Septoria-like pathogens causing leaf and fruit spot of pistachio
Identifieur interne : 000F63 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000F62; suivant : 000F64Septoria-like pathogens causing leaf and fruit spot of pistachio
Auteurs : Pedro W. Crous ; William Quaedvlieg ; Kamil Sarpkaya ; Canan Can ; Ali Erk L ÇSource :
- IMA Fungus [ 2210-6340 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Several species of
Url:
DOI: 10.5598/imafungus.2013.04.02.04
PubMed: 24563831
PubMed Central: 3905937
Links to Exploration step
PMC:3905937Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en"><italic>Septoria</italic>-like pathogens causing leaf and fruit spot of pistachio</title><author><name sortKey="Crous, Pedro W" sort="Crous, Pedro W" uniqKey="Crous P" first="Pedro W." last="Crous">Pedro W. Crous</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Microbiology, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), Laboratory of Phytopathology, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quaedvlieg, William" sort="Quaedvlieg, William" uniqKey="Quaedvlieg W" first="William" last="Quaedvlieg">William Quaedvlieg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Microbiology, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sarpkaya, Kamil" sort="Sarpkaya, Kamil" uniqKey="Sarpkaya K" first="Kamil" last="Sarpkaya">Kamil Sarpkaya</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Pistachio Research Station, Üniversite Bulvari 27060 Şahinbey/Gaziantep, Turkey</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Can, Canan" sort="Can, Canan" uniqKey="Can C" first="Canan" last="Can">Canan Can</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">Gaziantep University, Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Biology, Gaziantep, Turkey</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Erk L C, Ali" sort="Erk L C, Ali" uniqKey="Erk L C A" first="Ali" last="Erk L Ç">Ali Erk L Ç</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Cukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Adana, Turkey</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24563831</idno><idno type="pmc">3905937</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3905937</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3905937</idno><idno type="doi">10.5598/imafungus.2013.04.02.04</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000F63</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main"><italic>Septoria</italic>-like pathogens causing leaf and fruit spot of pistachio</title><author><name sortKey="Crous, Pedro W" sort="Crous, Pedro W" uniqKey="Crous P" first="Pedro W." last="Crous">Pedro W. Crous</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Microbiology, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), Laboratory of Phytopathology, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quaedvlieg, William" sort="Quaedvlieg, William" uniqKey="Quaedvlieg W" first="William" last="Quaedvlieg">William Quaedvlieg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Microbiology, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sarpkaya, Kamil" sort="Sarpkaya, Kamil" uniqKey="Sarpkaya K" first="Kamil" last="Sarpkaya">Kamil Sarpkaya</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Pistachio Research Station, Üniversite Bulvari 27060 Şahinbey/Gaziantep, Turkey</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Can, Canan" sort="Can, Canan" uniqKey="Can C" first="Canan" last="Can">Canan Can</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">Gaziantep University, Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Biology, Gaziantep, Turkey</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Erk L C, Ali" sort="Erk L C, Ali" uniqKey="Erk L C A" first="Ali" last="Erk L Ç">Ali Erk L Ç</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Cukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Adana, Turkey</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">IMA Fungus</title><idno type="ISSN">2210-6340</idno><idno type="eISSN">2210-6359</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Several species of <italic>Septoria</italic> are associated with leaf and fruit spot of pistachio (<italic>Pistacia vera</italic>), though their identity has always been confused, making identification problematic. The present study elucidates the taxonomy of the <italic>Septoria</italic> spp. associated with pistachio, and distinguishes four species associated with this host genus. Partial nucleotide sequence data for five gene loci, ITS, LSU, EF-1α, RPB2 and Btub were generated for a subset of isolates. <italic>Cylindroseptoria pistaciae</italic>, which is associated with leaf spots of <italic>Pistacia lentiscus</italic> in Spain, is characterised by pycnidial conidiomata that give rise to cylindrical, aseptate conidia. Two species of <italic>Septoria s. str.