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A packed-bed fungal bioreactor for the continuous decolourisation of azo-dyes (Orange II).

Identifieur interne : 000A39 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000A38; suivant : 000A40

A packed-bed fungal bioreactor for the continuous decolourisation of azo-dyes (Orange II).

Auteurs : I. Mielgo ; M T Moreira ; G. Feijoo ; J M Lema

Source :

RBID : pubmed:11500202

English descriptors

Abstract

The degradation of an azo dye, Orange II, by immobilised Phanerochaete chrysosporium in a continuous packed bed bioreactor for periods longer than 30 days has been carried out. Nearly complete decolourisation (>95%) was achieved when working at a high dye load rate of 0.2 g x l(-1) x d(-1), a temperature of 37 degrees C, a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 24 h and applying oxygen gas in a pulsed flow. These conditions allowed Manganese peroxidase (MnP) production and the subsequently Orange II decolourisation. A correlation between residual MnP activity in the effluent and decolourisation was established. Apparently, for decolourisation to be effective, a minimum MnP activity was required, no substantial increase in efficiency at MnP activities higher than 10 U x 1(-1) was observed. The treatment caused, the breakdown of the chromophoric group as well as the cleavage of the aromatic ring.

DOI: 10.1016/s0168-1656(01)00319-4
PubMed: 11500202

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:11500202

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Technology, University of Santiago de Compostela, E-15706 Santiago de Compostela, Gazila, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Moreira, M T" sort="Moreira, M T" uniqKey="Moreira M" first="M T" last="Moreira">M T Moreira</name>
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<name sortKey="Feijoo, G" sort="Feijoo, G" uniqKey="Feijoo G" first="G" last="Feijoo">G. Feijoo</name>
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<name sortKey="Lema, J M" sort="Lema, J M" uniqKey="Lema J" first="J M" last="Lema">J M Lema</name>
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<term>Color (MeSH)</term>
<term>Coloring Agents (metabolism)</term>
<term>Kinetics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxygen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (metabolism)</term>
<term>Temperature (MeSH)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The degradation of an azo dye, Orange II, by immobilised Phanerochaete chrysosporium in a continuous packed bed bioreactor for periods longer than 30 days has been carried out. Nearly complete decolourisation (>95%) was achieved when working at a high dye load rate of 0.2 g x l(-1) x d(-1), a temperature of 37 degrees C, a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 24 h and applying oxygen gas in a pulsed flow. These conditions allowed Manganese peroxidase (MnP) production and the subsequently Orange II decolourisation. A correlation between residual MnP activity in the effluent and decolourisation was established. Apparently, for decolourisation to be effective, a minimum MnP activity was required, no substantial increase in efficiency at MnP activities higher than 10 U x 1(-1) was observed. The treatment caused, the breakdown of the chromophoric group as well as the cleavage of the aromatic ring.</div>
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<Issue>2-3</Issue>
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<Title>Journal of biotechnology</Title>
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<AbstractText>The degradation of an azo dye, Orange II, by immobilised Phanerochaete chrysosporium in a continuous packed bed bioreactor for periods longer than 30 days has been carried out. Nearly complete decolourisation (>95%) was achieved when working at a high dye load rate of 0.2 g x l(-1) x d(-1), a temperature of 37 degrees C, a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 24 h and applying oxygen gas in a pulsed flow. These conditions allowed Manganese peroxidase (MnP) production and the subsequently Orange II decolourisation. A correlation between residual MnP activity in the effluent and decolourisation was established. Apparently, for decolourisation to be effective, a minimum MnP activity was required, no substantial increase in efficiency at MnP activities higher than 10 U x 1(-1) was observed. The treatment caused, the breakdown of the chromophoric group as well as the cleavage of the aromatic ring.</AbstractText>
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