The escalatory Red Queen: Population extinction and replacement following arms race dynamics in poplar rust.
Identifieur interne : 000023 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000022; suivant : 000024The escalatory Red Queen: Population extinction and replacement following arms race dynamics in poplar rust.
Auteurs : Antoine Persoons [France] ; Katherine J. Hayden [France] ; Bénédicte Fabre [France] ; Pascal Frey [France] ; Stéphane De Mita [France] ; Aurélien Tellier [Allemagne] ; Fabien Halkett [France]Source :
- Molecular ecology [ 1365-294X ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adaptation physiologique (génétique), Basidiomycota (génétique), Basidiomycota (pathogénicité), Belgique (MeSH), France (MeSH), Génotype (MeSH), Génétique des populations (MeSH), Interactions hôte-pathogène (génétique), Maladies des plantes (microbiologie), Populus (microbiologie), Répétitions microsatellites (MeSH), Sélection génétique (MeSH), Virulence (génétique), Évolution moléculaire (MeSH).
- MESH :
- génétique : Adaptation physiologique, Basidiomycota, Interactions hôte-pathogène, Virulence.
- microbiologie : Maladies des plantes, Populus.
- pathogénicité : Basidiomycota.
- Belgique, France, Génotype, Génétique des populations, Répétitions microsatellites, Sélection génétique, Évolution moléculaire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adaptation, Physiological (genetics), Basidiomycota (genetics), Basidiomycota (pathogenicity), Belgium (MeSH), Evolution, Molecular (MeSH), France (MeSH), Genetics, Population (MeSH), Genotype (MeSH), Host-Pathogen Interactions (genetics), Microsatellite Repeats (MeSH), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Populus (microbiology), Selection, Genetic (MeSH), Virulence (genetics).
- MESH :
- genetics : Adaptation, Physiological, Basidiomycota, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Virulence.
- microbiology : Plant Diseases, Populus.
- pathogenicity : Basidiomycota.
- Belgium, Evolution, Molecular, France, Genetics, Population, Genotype, Microsatellite Repeats, Selection, Genetic.
Abstract
Host-parasite systems provide convincing examples of Red Queen co-evolutionary dynamics. Yet, a key process underscored in Van Valen's theory - that arms race dynamics can result in extinction - has never been documented. One reason for this may be that most sampling designs lack the breadth needed to illuminate the rapid pace of adaptation by pathogen populations. In this study, we used a 25-year temporal sampling to decipher the demographic history of a plant pathogen: the poplar rust fungus, Melampsora larici-populina. A major adaptive event occurred in 1994 with the breakdown of R7 resistance carried by several poplar cultivars widely planted in Western Europe since 1982. The corresponding virulence rapidly spread in M. larici-populina populations and nearly reached fixation in northern France, even on susceptible hosts. Using both temporal records of virulence profiles and temporal population genetic data, our analyses revealed that (i) R7 resistance breakdown resulted in the emergence of a unique and homogeneous genetic group, the so-called cultivated population, which predominated in northern France for about 20 years, (ii) selection for Vir7 individuals brought with it multiple other virulence types via hitchhiking, resulting in an overall increase in the population-wide number of virulence types and (iii) - above all - the emergence of the cultivated population superseded the initial population which predominated at the same place before R7 resistance breakdown. Our temporal analysis illustrates how antagonistic co-evolution can lead to population extinction and replacement, hence providing direct evidence for the escalation process which is at the core of Red Queen dynamics.
