Microtox toxicity test: detoxification of TNT and RDX contaminated solutions by poplar tissue cultures.
Identifieur interne : 003924 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 003923; suivant : 003925Microtox toxicity test: detoxification of TNT and RDX contaminated solutions by poplar tissue cultures.
Auteurs : Brittany R. Flokstra ; Benoit Van Aken ; Jerald L. SchnoorSource :
- Chemosphere [ 0045-6535 ] ; 2008.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aliivibrio fischeri (drug effects), Aliivibrio fischeri (metabolism), Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH), Explosive Agents (metabolism), Explosive Agents (toxicity), Luminescence (MeSH), Populus (metabolism), Triazines (metabolism), Triazines (toxicity), Trinitrotoluene (metabolism), Trinitrotoluene (toxicity).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Explosive Agents, Triazines, Trinitrotoluene.
- drug effects : Aliivibrio fischeri.
- metabolism : Aliivibrio fischeri, Populus.
- chemical , toxicity : Explosive Agents, Triazines, Trinitrotoluene.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Luminescence.
Abstract
Poplar (Populus deltoidesxnigra DN34) tissue cultures removed 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) from an aqueous solution in five days, reducing the toxicity of the solution from highly toxic Microtox EC value to that of the control. 1,3,5-Trinitro-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane (RDX) was taken up by the plant tissue cultures more slowly, but toxicity reduction of the solution was evident. The measurement of toxicity reduction of aqueous solutions containing TNT and RDX was performed using a novel methodology developed for use with the Microtox testing system. Radiolabeled TNT and RDX were used to confirm removal of explosives from hydroponic solutions containing plant tissue cultures and to verify that toxicity did not change in solutions where no plant cultures were present (positive controls). High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Liquid Scintillation Counter (LSC) measurements confirmed removal of TNT and RDX from solutions containing poplar plant tissue cultures and constancy of the plant-free controls. In addition, metabolites were identified in remediated solutions by HPLC, confirming the mechanism by which plants can remediate groundwater, surface water, and soil solutions.
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.12.020
PubMed: 18400248
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:18400248Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Flokstra, Brittany R" sort="Flokstra, Brittany R" uniqKey="Flokstra B" first="Brittany R" last="Flokstra">Brittany R. Flokstra</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The University of Iowa, 4105 Seamans Center, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. brittany-flokstra@uiowa.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Aken, Benoit Van" sort="Aken, Benoit Van" uniqKey="Aken B" first="Benoit Van" last="Aken">Benoit Van Aken</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schnoor, Jerald L" sort="Schnoor, Jerald L" uniqKey="Schnoor J" first="Jerald L" last="Schnoor">Jerald L. Schnoor</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Microtox toxicity test: detoxification of TNT and RDX contaminated solutions by poplar tissue cultures.</title>
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<series><title level="j">Chemosphere</title>
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<term>Aliivibrio fischeri (metabolism)</term>
<term>Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH)</term>
<term>Explosive Agents (metabolism)</term>
<term>Explosive Agents (toxicity)</term>
<term>Luminescence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Triazines (metabolism)</term>
<term>Triazines (toxicity)</term>
<term>Trinitrotoluene (metabolism)</term>
<term>Trinitrotoluene (toxicity)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Explosive Agents</term>
<term>Triazines</term>
<term>Trinitrotoluene</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Aliivibrio fischeri</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Aliivibrio fischeri</term>
<term>Populus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="toxicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Explosive Agents</term>
<term>Triazines</term>
<term>Trinitrotoluene</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Poplar (Populus deltoidesxnigra DN34) tissue cultures removed 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) from an aqueous solution in five days, reducing the toxicity of the solution from highly toxic Microtox EC value to that of the control. 1,3,5-Trinitro-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane (RDX) was taken up by the plant tissue cultures more slowly, but toxicity reduction of the solution was evident. The measurement of toxicity reduction of aqueous solutions containing TNT and RDX was performed using a novel methodology developed for use with the Microtox testing system. Radiolabeled TNT and RDX were used to confirm removal of explosives from hydroponic solutions containing plant tissue cultures and to verify that toxicity did not change in solutions where no plant cultures were present (positive controls). High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Liquid Scintillation Counter (LSC) measurements confirmed removal of TNT and RDX from solutions containing poplar plant tissue cultures and constancy of the plant-free controls. In addition, metabolites were identified in remediated solutions by HPLC, confirming the mechanism by which plants can remediate groundwater, surface water, and soil solutions.</div>
</front>
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<Title>Chemosphere</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Microtox toxicity test: detoxification of TNT and RDX contaminated solutions by poplar tissue cultures.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Poplar (Populus deltoidesxnigra DN34) tissue cultures removed 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) from an aqueous solution in five days, reducing the toxicity of the solution from highly toxic Microtox EC value to that of the control. 1,3,5-Trinitro-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane (RDX) was taken up by the plant tissue cultures more slowly, but toxicity reduction of the solution was evident. The measurement of toxicity reduction of aqueous solutions containing TNT and RDX was performed using a novel methodology developed for use with the Microtox testing system. Radiolabeled TNT and RDX were used to confirm removal of explosives from hydroponic solutions containing plant tissue cultures and to verify that toxicity did not change in solutions where no plant cultures were present (positive controls). High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Liquid Scintillation Counter (LSC) measurements confirmed removal of TNT and RDX from solutions containing poplar plant tissue cultures and constancy of the plant-free controls. In addition, metabolites were identified in remediated solutions by HPLC, confirming the mechanism by which plants can remediate groundwater, surface water, and soil solutions.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Flokstra</LastName>
<ForeName>Brittany R</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schnoor</LastName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014303" MajorTopicYN="N">Trinitrotoluene</DescriptorName>
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