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Rapid estimation of nutritional elements on citrus leaves by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy

Identifieur interne : 000075 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000074; suivant : 000076

Rapid estimation of nutritional elements on citrus leaves by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy

Auteurs : Luis Galvez-Sola [Espagne] ; Francisco García-Sánchez [Espagne] ; Juan G. Pérez-Pérez [Espagne] ; Vicente Gimeno ; Josefa M. Navarro [Espagne] ; Raul Moral [Espagne] ; Juan J. Martínez-Nicolás [Espagne] ; Manuel Nieves [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4511827

Abstract

Sufficient nutrient application is one of the most important factors in producing quality citrus fruits. One of the main guides in planning citrus fertilizer programs is by directly monitoring the plant nutrient content. However, this requires analysis of a large number of leaf samples using expensive and time-consuming chemical techniques. Over the last 5 years, it has been demonstrated that it is possible to quantitatively estimate certain nutritional elements in citrus leaves by using the spectral reflectance values, obtained by using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS). This technique is rapid, non-destructive, cost-effective and environmentally friendly. Therefore, the estimation of macro and micronutrients in citrus leaves by this method would be beneficial in identifying the mineral status of the trees. However, to be used effectively NIRS must be evaluated against the standard techniques across different cultivars. In this study, NIRS spectral analysis, and subsequent nutrient estimations for N, K, Ca, Mg, B, Fe, Cu, Mn, and Zn concentration, were performed using 217 leaf samples from different citrus trees species. Partial least square regression and different pre-processing signal treatments were used to generate the best estimation against the current best practice techniques. It was verified a high proficiency in the estimation of N (Rv = 0.99) and Ca (Rv = 0.98) as well as achieving acceptable estimation for K, Mg, Fe, and Zn. However, no successful calibrations were obtained for the estimation of B, Cu, and Mn.


Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00571
PubMed: 26257767
PubMed Central: 4511827

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PMC:4511827

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<institution>Departamento de Producción Vegetal y Microbiología, Miguel Hernández University</institution>
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<p>Sufficient nutrient application is one of the most important factors in producing quality citrus fruits. One of the main guides in planning citrus fertilizer programs is by directly monitoring the plant nutrient content. However, this requires analysis of a large number of leaf samples using expensive and time-consuming chemical techniques. Over the last 5 years, it has been demonstrated that it is possible to quantitatively estimate certain nutritional elements in citrus leaves by using the spectral reflectance values, obtained by using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS). This technique is rapid, non-destructive, cost-effective and environmentally friendly. Therefore, the estimation of macro and micronutrients in citrus leaves by this method would be beneficial in identifying the mineral status of the trees. However, to be used effectively NIRS must be evaluated against the standard techniques across different cultivars. In this study, NIRS spectral analysis, and subsequent nutrient estimations for N, K, Ca, Mg, B, Fe, Cu, Mn, and Zn concentration, were performed using 217 leaf samples from different citrus trees species. Partial least square regression and different pre-processing signal treatments were used to generate the best estimation against the current best practice techniques. It was verified a high proficiency in the estimation of N (Rv = 0.99) and Ca (Rv = 0.98) as well as achieving acceptable estimation for K, Mg, Fe, and Zn. However, no successful calibrations were obtained for the estimation of B, Cu, and Mn.</p>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Front Plant Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Front Plant Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Plant Sci.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Frontiers in Plant Science</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1664-462X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26257767</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4511827</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fpls.2015.00571</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Plant Science</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Methods</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Rapid estimation of nutritional elements on citrus leaves by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Galvez-Sola</surname>
<given-names>Luis</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/246498"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>García-Sánchez</surname>
<given-names>Francisco</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn001">
<sup>*</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/232129"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pérez-Pérez</surname>
<given-names>Juan G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/256419"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gimeno</surname>
<given-names>Vicente</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/256428"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Navarro</surname>
<given-names>Josefa M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/233294"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Moral</surname>
<given-names>Raul</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/256637"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Martínez-Nicolás</surname>
<given-names>Juan J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/231711"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Nieves</surname>
<given-names>Manuel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/251844"></uri>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
<institution>Departamento de Producción Vegetal y Microbiología, Miguel Hernández University</institution>
<country>Alicante, Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
<institution>Departamento de Nutrición Vegetal, Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas</institution>
<country>Murcia, Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
<institution>Unidad Asociada de Fertirriego y Calidad Hortofrutícola (Instituto Murciano de Investigación y Desarrollo Agrario y Alimentario – Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura), Murcia</institution>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
<institution>Departamento de Citricultura, Instituto Murciano de Investigación y Desarrollo Agrario y Alimentario</institution>
<country>Murcia, Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
<institution>Departamento de Agronomia, Universidad ISA</institution>
<country>Santiago De Los Caballeros, Republica Dominicana</country>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="edited-by">
<p>Edited by:
<italic>Uwe Rascher, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Germany</italic>
</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="edited-by">
<p>Reviewed by:
<italic>Gerhard Zotz, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Germany; Zhenzhu Xu, State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China</italic>
</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="fn001">*Correspondence:
<italic>Francisco García-Sánchez, Departamento de Nutrición Vegetal, Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Campus Universitario de Espinardo, Espinardo 30100, Murcia, Spain,
<email xlink:type="simple">fgs@cebas.csic.es</email>
</italic>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other" id="fn002">
<p>This article was submitted to Functional Plant Ecology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Plant Science</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>23</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<elocation-id>571</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>28</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>10</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015 Galvez-Sola, García-Sánchez, Pérez-Pérez, Gimeno, Navarro, Moral, Martínez-Nicolás and Nieves.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Galvez-Sola, García-Sánchez, Pérez-Pérez, Gimeno, Navarro, Moral, Martínez-Nicolás and Nieves</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Sufficient nutrient application is one of the most important factors in producing quality citrus fruits. One of the main guides in planning citrus fertilizer programs is by directly monitoring the plant nutrient content. However, this requires analysis of a large number of leaf samples using expensive and time-consuming chemical techniques. Over the last 5 years, it has been demonstrated that it is possible to quantitatively estimate certain nutritional elements in citrus leaves by using the spectral reflectance values, obtained by using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS). This technique is rapid, non-destructive, cost-effective and environmentally friendly. Therefore, the estimation of macro and micronutrients in citrus leaves by this method would be beneficial in identifying the mineral status of the trees. However, to be used effectively NIRS must be evaluated against the standard techniques across different cultivars. In this study, NIRS spectral analysis, and subsequent nutrient estimations for N, K, Ca, Mg, B, Fe, Cu, Mn, and Zn concentration, were performed using 217 leaf samples from different citrus trees species. Partial least square regression and different pre-processing signal treatments were used to generate the best estimation against the current best practice techniques. It was verified a high proficiency in the estimation of N (Rv = 0.99) and Ca (Rv = 0.98) as well as achieving acceptable estimation for K, Mg, Fe, and Zn. However, no successful calibrations were obtained for the estimation of B, Cu, and Mn.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>calibration</kwd>
<kwd>macronutrients</kwd>
<kwd>micronutrients</kwd>
<kwd>NIRS</kwd>
<kwd>nitrogen</kwd>
<kwd>nutritional status</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<funding-group>
<award-group>
<funding-source id="c001">Ministry of Education and Science, government of Spain</funding-source>
<award-id rid="c001">AGL2011-24795</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
<counts>
<fig-count count="3"></fig-count>
<table-count count="3"></table-count>
<equation-count count="0"></equation-count>
<ref-count count="22"></ref-count>
<page-count count="8"></page-count>
<word-count count="0"></word-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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