Safety assessment of gasification biochars using Folsomia candida (Collembola) ecotoxicological bioassays.
Identifieur interne : 000C89 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C88; suivant : 000C90Safety assessment of gasification biochars using Folsomia candida (Collembola) ecotoxicological bioassays.
Auteurs : Federica D. Conti [Italie] ; Giovanna Visioli [Italie] ; Alessio Malcevschi [Italie] ; Cristina Menta [Italie]Source :
- Environmental science and pollution research international [ 1614-7499 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux (MeSH), Apprentissage par évitement (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Arthropodes (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Charbon de bois (effets indésirables), Longévité (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Populus (composition chimique), Reproduction (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Tests de toxicité (MeSH), Tracheobionta (composition chimique), Triticum (composition chimique), Vitis (composition chimique).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Populus, Tracheobionta, Triticum, Vitis.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Apprentissage par évitement, Arthropodes, Longévité, Reproduction.
- effets indésirables : Charbon de bois.
- Animaux, Tests de toxicité.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Charcoal.
- chemistry : Populus, Tracheophyta, Triticum, Vitis.
- drug effects : Arthropods, Avoidance Learning, Longevity, Reproduction.
- Animals, Toxicity Tests.
Abstract
Biochar is a product of the thermal decomposition of biomass under a limited supply of oxygen and can be deriving from pyrolysis or gasification. As the product is rich in highly recalcitrant carbon, it has been proposed as a soil amendment to improve soil fertility and to stock carbon in soils. However, the contaminant compounds present in biochar could represent potential environmental threats. The gasification biochar is a promising by-product, but its effects on soil microarthropods are still nearly unknown. The aim of this study was to assess, using a prognosis approach, any ecotoxicological consequences of four biochars (conifer, poplar, grape marc, and wheat straw) on the springtail Folsomia candida. This was assessed through a series of tests: an avoidance behavior test, a survival and reproduction test, and a test based on the hatching of eggs. Biochars were tested at different concentrations (pulverized and diluted w/w with an artificial standard soil). The results showed that the springtails did not tend to avoid the biochars' substrates up to the rate of 2-5%, but any higher levels of concentration caused the animals to keep away from it. While mortality was negatively affected only in the grape marc biochar, reproduction was significantly reduced in all biochars considered. The hatching of the eggs was anticipated at even the lowest concentrations of herbaceous biochars, while a severe delay was observed in both concentrations tested of the conifer biochar. The endpoints considered were negatively affected by pH, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and heavy metals (in order of importance). The findings confirmed the potential adverse effects that gasification biochars could have on soil microarthropods and demonstrated the necessity of introducing these tests into biochar characterization protocols.
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-0806-4
PubMed: 29260473
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Conti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 33/a, 43124, Parma, Italy. federicadelia.conti@unipr.it.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 33/a, 43124, Parma</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Parma</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Visioli, Giovanna" sort="Visioli, Giovanna" uniqKey="Visioli G" first="Giovanna" last="Visioli">Giovanna Visioli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 33/a, 43124, Parma, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 33/a, 43124, Parma</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Parma</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malcevschi, Alessio" sort="Malcevschi, Alessio" uniqKey="Malcevschi A" first="Alessio" last="Malcevschi">Alessio Malcevschi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 33/a, 43124, Parma, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 33/a, 43124, Parma</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Parma</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Menta, Cristina" sort="Menta, Cristina" uniqKey="Menta C" first="Cristina" last="Menta">Cristina Menta</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 33/a, 43124, Parma, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 33/a, 43124, Parma</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Parma</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Environmental science and pollution research international</title><idno type="eISSN">1614-7499</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Arthropods (drug effects)</term><term>Avoidance Learning (drug effects)</term><term>Charcoal (adverse effects)</term><term>Longevity (drug effects)</term><term>Populus (chemistry)</term><term>Reproduction (drug effects)</term><term>Toxicity Tests (MeSH)</term><term>Tracheophyta (chemistry)</term><term>Triticum (chemistry)</term><term>Vitis (chemistry)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Apprentissage par évitement (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Arthropodes (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Charbon de bois (effets indésirables)</term><term>Longévité (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Populus (composition chimique)</term><term>Reproduction (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Tests de toxicité (MeSH)</term><term>Tracheobionta (composition chimique)</term><term>Triticum (composition chimique)</term><term>Vitis (composition chimique)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Charcoal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term><term>Tracheophyta</term><term>Triticum</term><term>Vitis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Populus</term><term>Tracheobionta</term><term>Triticum</term><term>Vitis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Arthropods</term><term>Avoidance Learning</term><term>Longevity</term><term>Reproduction</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Apprentissage par évitement</term><term>Arthropodes</term><term>Longévité</term><term>Reproduction</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>Charbon de bois</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Toxicity Tests</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Tests de toxicité</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Biochar is a product of the thermal decomposition of biomass under a limited supply of oxygen and can be