</italic> are also recognised on pistachio, <italic>S. pistaciarum</italic>, and <italic>S. pistaciae</italic>. The latter is part of the <italic>S. protearum</italic> species complex, and appears to be a wide host range pathogen occurring on hosts in several different plant families. <italic>Septoria pistacina</italic>, a major pathogen of pistachio in Turkey, is shown to belong to <italic>Pseudocercospora</italic>, and not <italic>Septoria</italic> as earlier suspected. Other than for its pycnidial conidiomata, it is a typical species of <italic>Pseudocercospora</italic> based on its smooth, pigmented conidiogenous cells and septate conidia. This phenomenon has also been observed in <italic>Pallidocercospora</italic>, and seriously questions the value of conidiomatal structure at generic level, which has traditionally been used to separate hyphomycetous from coelomycetous ascomycetes. Other than DNA barcodes to facilitate the molecular identification of these taxa occurring on pistachio, a key is also provided to distinguish species based on morphology.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aghajani, Ma" uniqKey="Aghajani M">MA Aghajani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aghapour, B" uniqKey="Aghapour B">B Aghapour</name></author><author><name sortKey="Michailides, Tj" uniqKey="Michailides T">TJ Michailides</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Allescher, A" uniqKey="Allescher A">A Allescher</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Andrianova, Tv" uniqKey="Andrianova T">TV Andrianova</name></author><author><name sortKey="Minter, Dw" uniqKey="Minter D">DW Minter</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bremer, H" uniqKey="Bremer H">H Bremer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karel, G" uniqKey="Karel G">G Karel</name></author><author><name sortKey="B Y Ko Lu, K" uniqKey="B Y Ko Lu K">K Bıyıkoğlu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goksel, N" uniqKey="Goksel N">N Göksel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Petrak, F" uniqKey="Petrak F">F Petrak</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bremer, H" uniqKey="Bremer H">H Bremer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Caracciolo, F" uniqKey="Caracciolo F">F Caracciolo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carbone, I" uniqKey="Carbone I">I Carbone</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kohn, Lm" uniqKey="Kohn L">LM Kohn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chitzanidis, A" uniqKey="Chitzanidis A">A Chitzanidis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cooke, Mc" uniqKey="Cooke M">MC Cooke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Crous, Pw" uniqKey="Crous P">PW Crous</name></author><author><name sortKey="Braun, U" uniqKey="Braun U">U Braun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Groenewald, Jz" uniqKey="Groenewald J">JZ Groenewald</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Crous, Pw" uniqKey="Crous P">PW Crous</name></author><author><name sortKey="Braun, U" uniqKey="Braun U">U Braun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hunter, Gc" uniqKey="Hunter G">GC Hunter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wingfield, Mj" uniqKey="Wingfield M">MJ Wingfield</name></author><author><name sortKey="Verkley, Gjm" uniqKey="Verkley G">GJM Verkley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shin, H D" uniqKey="Shin H">H-D Shin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nakashima, C" uniqKey="Nakashima C">C Nakashima</name></author><author><name sortKey="Groenewald, Jz" uniqKey="Groenewald J">JZ Groenewald</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Crous, Pw" uniqKey="Crous P">PW Crous</name></author><author><name sortKey="Denman, S" uniqKey="Denman S">S Denman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, Je" uniqKey="Taylor J">JE Taylor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Swart, L" uniqKey="Swart L">L Swart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bezuidenhout, Cm" uniqKey="Bezuidenhout C">CM Bezuidenhout</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoffman, L" uniqKey="Hoffman L">L Hoffman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Palm, Me" uniqKey="Palm M">ME Palm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Groenewald, Jz" uniqKey="Groenewald J">JZ Groenewald</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Crous, Pw" uniqKey="Crous P">PW Crous</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gams, W" uniqKey="Gams W">W Gams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stalpers, Ja" uniqKey="Stalpers J">JA Stalpers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Robert, V" uniqKey="Robert V">V Robert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stegehuis, G" uniqKey="Stegehuis G">G Stegehuis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Crous, Pw" uniqKey="Crous P">PW Crous</name></author><author><name sortKey="Groenewald, Jz" uniqKey="Groenewald J">JZ Groenewald</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Crous, Pw" uniqKey="Crous P">PW Crous</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schoch, Cl" uniqKey="Schoch C">CL Schoch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hyde, Kd" uniqKey="Hyde K">KD Hyde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wood, Ar" uniqKey="Wood A">AR Wood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gueidan, C" uniqKey="Gueidan C">C Gueidan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Crous, Pw" uniqKey="Crous P">PW