DOI: 10.1111/mec.13980
PubMed: 28012228
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, France
- Bavière, District de Haute-Bavière, Grand Est, Lorraine (région)
- Munich, Nancy
- Université de Lorraine, Université technique de Munich
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The escalatory Red Queen: Population extinction and replacement following arms race dynamics in poplar rust.</title><author><name sortKey="Persoons, Antoine" sort="Persoons, Antoine" uniqKey="Persoons A" first="Antoine" last="Persoons">Antoine Persoons</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hayden, Katherine J" sort="Hayden, Katherine J" uniqKey="Hayden K" first="Katherine J" last="Hayden">Katherine J. Hayden</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fabre, Benedicte" sort="Fabre, Benedicte" uniqKey="Fabre B" first="Bénédicte" last="Fabre">Bénédicte Fabre</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frey, Pascal" sort="Frey, Pascal" uniqKey="Frey P" first="Pascal" last="Frey">Pascal Frey</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Mita, Stephane" sort="De Mita, Stephane" uniqKey="De Mita S" first="Stéphane" last="De Mita">Stéphane De Mita</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tellier, Aurelien" sort="Tellier, Aurelien" uniqKey="Tellier A" first="Aurélien" last="Tellier">Aurélien Tellier</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Section of Population Genetics, Center of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, 85354, Freising, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Section of Population Genetics, Center of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, 85354, Freising</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85354, Freising</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université technique de Munich</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Halkett, Fabien" sort="Halkett, Fabien" uniqKey="Halkett F" first="Fabien" last="Halkett">Fabien Halkett</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28012228</idno><idno type="pmid">28012228</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/mec.13980</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000026</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000026</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000026</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000026</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000026</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The escalatory Red Queen: Population extinction and replacement following arms race dynamics in poplar rust.</title><author><name sortKey="Persoons, Antoine" sort="Persoons, Antoine" uniqKey="Persoons A" first="Antoine" last="Persoons">Antoine Persoons</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hayden, Katherine J" sort="Hayden, Katherine J" uniqKey="Hayden K" first="Katherine J" last="Hayden">Katherine J. Hayden</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fabre, Benedicte" sort="Fabre, Benedicte" uniqKey="Fabre B" first="Bénédicte" last="Fabre">Bénédicte Fabre</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frey, Pascal" sort="Frey, Pascal" uniqKey="Frey P" first="Pascal" last="Frey">Pascal Frey</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Mita, Stephane" sort="De Mita, Stephane" uniqKey="De Mita S" first="Stéphane" last="De Mita">Stéphane De Mita</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tellier, Aurelien" sort="Tellier, Aurelien" uniqKey="Tellier A" first="Aurélien" last="Tellier">Aurélien Tellier</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Section of Population Genetics, Center of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, 85354, Freising, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Section of Population Genetics, Center of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, 85354, Freising</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85354, Freising</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université technique de Munich</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Halkett, Fabien" sort="Halkett, Fabien" uniqKey="Halkett F" first="Fabien" last="Halkett">Fabien Halkett</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Molecular ecology</title><idno type="eISSN">1365-294X</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Physiological (genetics)</term><term>Basidiomycota (genetics)</term><term>Basidiomycota (pathogenicity)</term><term>Belgium (MeSH)</term><term>Evolution, Molecular (MeSH)</term><term>France (MeSH)</term><term>Genetics, Population (MeSH)</term><term>Genotype (MeSH)</term><term>Host-Pathogen Interactions (genetics)</term><term>Microsatellite Repeats (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term><term>Populus (microbiology)</term><term>Selection, Genetic (MeSH)</term><term>Virulence (genetics)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adaptation physiologique (génétique)</term><term>Basidiomycota (génétique)</term><term>Basidiomycota (pathogénicité)</term><term>Belgique (MeSH)</term><term>France (MeSH)</term><term>Génotype (MeSH)</term><term>Génétique des populations (MeSH)</term><term>Interactions hôte-pathogène (génétique)</term><term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term><term>Populus (microbiologie)</term><term>Répétitions microsatellites (MeSH)</term><term>Sélection génétique (MeSH)</term><term>Virulence (génétique)</term><term>Évolution moléculaire (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Physiological</term><term>Basidiomycota</term><term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term><term>Virulence</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adaptation physiologique</term><term>Basidiomycota</term><term>Interactions hôte-pathogène</term><term>Virulence</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies des plantes</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Basidiomycota</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Belgium</term><term>Evolution, Molecular</term><term>France</term><term>Genetics, Population</term><term>Genotype</term><term>Microsatellite Repeats</term><term>Selection, Genetic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Belgique</term><term>France</term><term>Génotype</term><term>Génétique des populations</term><term>Répétitions microsatellites</term><term>Sélection génétique</term><term>Évolution moléculaire</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Host-parasite systems provide convincing examples of Red Queen co-evolutionary dynamics. Yet, a key process underscored in Van Valen's theory - that arms race dynamics can result in extinction - has never been documented. One reason for this may be that most sampling designs lack the breadth needed to illuminate the rapid pace of adaptation by pathogen populations. In this study, we used a 25-year temporal sampling to decipher the demographic history of a plant pathogen: the poplar rust fungus, Melampsora larici-populina. A major adaptive event occurred in 1994 with the breakdown of R7 resistance carried by several poplar cultivars widely planted in Western Europe since 1982. The corresponding virulence rapidly spread in M. larici-populina populations and nearly reached fixation in northern France, even on susceptible hosts. Using both temporal records of virulence profiles and temporal population genetic data, our analyses revealed that (i) R7 resistance breakdown resulted in the emergence of a unique and homogeneous genetic group, the so-called cultivated population, which predominated in northern France for about 20 years, (ii) selection for Vir7 individuals brought with it multiple other virulence types via hitchhiking, resulting in an overall increase in the population-wide number of virulence types and (iii) - above all - the emergence of the cultivated population superseded the initial population which predominated at the same place before R7 resistance breakdown. Our temporal analysis illustrates how antagonistic co-evolution can lead to population extinction and replacement, hence providing direct evidence for the escalation process which is at the core of Red Queen dynamics.