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Plant-based heterologous expression of Mal d 2, a thaumatin-like protein and allergen of apple (Malus domestica), and its characterization as an antifungal protein.

Identifieur interne : 000471 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000470; suivant : 000472

Plant-based heterologous expression of Mal d 2, a thaumatin-like protein and allergen of apple (Malus domestica), and its characterization as an antifungal protein.

Auteurs : Monika Krebitz ; Birgit Wagner ; Fatima Ferreira ; Clemens Peterbauer ; Nuria Campillo ; Michael Witty ; Daniel Kolarich ; Herta Steinkellner ; Otto Scheiner ; Heimo Breiteneder

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12787673

English descriptors

Abstract

Mal d 2 is a thaumatin-like protein and important allergen of apple fruits that is associated with IgE-mediated symptoms in apple allergic individuals. We obtained a full-length cDNA clone of Mal d 2 from RNA isolated from ripe apple (Malus domestica cv. Golden Delicious). The cDNA's open reading frame encodes a protein of 246 amino acid residues including a signal peptide of 24 residues and two putative glycosylation sites. The deduced amino acid sequence of the mature Mal d 2 protein results in a predicted molecular mass of 23,210.9Da and a calculated pI of 4.55. Sequence comparisons and molecular modeling place Mal d 2 among those pathogenesis-related thaumatin-like proteins that contain a conserved acidic cleft. In order to ensure the correct formation of the protein's eight conserved disulfide bridges we expressed Mal d 2 in Nicotiana benthamiana plants by the use of a tobacco mosaic viral vector. Transfected N.benthamiana plants accumulated Mal d 2 to levels of at least 2% of total soluble protein. MALDI-TOF mass spectrometric analyses of the recombinant Mal d 2 and its proteolytic fragments showed that the apple-specific leader peptide was correctly cleaved off by the host plant and that the mature recombinant protein was intact and not glycosylated. Purified recombinant Mal d 2 displayed the ability to bind IgE from apple-allergic individuals equivalent to natural Mal d 2. In addition, the recombinant thaumatin-like Mal d 2 exhibited antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporum and Penicillium expansum, implying a function in plant defense against fungal pathogens.

DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2836(03)00403-0
PubMed: 12787673

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:12787673

Le document en format XML

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<term>Allergens (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Antifungal Agents (chemistry)</term>
<term>Antifungal Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Cloning, Molecular (MeSH)</term>
<term>DNA, Complementary (MeSH)</term>
<term>Food Hypersensitivity (blood)</term>
<term>Food Hypersensitivity (etiology)</term>
<term>Food Hypersensitivity (immunology)</term>
<term>Fusarium (drug effects)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunoblotting (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin E (metabolism)</term>
<term>Malus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Models, Molecular (MeSH)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Penicillium (drug effects)</term>
<term>Peptide Fragments (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sweetening Agents (chemistry)</term>
<term>Sweetening Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Tobacco (chemistry)</term>
<term>Tobacco Mosaic Virus (genetics)</term>
<term>Transfection (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Antifungal Agents</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Sweetening Agents</term>
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<term>Plant Proteins</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Mal d 2 is a thaumatin-like protein and important allergen of apple fruits that is associated with IgE-mediated symptoms in apple allergic individuals. We obtained a full-length cDNA clone of Mal d 2 from RNA isolated from ripe apple (Malus domestica cv. Golden Delicious). The cDNA's open reading frame encodes a protein of 246 amino acid residues including a signal peptide of 24 residues and two putative glycosylation sites. The deduced amino acid sequence of the mature Mal d 2 protein results in a predicted molecular mass of 23,210.9Da and a calculated pI of 4.55. Sequence comparisons and molecular modeling place Mal d 2 among those pathogenesis-related thaumatin-like proteins that contain a conserved acidic cleft. In order to ensure the correct formation of the protein's eight conserved disulfide bridges we expressed Mal d 2 in Nicotiana benthamiana plants by the use of a tobacco mosaic viral vector. Transfected N.benthamiana plants accumulated Mal d 2 to levels of at least 2% of total soluble protein. MALDI-TOF mass spectrometric analyses of the recombinant Mal d 2 and its proteolytic fragments showed that the apple-specific leader peptide was correctly cleaved off by the host plant and that the mature recombinant protein was intact and not glycosylated. Purified recombinant Mal d 2 displayed the ability to bind IgE from apple-allergic individuals equivalent to natural Mal d 2. In addition, the recombinant thaumatin-like Mal d 2 exhibited antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporum and Penicillium expansum, implying a function in plant defense against fungal pathogens.</div>
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<AbstractText>Mal d 2 is a thaumatin-like protein and important allergen of apple fruits that is associated with IgE-mediated symptoms in apple allergic individuals. We obtained a full-length cDNA clone of Mal d 2 from RNA isolated from ripe apple (Malus domestica cv. Golden Delicious). The cDNA's open reading frame encodes a protein of 246 amino acid residues including a signal peptide of 24 residues and two putative glycosylation sites. The deduced amino acid sequence of the mature Mal d 2 protein results in a predicted molecular mass of 23,210.9Da and a calculated pI of 4.55. Sequence comparisons and molecular modeling place Mal d 2 among those pathogenesis-related thaumatin-like proteins that contain a conserved acidic cleft. In order to ensure the correct formation of the protein's eight conserved disulfide bridges we expressed Mal d 2 in Nicotiana benthamiana plants by the use of a tobacco mosaic viral vector. Transfected N.benthamiana plants accumulated Mal d 2 to levels of at least 2% of total soluble protein. MALDI-TOF mass spectrometric analyses of the recombinant Mal d 2 and its proteolytic fragments showed that the apple-specific leader peptide was correctly cleaved off by the host plant and that the mature recombinant protein was intact and not glycosylated. Purified recombinant Mal d 2 displayed the ability to bind IgE from apple-allergic individuals equivalent to natural Mal d 2. In addition, the recombinant thaumatin-like Mal d 2 exhibited antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporum and Penicillium expansum, implying a function in plant defense against fungal pathogens.</AbstractText>
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