Crous</name></author><author><name sortKey="Slippers, B" uniqKey="Slippers B">B Slippers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wingfield, Mj" uniqKey="Wingfield M">MJ Wingfield</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rheeder, J" uniqKey="Rheeder J">J Rheeder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marasas, Wfo" uniqKey="Marasas W">WFO Marasas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Crous, Pw" uniqKey="Crous P">PW Crous</name></author><author><name sortKey="Summerell, Ba" uniqKey="Summerell B">BA Summerell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carnegie, Aj" uniqKey="Carnegie A">AJ Carnegie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wingfield, Mj" uniqKey="Wingfield M">MJ Wingfield</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hunter, Gc" uniqKey="Hunter G">GC Hunter</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Crous, Pw" uniqKey="Crous P">PW Crous</name></author><author><name sortKey="Verkley, Gjm" uniqKey="Verkley G">GJM Verkley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Groenewald, Jz" uniqKey="Groenewald J">JZ Groenewald</name></author><author><name sortKey="Samson, Ra" uniqKey="Samson R">RA Samson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Crous, Pw" uniqKey="Crous P">PW Crous</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wingfield, Mj" uniqKey="Wingfield M">MJ Wingfield</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, Rf" uniqKey="Park R">RF Park</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Desmazieres, Jb" uniqKey="Desmazieres J">JB Desmaziéres</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dinc, N" uniqKey="Dinc N">N Dinç</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dinc, N" uniqKey="Dinc N">N Dinç</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goksedef, O" uniqKey="Goksedef O">O Göksedef</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turan, K" uniqKey="Turan K">K Turan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dudka, Io" uniqKey="Dudka I">IO Dudka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heluta, Vp" uniqKey="Heluta V">VP Heluta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tykhonenko, Yy" uniqKey="Tykhonenko Y">YY Tykhonenko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Andrianova, Tv" uniqKey="Andrianova T">TV Andrianova</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hayova, Vp" uniqKey="Hayova V">VP Hayova</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haggag, Wm" uniqKey="Haggag W">WM Haggag</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abou Rayya, Msm" uniqKey="Abou Rayya M">MSM Abou Rayya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kasim, Ne" uniqKey="Kasim N">NE Kasim</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hall, Ta" uniqKey="Hall T">TA Hall</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hawksworth, Dl" uniqKey="Hawksworth D">DL Hawksworth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crous, Pw" uniqKey="Crous P">PW Crous</name></author><author><name sortKey="Redhead, Sa" uniqKey="Redhead S">SA Redhead</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reynolds, Dr" uniqKey="Reynolds D">DR Reynolds</name></author><author><name sortKey="Samson, Ra" uniqKey="Samson R">RA Samson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hoog, Gs De" uniqKey="Hoog G">GS de Hoog</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gerrits Van Den Ende, Ahg" uniqKey="Gerrits Van Den Ende A">AHG Gerrits van den Ende</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Huelsenbeck, Jp" uniqKey="Huelsenbeck J">JP Huelsenbeck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ronquist, F" uniqKey="Ronquist F">F Ronquist</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Katoh, K" uniqKey="Katoh K">K Katoh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Misawa, K" uniqKey="Misawa K">K Misawa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kuma, K" uniqKey="Kuma K">K Kuma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miyata, T" uniqKey="Miyata T">T Miyata</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Koike, Sk" uniqKey="Koike S">SK Koike</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baameur, A" uniqKey="Baameur A">A Baameur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Groenewald, Jz" uniqKey="Groenewald J">JZ Groenewald</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crous, Pw" uniqKey="Crous P">PW Crous</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lombard, L" uniqKey="Lombard L">L Lombard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crous, Pw" uniqKey="Crous P">PW Crous</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wingfield, Bd" uniqKey="Wingfield B">BD Wingfield</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wingfield, Mj" uniqKey="Wingfield M">MJ Wingfield</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Leveille, Jh" uniqKey="Leveille J">JH Leveillé</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Liu, Y" uniqKey="Liu Y">Y Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whelen, S" uniqKey="Whelen S">S Whelen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hall, B" uniqKey="Hall B">B