deriving from pyrolysis or gasification. As the product is rich in highly recalcitrant carbon, it has been proposed as a soil amendment to improve soil fertility and to stock carbon in soils. However, the contaminant compounds present in biochar could represent potential environmental threats. The gasification biochar is a promising by-product, but its effects on soil microarthropods are still nearly unknown. The aim of this study was to assess, using a prognosis approach, any ecotoxicological consequences of four biochars (conifer, poplar, grape marc, and wheat straw) on the springtail Folsomia candida. This was assessed through a series of tests: an avoidance behavior test, a survival and reproduction test, and a test based on the hatching of eggs. Biochars were tested at different concentrations (pulverized and diluted w/w with an artificial standard soil). The results showed that the springtails did not tend to avoid the biochars' substrates up to the rate of 2-5%, but any higher levels of concentration caused the animals to keep away from it. While mortality was negatively affected only in the grape marc biochar, reproduction was significantly reduced in all biochars considered. The hatching of the eggs was anticipated at even the lowest concentrations of herbaceous biochars, while a severe delay was observed in both concentrations tested of the conifer biochar. The endpoints considered were negatively affected by pH, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and heavy metals (in order of importance). The findings confirmed the potential adverse effects that gasification biochars could have on soil microarthropods and demonstrated the necessity of introducing these tests into biochar characterization protocols.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29260473</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>23</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1614-7499</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>25</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Environmental science and pollution research international</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Safety assessment of gasification biochars using Folsomia candida (Collembola) ecotoxicological bioassays.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>6668-6679</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s11356-017-0806-4</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Biochar is a product of the thermal decomposition of biomass under a limited supply of oxygen and can be deriving from pyrolysis or gasification. As the product is rich in highly recalcitrant carbon, it has been proposed as a soil amendment to improve soil fertility and to stock carbon in soils. However, the contaminant compounds present in biochar could represent potential environmental threats. The gasification biochar is a promising by-product, but its effects on soil microarthropods are still nearly unknown. The aim of this study was to assess, using a prognosis approach, any ecotoxicological consequences of four biochars (conifer, poplar, grape marc, and wheat straw) on the springtail Folsomia candida. This was assessed through a series of tests: an avoidance behavior test, a survival and reproduction test, and a test based on the hatching of eggs. Biochars were tested at different concentrations (pulverized and diluted w/w with an artificial standard soil). The results showed that the springtails did not tend to avoid the biochars' substrates up to the rate of 2-5%, but any higher levels of concentration caused the animals to keep away from it. While mortality was negatively affected only in the grape marc biochar, reproduction was significantly reduced in all biochars considered. The hatching of the eggs was anticipated at even the lowest concentrations of herbaceous biochars, while a severe delay was observed in both concentrations tested of the conifer biochar. The endpoints considered were negatively affected by pH, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and heavy metals (in order of importance). The findings confirmed the potential adverse effects that gasification biochars could have on soil microarthropods and demonstrated the necessity of introducing these tests into biochar characterization protocols.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Conti</LastName><ForeName>Federica D</ForeName><Initials>FD</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4328-5152</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 33/a, 43124, Parma, Italy. federicadelia.conti@unipr.it.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Visioli</LastName><ForeName>Giovanna</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 33/a, 43124, Parma, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Malcevschi</LastName><ForeName>Alessio</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 33/a, 43124, Parma, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Menta</LastName><ForeName>Cristina</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 33/a, 43124, Parma, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>19</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Environ Sci Pollut Res 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MajorTopicYN="Y">adverse effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008136" MajorTopicYN="N">Longevity</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012098" MajorTopicYN="N">Reproduction</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018675" MajorTopicYN="N">Toxicity Tests</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D064028" MajorTopicYN="N">Tracheophyta</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014908" MajorTopicYN="N">Triticum</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D027843" MajorTopicYN="N">Vitis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Biochar</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Biomass feedstocks</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Collembola</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Ecotoxicity tests</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Potential contaminants</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Soil amendment</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>19</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Conti, Federica D" sort="Conti, Federica D" uniqKey="Conti F" first="Federica D" last="Conti">Federica D. Conti</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Malcevschi, Alessio" sort="Malcevschi, Alessio" uniqKey="Malcevschi A" first="Alessio" last="Malcevschi">Alessio Malcevschi</name><name sortKey="Menta, Cristina" sort="Menta, Cristina" uniqKey="Menta C" first="Cristina" last="Menta">Cristina Menta</name><name sortKey="Visioli, Giovanna" sort="Visioli, Giovanna" uniqKey="Visioli G" first="Giovanna" last="Visioli">Giovanna Visioli</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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