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28012228</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>12</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>12</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1365-294X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>26</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Apr</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Molecular ecology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mol Ecol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The escalatory Red Queen: Population extinction and replacement following arms race dynamics in poplar rust.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1902-1918</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/mec.13980</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Host-parasite systems provide convincing examples of Red Queen co-evolutionary dynamics. Yet, a key process underscored in Van Valen's theory - that arms race dynamics can result in extinction - has never been documented. One reason for this may be that most sampling designs lack the breadth needed to illuminate the rapid pace of adaptation by pathogen populations. In this study, we used a 25-year temporal sampling to decipher the demographic history of a plant pathogen: the poplar rust fungus, Melampsora larici-populina. A major adaptive event occurred in 1994 with the breakdown of R7 resistance carried by several poplar cultivars widely planted in Western Europe since 1982. The corresponding virulence rapidly spread in M. larici-populina populations and nearly reached fixation in northern France, even on susceptible hosts. Using both temporal records of virulence profiles and temporal population genetic data, our analyses revealed that (i) R7 resistance breakdown resulted in the emergence of a unique and homogeneous genetic group, the so-called cultivated population, which predominated in northern France for about 20 years, (ii) selection for Vir7 individuals brought with it multiple other virulence types via hitchhiking, resulting in an overall increase in the population-wide number of virulence types and (iii) - above all - the emergence of the cultivated population superseded the initial population which predominated at the same place before R7 resistance breakdown. Our temporal analysis illustrates how antagonistic co-evolution can lead to population extinction and replacement, hence providing direct evidence for the escalation process which is at the core of Red Queen dynamics.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Persoons</LastName><ForeName>Antoine</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hayden</LastName><ForeName>Katherine J</ForeName><Initials>KJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fabre</LastName><ForeName>Bénédicte</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Frey</LastName><ForeName>Pascal</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>De Mita</LastName><ForeName>Stéphane</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tellier</LastName><ForeName>Aurélien</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Section of Population Genetics, Center of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, 85354, Freising, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Halkett</LastName><ForeName>Fabien</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8856-0501</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UMR IAM, INRA, Université de Lorraine, 54000, Nancy, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>27</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Mol Ecol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9214478</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0962-1083</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000222" MajorTopicYN="N">Adaptation, Physiological</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001487" MajorTopicYN="N">Basidiomycota</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="N">pathogenicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001530" MajorTopicYN="N">Belgium</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019143" MajorTopicYN="N">Evolution, Molecular</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005602" MajorTopicYN="N">France</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005828" MajorTopicYN="Y">Genetics, Population</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005838" MajorTopicYN="N">Genotype</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D054884" MajorTopicYN="N">Host-Pathogen Interactions</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018895" MajorTopicYN="N">Microsatellite Repeats</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012641" MajorTopicYN="N">Selection, Genetic</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014774" MajorTopicYN="N">Virulence</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Red Queen hypothesis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">gene-for-gene interaction</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">genetic hitchhiking</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">parasite</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">temporal sampling</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>29</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28012228</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/mec.13980</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>France</li></country><region><li>Bavière</li><li>District de Haute-Bavière</li><li>Grand Est</li><li>Lorraine (région)</li></region><settlement><li>Munich</li><li>Nancy</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Lorraine</li><li>Université technique de Munich</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Grand Est"><name sortKey="Persoons, Antoine" sort="Persoons, Antoine" uniqKey="Persoons A" first="Antoine" last="Persoons">Antoine Persoons</name></region><name sortKey="De Mita, Stephane" sort="De Mita, Stephane" uniqKey="De Mita S" first="Stéphane" last="De Mita">Stéphane De Mita</name><name sortKey="Fabre, Benedicte" sort="Fabre, Benedicte" uniqKey="Fabre B" first="Bénédicte" last="Fabre">Bénédicte Fabre</name><name sortKey="Frey, Pascal" sort="Frey, Pascal" uniqKey="Frey P" first="Pascal" last="Frey">Pascal Frey</name><name sortKey="Halkett, Fabien" sort="Halkett, Fabien" uniqKey="Halkett F" first="Fabien" last="Halkett">Fabien Halkett</name><name sortKey="Hayden, Katherine J" sort="Hayden, Katherine J" uniqKey="Hayden K" first="Katherine J" last="Hayden">Katherine J. Hayden</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Bavière"><name sortKey="Tellier, Aurelien" sort="Tellier, Aurelien" uniqKey="Tellier A" first="Aurélien" last="Tellier">Aurélien Tellier</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Bois/explor/PoplarRustV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000023 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000023 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Bois
|area= PoplarRustV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:28012228
|texte= The escalatory Red Queen: Population extinction and replacement following arms race dynamics in poplar rust.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:28012228" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PoplarRustV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37. |  |