporous materials. Despite this important characteristic, little is known about the conditions in the pores, also called channels. Here, we describe a method to study the calcium concentration and pH in the nanopores of thaumatin and lysozyme crystals. We load the crystal nanopores with fluorescent indicators and then perfuse the crystals with solutions of different calcium concentrations and pH while reading out the crystal's fluorescence intensity with confocal microscopy. By calibrating the fluorescence signal, we can determine the calcium concentration and pH in the nanopores. For the pH in thaumatin nanopores measured with the ratiometric pH sensor SNARF-1, we find a -0.7 pH shift compared to the bath pH corresponding to a fivefold higher proton concentration. This is similar to the -0.3 pH shift found in lysozyme nanopores. With single-wavelength probes, we find that the calcium concentration in thaumatin crystal nanopores is the same as in the bath, whereas it is 0.24 times lower in lysozyme nanopores. Summarizing, our experiments show that calcium concentration and pH in the nanopores of protein crystals can deviate significantly from that in the bath. In general, the described method can be applied for testing a wide range of ion or small-molecule concentrations in transparent nanoporous materials not only with ratiometric but also with single wavelength fluorescent indicators.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Protein crystals are nanoporous materials. Despite this important characteristic, little is known about the conditions in the pores, also called channels. Here, we describe a method to study the calcium concentration and pH in the nanopores of thaumatin and lysozyme crystals. We load the crystal nanopores with fluorescent indicators and then perfuse the crystals with solutions of different calcium concentrations and pH while reading out the crystal's fluorescence intensity with confocal microscopy. By calibrating the fluorescence signal, we can determine the calcium concentration and pH in the nanopores. For the pH in thaumatin nanopores measured with the ratiometric pH sensor SNARF-1, we find a -0.7 pH shift compared to the bath pH corresponding to a fivefold higher proton concentration. This is similar to the -0.3 pH shift found in lysozyme nanopores. With single-wavelength probes, we find that the calcium concentration in thaumatin crystal nanopores is the same as in the bath, whereas it is 0.24 times lower in lysozyme nanopores. Summarizing, our experiments show that calcium concentration and pH in the nanopores of protein crystals can deviate significantly from that in the bath. In general, the described method can be applied for testing a wide range of ion or small-molecule concentrations in transparent nanoporous materials not only with ratiometric but also with single wavelength fluorescent indicators.</AbstractText>
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