The coffee leaf rust pathogen Hemileia vastatrix: one and a half centuries around the tropics.
Identifieur interne : 000070 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000069; suivant : 000071The coffee leaf rust pathogen Hemileia vastatrix: one and a half centuries around the tropics.
Auteurs : Pedro Talhinhas ; Dora Batista ; Inês Diniz ; Ana Vieira ; Diogo N. Silva ; Andreia Loureiro ; Sílvia Tavares ; Ana Paula Pereira ; Helena G. Azinheira ; Leonor Guerra-Guimarães ; Vítor Várzea ; Maria Do Céu SilvaSource :
- Molecular plant pathology [ 1364-3703 ] ; 2017.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- classification : Basidiomycota.
- genetics : Basidiomycota.
- microbiology : Coffea, Plant Diseases, Plant Leaves.
- pathogenicity : Basidiomycota.
- physiology : Basidiomycota.
- prevention & control : Plant Diseases.
- Phylogeny, Tropical Climate.
Abstract
TAXONOMY AND HISTORY
Hemileia vastatrix Berk. and Broome (Basidiomycota, Pucciniales) was described in 1869 in eastern Africa and Ceylon as the agent of coffee leaf rust and has spread to all coffee cultivation areas worldwide. Major disease outbreaks in Asia, Africa and America caused and continue to cause severe yield losses, making this the most important disease of Arabica coffee, a cash crop for many tropical and sub-tropical countries.
LIFE CYCLE AND DISEASE SYMPTOMS
Hemileia vastatrix is a hemicyclic fungus with the urediniosporic life cycle as its most important (if not only) source of inoculum. Chlorotic spots are the first macroscopic symptoms, preceding the differentiation of suprastomatal, bouquet-shaped, orange-coloured uredinia. The disease can cause yield losses of up to 35% and have a polyetic epidemiological impact on subsequent years.
DISEASE CONTROL
Although the use of fungicides is one of the preferred immediate control measures, the use of resistant cultivars is considered to be the most effective and durable disease control strategy. The discovery of 'Híbrido de Timor' provided sources of resistance that have been used in several breeding programmes and that have been proven to be effective and durable, as some have been in use for more than 30 years.
GENETIC DIVERSITY AND MOLECULAR PATHOGENICITY
Although exhibiting limited genetic polymorphism, the very large genome of H. vastatrix (c. 797 Mbp) conceals great pathological diversity, with more than 50 physiological races. Gene expression studies have revealed a very precocious activation of signalling pathways and production of putative effectors, suggesting that the plant-fungus dialogue starts as early as at the germ tube stage, and have provided clues for the identification of avr genes.
DOI: 10.1111/mpp.12512
PubMed: 27885775
PubMed Central: PMC6638270
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:27885775Le document en format XML
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Azinheira</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guerra Guimaraes, Leonor" sort="Guerra Guimaraes, Leonor" uniqKey="Guerra Guimaraes L" first="Leonor" last="Guerra-Guimarães">Leonor Guerra-Guimarães</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Varzea, Vitor" sort="Varzea, Vitor" uniqKey="Varzea V" first="Vítor" last="Várzea">Vítor Várzea</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Silva, Maria Do Ceu" sort="Silva, Maria Do Ceu" uniqKey="Silva M" first="Maria Do Céu" last="Silva">Maria Do Céu Silva</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27885775</idno><idno type="pmid">27885775</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/mpp.12512</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC6638270</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000070</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000070</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The coffee leaf rust pathogen Hemileia vastatrix: one and a half centuries around the tropics.</title><author><name sortKey="Talhinhas, Pedro" sort="Talhinhas, Pedro" uniqKey="Talhinhas P" first="Pedro" last="Talhinhas">Pedro Talhinhas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Batista, Dora" sort="Batista, Dora" uniqKey="Batista D" first="Dora" last="Batista">Dora Batista</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Computational Biology and Population Genomics Group, cE3c - Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisbon, 1749-016, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diniz, Ines" sort="Diniz, Ines" uniqKey="Diniz I" first="Inês" last="Diniz">Inês Diniz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vieira, Ana" sort="Vieira, Ana" uniqKey="Vieira A" first="Ana" last="Vieira">Ana Vieira</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Computational Biology and Population Genomics Group, cE3c - Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisbon, 1749-016, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Silva, Diogo N" sort="Silva, Diogo N" uniqKey="Silva D" first="Diogo N" last="Silva">Diogo N. Silva</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Computational Biology and Population Genomics Group, cE3c - Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisbon, 1749-016, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Loureiro, Andreia" sort="Loureiro, Andreia" uniqKey="Loureiro A" first="Andreia" last="Loureiro">Andreia Loureiro</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tavares, Silvia" sort="Tavares, Silvia" uniqKey="Tavares S" first="Sílvia" last="Tavares">Sílvia Tavares</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pereira, Ana Paula" sort="Pereira, Ana Paula" uniqKey="Pereira A" first="Ana Paula" last="Pereira">Ana Paula Pereira</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Azinheira, Helena G" sort="Azinheira, Helena G" uniqKey="Azinheira H" first="Helena G" last="Azinheira">Helena G. Azinheira</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guerra Guimaraes, Leonor" sort="Guerra Guimaraes, Leonor" uniqKey="Guerra Guimaraes L" first="Leonor" last="Guerra-Guimarães">Leonor Guerra-Guimarães</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Varzea, Vitor" sort="Varzea, Vitor" uniqKey="Varzea V" first="Vítor" last="Várzea">Vítor Várzea</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Silva, Maria Do Ceu" sort="Silva, Maria Do Ceu" uniqKey="Silva M" first="Maria Do Céu" last="Silva">Maria Do Céu Silva</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Molecular plant pathology</title><idno type="eISSN">1364-3703</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota (classification)</term><term>Basidiomycota (genetics)</term><term>Basidiomycota (pathogenicity)</term><term>Basidiomycota (physiology)</term><term>Coffea (microbiology)</term><term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term><term>Plant Diseases (prevention & control)</term><term>Plant Leaves (microbiology)</term><term>Tropical Climate (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coffea</term><term>Plant Diseases</term><term>Plant Leaves</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Tropical Climate</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>TAXONOMY AND HISTORY</b></p><p>Hemileia vastatrix Berk. and Broome (Basidiomycota, Pucciniales) was described in 1869 in eastern Africa and Ceylon as the agent of coffee leaf rust and has spread to all coffee cultivation areas worldwide. Major disease outbreaks in Asia, Africa and America caused and continue to cause severe yield losses, making this the most important disease of Arabica coffee, a cash crop for many tropical and sub-tropical countries.