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Shedding light on the role of photosynthesis in pathogen colonization and host defense.

Identifieur interne : 000818 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000817; suivant : 000819

Shedding light on the role of photosynthesis in pathogen colonization and host defense.

Auteurs : Betiana S. Garavaglia ; Ludivine Thomas ; Natalia Gottig ; Tamara Zimaro ; Cecilia G. Garofalo ; Chris Gehring ; Jorgelina Ottado

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20798833

Abstract

The role of photosynthesis in plant defense is a fundamental question awaiting further molecular and physiological elucidation. To this end we investigated host responses to infection with the bacterial pathogen Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri, the pathogen responsible for citrus canker. This pathogen encodes a plant-like natriuretic peptide (XacPNP) that is expressed specifically during the infection process and prevents deterioration of the physiological condition of the infected tissue. Proteomic assays of citrus leaves infected with a XacPNP deletion mutant (DeltaXacPNP) resulted in a major reduction in photosynthetic proteins such as Rubisco, Rubisco activase and ATP synthase as a compared with infection with wild type bacteria. In contrast, infiltration of citrus leaves with recombinant XacPNP caused an increase in these host proteins and a concomitant increase in photosynthetic efficiency as measured by chlorophyll fluorescence assays. Reversion of the reduction in photosynthetic efficiency in citrus leaves infected with DeltaXacPNP was achieved by the application of XacPNP or Citrus sinensis PNP lending support to a case of molecular mimicry. Finally, given that DeltaXacPNP infection is less successful than infection with the wild type, it appears that reducing photosynthesis is an effective plant defense mechanism against biotrophic pathogens.

PubMed: 20798833

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pubmed:20798833

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Gottig, Natalia" sort="Gottig, Natalia" uniqKey="Gottig N" first="Natalia" last="Gottig">Natalia Gottig</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The role of photosynthesis in plant defense is a fundamental question awaiting further molecular and physiological elucidation. To this end we investigated host responses to infection with the bacterial pathogen Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri, the pathogen responsible for citrus canker. This pathogen encodes a plant-like natriuretic peptide (XacPNP) that is expressed specifically during the infection process and prevents deterioration of the physiological condition of the infected tissue. Proteomic assays of citrus leaves infected with a XacPNP deletion mutant (DeltaXacPNP) resulted in a major reduction in photosynthetic proteins such as Rubisco, Rubisco activase and ATP synthase as a compared with infection with wild type bacteria. In contrast, infiltration of citrus leaves with recombinant XacPNP caused an increase in these host proteins and a concomitant increase in photosynthetic efficiency as measured by chlorophyll fluorescence assays. Reversion of the reduction in photosynthetic efficiency in citrus leaves infected with DeltaXacPNP was achieved by the application of XacPNP or Citrus sinensis PNP lending support to a case of molecular mimicry. Finally, given that DeltaXacPNP infection is less successful than infection with the wild type, it appears that reducing photosynthesis is an effective plant defense mechanism against biotrophic pathogens.</div>
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<AbstractText>The role of photosynthesis in plant defense is a fundamental question awaiting further molecular and physiological elucidation. To this end we investigated host responses to infection with the bacterial pathogen Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri, the pathogen responsible for citrus canker. This pathogen encodes a plant-like natriuretic peptide (XacPNP) that is expressed specifically during the infection process and prevents deterioration of the physiological condition of the infected tissue. Proteomic assays of citrus leaves infected with a XacPNP deletion mutant (DeltaXacPNP) resulted in a major reduction in photosynthetic proteins such as Rubisco, Rubisco activase and ATP synthase as a compared with infection with wild type bacteria. In contrast, infiltration of citrus leaves with recombinant XacPNP caused an increase in these host proteins and a concomitant increase in photosynthetic efficiency as measured by chlorophyll fluorescence assays. Reversion of the reduction in photosynthetic efficiency in citrus leaves infected with DeltaXacPNP was achieved by the application of XacPNP or Citrus sinensis PNP lending support to a case of molecular mimicry. Finally, given that DeltaXacPNP infection is less successful than infection with the wild type, it appears that reducing photosynthesis is an effective plant defense mechanism against biotrophic pathogens.</AbstractText>
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<RefSource>BMC Plant Biol. 2010;10:51</RefSource>
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<RefSource>BMC Plant Biol. 2008;8:24</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">18307823</PMID>
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<RefSource>J Exp Bot. 2007;58(15-16):4019-26</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">18182420</PMID>
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<RefSource>Mol Cell Biol Res Commun. 1999 Jul;2(1):53-7</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">10527892</PMID>
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<RefSource>Cell Mol Life Sci. 1998 Mar;54(3):272-6</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">9575339</PMID>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Plant Cell Physiol. 2004 Aug;45(8):1093-8</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">15356335</PMID>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>BMC Evol Biol. 2004 Mar 24;4:10</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>FEBS Lett. 2004 Jan 2;556(1-3):99-103</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2003 Sep;35(9):1318-22</RefSource>
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<RefSource>J Exp Bot. 2003 Jun;54(387):1553-64</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Proteomics. 2005 Jan;5(1):212-21</RefSource>
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