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Antimicrobial effects of Citrus sinensis peel extracts against dental caries bacteria: An in vitro study.

Identifieur interne : 000086 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000085; suivant : 000087

Antimicrobial effects of Citrus sinensis peel extracts against dental caries bacteria: An in vitro study.

Auteurs : Sapna B. Shetty [Inde] ; Prabu Mahin-Syed-Ismail ; Shaji Varghese [Inde] ; Bibin Thomas-George ; Pathinettam Kandathil-Thajuraj [Inde] ; Deepak Baby [Inde] ; Shaista Haleem [Royaume-Uni] ; Sreeja Sreedhar [Inde] ; Darshan Devang-Divakar

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26855710

Abstract

Ethnomedicine is gaining admiration since years but still there is abundant medicinal flora which is unrevealed through research. The study was conducted to assess the in vitro antimicrobial potential and also determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Citrus sinensis peel extracts with a view of searching a novel extract as a remedy for dental caries pathogens.

DOI: 10.4317/jced.52493
PubMed: 26855710


Affiliations:


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pubmed:26855710

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Devang Divakar, Darshan" sort="Devang Divakar, Darshan" uniqKey="Devang Divakar D" first="Darshan" last="Devang-Divakar">Darshan Devang-Divakar</name>
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<name sortKey="Haleem, Shaista" sort="Haleem, Shaista" uniqKey="Haleem S" first="Shaista" last="Haleem">Shaista Haleem</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Post Graduate Student, Department of Aesthetic and Restorative Dentistry, University of Manchester, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Post Graduate Student, Department of Aesthetic and Restorative Dentistry, University of Manchester, London</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Devang Divakar, Darshan" sort="Devang Divakar, Darshan" uniqKey="Devang Divakar D" first="Darshan" last="Devang-Divakar">Darshan Devang-Divakar</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Dental Biomaterials Research Chair, Dental Health Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11433, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Ethnomedicine is gaining admiration since years but still there is abundant medicinal flora which is unrevealed through research. The study was conducted to assess the in vitro antimicrobial potential and also determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Citrus sinensis peel extracts with a view of searching a novel extract as a remedy for dental caries pathogens.</div>
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<ArticleTitle>Antimicrobial effects of Citrus sinensis peel extracts against dental caries bacteria: An in vitro study.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Ethnomedicine is gaining admiration since years but still there is abundant medicinal flora which is unrevealed through research. The study was conducted to assess the in vitro antimicrobial potential and also determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Citrus sinensis peel extracts with a view of searching a novel extract as a remedy for dental caries pathogens.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIAL AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Aqueous and ethanol (cold and hot) extracts prepared from peel of Citrus sinensis were screened for in vitro antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus, using agar well diffusion method. The lowest concentration of every extract considered as the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) values were determined for both test organisms. One way ANOVA with Post Hoc Bonferroni test was applied for statistical analysis. Confidence level and level of significance were set at 95% and 5% respectively.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Dental caries pathogens were inhibited most by hot ethanolic extract of Citrus sinensispeel followed by cold ethanolic extract. Aqueous extracts were effective at very high concentrations. Minimum inhibitory concentration of hot and cold ethanolic extracts of Citrus sinensis peel ranged between 12-15 mg/ml against both the dental caries pathogens.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Citrus sinensispeels extract was found to be effective against dental caries pathogens and contain compounds with therapeutic potential. Nevertheless, clinical trials on the effect of these plants are essential before advocating large-scale therapy.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="KEY WORDS" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Agar well diffusion, antimicrobial activity, dental caries, Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus acidophilus.</AbstractText>
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