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Absorption, metabolism, and excretion of fermented orange juice (poly)phenols in rats.

Identifieur interne : 000388 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000387; suivant : 000389

Absorption, metabolism, and excretion of fermented orange juice (poly)phenols in rats.

Auteurs : Blanca Escudero-L Pez ; Luca Calani ; María-Soledad Fernández-Pach N ; Angeles Ortega ; Furio Brighenti ; Alan Crozier ; Daniele Del Rio

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24255025

English descriptors

Abstract

Two milliliters of a fermented, pasteurized orange juice containing ~1% alcohol and 2.3 μmol of (poly)phenolic compounds was fed to rats by gavage after which plasma and urine collected over a 36 h period were analyzed by UHPLC-mass spectrometry. The main constituents in the juice were hesperetin and naringenin-O-glycosides, apigenin-6,8-C-diglucoside, and ferulic acid-4'-O-glucoside. Plasma contained seven flavanone glucuronides, with the principal metabolites, naringenin-7-O-glucuronide, naringenin-4'-O-glucuronide, and an isosakuranetin-O-glucuronide, peaking 6 h after intake at concentrations of ~10 nmol/L. Urinary excretion of four hesperetin glucuronides was equivalent to 0.28% of intake while that of the two naringenin glucuronides was 2.8% of intake. The plasma and urine data suggest that while some absorption occurred in the small intestine, the main site of uptake was the colon. Urine also contained dihydroferulic acid-4'-O-glucuronide and dihydroferulic acid-4'-O-sulfate which were excreted in quantities corresponding to 48.2% of the ingested ferulic acid-4'-glucoside. This indicates that the hydroxycinnamate is much more bioavailable than the flavanones in the rat model. Conversion of the ferulic acid glucoside to the dihydroferulic acid metabolites involves the action of colonic microbial glycosidases and reductases/hydrogenases followed by postabsorption phase II metabolism before renal excretion.

DOI: 10.1002/biof.1152
PubMed: 24255025

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:24255025

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Escudero L Pez, Blanca" sort="Escudero L Pez, Blanca" uniqKey="Escudero L Pez B" first="Blanca" last="Escudero-L Pez">Blanca Escudero-L Pez</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Engineering, Area of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Carretera de Utrera Km 1, Sevilla, Spain; Department of Food Science, The Laboratory of Phytochemicals in Physiology, Human Nutrition Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Calani, Luca" sort="Calani, Luca" uniqKey="Calani L" first="Luca" last="Calani">Luca Calani</name>
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<name sortKey="Fernandez Pach N, Maria Soledad" sort="Fernandez Pach N, Maria Soledad" uniqKey="Fernandez Pach N M" first="María-Soledad" last="Fernández-Pach N">María-Soledad Fernández-Pach N</name>
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<name sortKey="Ortega, Angeles" sort="Ortega, Angeles" uniqKey="Ortega A" first="Angeles" last="Ortega">Angeles Ortega</name>
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<term>Male</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Two milliliters of a fermented, pasteurized orange juice containing ~1% alcohol and 2.3 μmol of (poly)phenolic compounds was fed to rats by gavage after which plasma and urine collected over a 36 h period were analyzed by UHPLC-mass spectrometry. The main constituents in the juice were hesperetin and naringenin-O-glycosides, apigenin-6,8-C-diglucoside, and ferulic acid-4'-O-glucoside. Plasma contained seven flavanone glucuronides, with the principal metabolites, naringenin-7-O-glucuronide, naringenin-4'-O-glucuronide, and an isosakuranetin-O-glucuronide, peaking 6 h after intake at concentrations of ~10 nmol/L. Urinary excretion of four hesperetin glucuronides was equivalent to 0.28% of intake while that of the two naringenin glucuronides was 2.8% of intake. The plasma and urine data suggest that while some absorption occurred in the small intestine, the main site of uptake was the colon. Urine also contained dihydroferulic acid-4'-O-glucuronide and dihydroferulic acid-4'-O-sulfate which were excreted in quantities corresponding to 48.2% of the ingested ferulic acid-4'-glucoside. This indicates that the hydroxycinnamate is much more bioavailable than the flavanones in the rat model. Conversion of the ferulic acid glucoside to the dihydroferulic acid metabolites involves the action of colonic microbial glycosidases and reductases/hydrogenases followed by postabsorption phase II metabolism before renal excretion.</div>
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<AbstractText>Two milliliters of a fermented, pasteurized orange juice containing ~1% alcohol and 2.3 μmol of (poly)phenolic compounds was fed to rats by gavage after which plasma and urine collected over a 36 h period were analyzed by UHPLC-mass spectrometry. The main constituents in the juice were hesperetin and naringenin-O-glycosides, apigenin-6,8-C-diglucoside, and ferulic acid-4'-O-glucoside. Plasma contained seven flavanone glucuronides, with the principal metabolites, naringenin-7-O-glucuronide, naringenin-4'-O-glucuronide, and an isosakuranetin-O-glucuronide, peaking 6 h after intake at concentrations of ~10 nmol/L. Urinary excretion of four hesperetin glucuronides was equivalent to 0.28% of intake while that of the two naringenin glucuronides was 2.8% of intake. The plasma and urine data suggest that while some absorption occurred in the small intestine, the main site of uptake was the colon. Urine also contained dihydroferulic acid-4'-O-glucuronide and dihydroferulic acid-4'-O-sulfate which were excreted in quantities corresponding to 48.2% of the ingested ferulic acid-4'-glucoside. This indicates that the hydroxycinnamate is much more bioavailable than the flavanones in the rat model. Conversion of the ferulic acid glucoside to the dihydroferulic acid metabolites involves the action of colonic microbial glycosidases and reductases/hydrogenases followed by postabsorption phase II metabolism before renal excretion.</AbstractText>
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<Affiliation>Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Engineering, Area of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Carretera de Utrera Km 1, Sevilla, Spain; Department of Food Science, The Laboratory of Phytochemicals in Physiology, Human Nutrition Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.</Affiliation>
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