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The cytotoxicities in prokaryote and eukaryote varied for CdSe and CdSe/ZnS quantum dots and differed from cadmium ions.

Identifieur interne : 000048 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000047; suivant : 000049

The cytotoxicities in prokaryote and eukaryote varied for CdSe and CdSe/ZnS quantum dots and differed from cadmium ions.

Auteurs : Liang Hu [République populaire de Chine] ; Hui Zhong [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhiguo He [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31202934

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The present study focused on the bioaccumulation and cytotoxicities of Cd2+, CdSe quantum dots (QDs) and CdSe/ZnS QDs in Escherichia coli (E. coli, represents prokaryotic system) and Phanerochaete chrysosporium (P. chrysosporium, represents eukaryotic system), respectively. Two types of QDs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dynamic light scattering. The inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer results showed that the bioaccumulation amounts of CdSe QDs by E. coli and P. chrysosporium were larger than those of CdSe/ZnS QDs due to the smaller particle size and less negative surface charges of CdSe QDs. Confocal microscopy and TEM results showed that there was an interaction between QDs and cells, and QDs have entered into the cells eventually, leading to the change of cell morphology. Plasma membrane fluidities and membrane H+-ATPase activities of E. coli and P. chrysosporium decreased gradually with the increasing concentrations of Cd2+, CdSe and CdSe/ZnS QDs. Results of the cell viabilities and intracellular reactive oxygen species levels indicated that the induced cytotoxicities were decreased as follows: CdSe QDs > CdSe/ZnS QDs > Cd2+. These findings suggested that the cytotoxicity of QDs was not only attributed to their heavy metal components, but also related to their nanosize effects which could induce particle-specific toxicity. The above results offer valuable information for exploring the cytotoxicity mechanism of QDs in prokaryote and eukaryote.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.06.027
PubMed: 31202934


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Escherichia coli (drug effects)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (metabolism)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Ions (MeSH)</term>
<term>Membrane Fluidity (drug effects)</term>
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<term>Phanerochaete (drug effects)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Quantum Dots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Quantum Dots (toxicity)</term>
<term>Reactive Oxygen Species (metabolism)</term>
<term>Selenium Compounds (toxicity)</term>
<term>Sulfides (metabolism)</term>
<term>Sulfides (toxicity)</term>
<term>Zinc Compounds (metabolism)</term>
<term>Zinc Compounds (toxicity)</term>
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<term>Boîtes quantiques (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Boîtes quantiques (toxicité)</term>
<term>Cadmium (toxicité)</term>
<term>Composés du cadmium (toxicité)</term>
<term>Composés du sélénium (toxicité)</term>
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<term>Cytotoxines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cytotoxines (toxicité)</term>
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<term>Espèces réactives de l'oxygène (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Fluidité membranaire (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
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<term>Phanerochaete (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The present study focused on the bioaccumulation and cytotoxicities of Cd
<sup>2+</sup>
, CdSe quantum dots (QDs) and CdSe/ZnS QDs in Escherichia coli (E. coli, represents prokaryotic system) and Phanerochaete chrysosporium (P. chrysosporium, represents eukaryotic system), respectively. Two types of QDs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dynamic light scattering. The inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer results showed that the bioaccumulation amounts of CdSe QDs by E. coli and P. chrysosporium were larger than those of CdSe/ZnS QDs due to the smaller particle size and less negative surface charges of CdSe QDs. Confocal microscopy and TEM results showed that there was an interaction between QDs and cells, and QDs have entered into the cells eventually, leading to the change of cell morphology. Plasma membrane fluidities and membrane H
<sup>+</sup>
-ATPase activities of E. coli and P. chrysosporium decreased gradually with the increasing concentrations of Cd
<sup>2+</sup>
, CdSe and CdSe/ZnS QDs. Results of the cell viabilities and intracellular reactive oxygen species levels indicated that the induced cytotoxicities were decreased as follows: CdSe QDs > CdSe/ZnS QDs > Cd
<sup>2+</sup>
. These findings suggested that the cytotoxicity of QDs was not only attributed to their heavy metal components, but also related to their nanosize effects which could induce particle-specific toxicity. The above results offer valuable information for exploring the cytotoxicity mechanism of QDs in prokaryote and eukaryote.</div>
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<sup>+</sup>
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<sup>2+</sup>
, CdSe and CdSe/ZnS QDs. Results of the cell viabilities and intracellular reactive oxygen species levels indicated that the induced cytotoxicities were decreased as follows: CdSe QDs > CdSe/ZnS QDs > Cd
<sup>2+</sup>
. These findings suggested that the cytotoxicity of QDs was not only attributed to their heavy metal components, but also related to their nanosize effects which could induce particle-specific toxicity. The above results offer valuable information for exploring the cytotoxicity mechanism of QDs in prokaryote and eukaryote.</AbstractText>
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