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>LIFE CYCLE AND DISEASE SYMPTOMS</b></p><p>Hemileia vastatrix is a hemicyclic fungus with the urediniosporic life cycle as its most important (if not only) source of inoculum. Chlorotic spots are the first macroscopic symptoms, preceding the differentiation of suprastomatal, bouquet-shaped, orange-coloured uredinia. The disease can cause yield losses of up to 35% and have a polyetic epidemiological impact on subsequent years.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>DISEASE CONTROL</b></p><p>Although the use of fungicides is one of the preferred immediate control measures, the use of resistant cultivars is considered to be the most effective and durable disease control strategy. The discovery of 'Híbrido de Timor' provided sources of resistance that have been used in several breeding programmes and that have been proven to be effective and durable, as some have been in use for more than 30 years.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>GENETIC DIVERSITY AND MOLECULAR PATHOGENICITY</b></p><p>Although exhibiting limited genetic polymorphism, the very large genome of H. vastatrix (c. 797 Mbp) conceals great pathological diversity, with more than 50 physiological races. Gene expression studies have revealed a very precocious activation of signalling pathways and production of putative effectors, suggesting that the plant-fungus dialogue starts as early as at the germ tube stage, and have provided clues for the identification of avr genes.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27885775</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1364-3703</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>18</Volume><Issue>8</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Molecular plant pathology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mol Plant Pathol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The coffee leaf rust pathogen Hemileia vastatrix: one and a half centuries around the tropics.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1039-1051</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/mpp.12512</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="TAXONOMY AND HISTORY">Hemileia vastatrix Berk. and Broome (Basidiomycota, Pucciniales) was described in 1869 in eastern Africa and Ceylon as the agent of coffee leaf rust and has spread to all coffee cultivation areas worldwide. Major disease outbreaks in Asia, Africa and America caused and continue to cause severe yield losses, making this the most important disease of Arabica coffee, a cash crop for many tropical and sub-tropical countries.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="LIFE CYCLE AND DISEASE SYMPTOMS">Hemileia vastatrix is a hemicyclic fungus with the urediniosporic life cycle as its most important (if not only) source of inoculum. Chlorotic spots are the first macroscopic symptoms, preceding the differentiation of suprastomatal, bouquet-shaped, orange-coloured uredinia. The disease can cause yield losses of up to 35% and have a polyetic epidemiological impact on subsequent years.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="DISEASE CONTROL">Although the use of fungicides is one of the preferred immediate control measures, the use of resistant cultivars is considered to be the most effective and durable disease control strategy. The discovery of 'Híbrido de Timor' provided sources of resistance that have been used in several breeding programmes and that have been proven to be effective and durable, as some have been in use for more than 30 years.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="GENETIC DIVERSITY AND MOLECULAR PATHOGENICITY">Although exhibiting limited genetic polymorphism, the very large genome of H. vastatrix (c. 797 Mbp) conceals great pathological diversity, with more than 50 physiological races. Gene expression studies have revealed a very precocious activation of signalling pathways and production of putative effectors, suggesting that the plant-fungus dialogue starts as early as at the germ tube stage, and have provided clues for the identification of avr genes.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2017 BSPP AND JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Talhinhas</LastName><ForeName>Pedro</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Batista</LastName><ForeName>Dora</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Computational Biology and Population Genomics Group, cE3c - Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisbon, 1749-016, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Diniz</LastName><ForeName>Inês</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vieira</LastName><ForeName>Ana</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Computational Biology and Population Genomics Group, cE3c - Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisbon, 1749-016, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Silva</LastName><ForeName>Diogo N</ForeName><Initials>DN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Computational Biology and Population Genomics Group, cE3c - Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisbon, 1749-016, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Loureiro</LastName><ForeName>Andreia</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tavares</LastName><ForeName>Sílvia</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pereira</LastName><ForeName>Ana Paula</ForeName><Initials>AP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Azinheira</LastName><ForeName>Helena G</ForeName><Initials>HG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guerra-Guimarães</LastName><ForeName>Leonor</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Várzea</LastName><ForeName>Vítor</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Silva</LastName><ForeName>Maria do Céu</ForeName><Initials>MDC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, 2784-505, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>25</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Mol Plant Pathol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100954969</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1364-3703</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001487" MajorTopicYN="N">Basidiomycota</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="N">pathogenicity</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D040503" MajorTopicYN="N">Coffea</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010802" MajorTopicYN="N">Phylogeny</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014329" MajorTopicYN="Y">Tropical Climate</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Hemileia vastatrix</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Pucciniales</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">coffea</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">coffee leaf rust</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">obligate biotrophy</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>12</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>14</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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