Hall</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mason Gamer, Rj" uniqKey="Mason Gamer R">RJ Mason-Gamer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kellogg, Ea" uniqKey="Kellogg E">EA Kellogg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Michailides, Tj" uniqKey="Michailides T">TJ Michailides</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Michailides, Tj" uniqKey="Michailides T">TJ Michailides</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morgan, Dp" uniqKey="Morgan D">DP Morgan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Doster, Ma" uniqKey="Doster M">MA Doster</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nag Raj, Tr" uniqKey="Nag Raj T">TR Nag Raj</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nylander, Jaa" uniqKey="Nylander J">JAA Nylander</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="O Onnell, K" uniqKey="O Onnell K">K O’Donnell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cigelnik, E" uniqKey="Cigelnik E">E Cigelnik</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="O Onnell, K" uniqKey="O Onnell K">K O’Donnell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kistler, Hc" uniqKey="Kistler H">HC Kistler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cigelnik, E" uniqKey="Cigelnik E">E Cigelnik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ploetz, Rc" uniqKey="Ploetz R">RC Ploetz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pantidou, Ml" uniqKey="Pantidou M">ML Pantidou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Parfitt, De" uniqKey="Parfitt D">DE Parfitt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Badenes, Ml" uniqKey="Badenes M">ML Badenes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Quaedvlieg, W" uniqKey="Quaedvlieg W">W Quaedvlieg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kema, Ghj" uniqKey="Kema G">GHJ Kema</name></author><author><name sortKey="Groenewald, Jz" uniqKey="Groenewald J">JZ Groenewald</name></author><author><name sortKey="Verkley, Gjm" uniqKey="Verkley G">GJM Verkley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seifbarghi, S" uniqKey="Seifbarghi S">S Seifbarghi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Razavi, M" uniqKey="Razavi M">M Razavi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gohari, Am" uniqKey="Gohari A">AM Gohari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mehrabi, R" uniqKey="Mehrabi R">R Mehrabi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crous, Pw" uniqKey="Crous P">PW Crous</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Quaedvlieg, W" uniqKey="Quaedvlieg W">W Quaedvlieg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Verkley, Gjm" uniqKey="Verkley G">GJM Verkley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shin, H D" uniqKey="Shin H">H-D Shin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barreto, Rw" uniqKey="Barreto R">RW Barreto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alfenas, Ac" uniqKey="Alfenas A">AC Alfenas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rayner, Rw" uniqKey="Rayner R">RW Rayner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stukenbrock, Eh" uniqKey="Stukenbrock E">EH Stukenbrock</name></author><author><name sortKey="Quaedvlieg, W" uniqKey="Quaedvlieg W">W Quaedvlieg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Javan Nikhah, M" uniqKey="Javan Nikhah M">M Javan-Nikhah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zala, M" uniqKey="Zala M">M Zala</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crous, Pw" uniqKey="Crous P">PW Crous</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcdonald, Ba" uniqKey="Mcdonald B">BA McDonald</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sutton, Bc" uniqKey="Sutton B">BC Sutton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Swart, L" uniqKey="Swart L">L Swart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crous, Pw" uniqKey="Crous P">PW Crous</name></author><author><name sortKey="Denman, S" uniqKey="Denman S">S Denman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Palm, Me" uniqKey="Palm M">ME Palm</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Teviotdale, Bl" uniqKey="Teviotdale B">BL Teviotdale</name></author><author><name sortKey="Michailides, Tj" uniqKey="Michailides T">TJ Michailides</name></author><author><name sortKey="Macdonald, J" uniqKey="Macdonald J">J MacDonald</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tous, J" uniqKey="Tous J">J Tous</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ferguson, L" uniqKey="Ferguson L">L Ferguson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vassiljevsky, Ni" uniqKey="Vassiljevsky N">NI Vassiljevsky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karakulin, Bp" uniqKey="Karakulin B">BP Karakulin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Verkley, Gjm" uniqKey="Verkley G">GJM Verkley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crous, Pw" uniqKey="Crous P">PW Crous</name></author><author><name sortKey="Groenewald, Jz" uniqKey="Groenewald J">JZ Groenewald</name></author><author><name sortKey="Braun, U" uniqKey="Braun U">U Braun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aptroot, A" uniqKey="Aptroot A">A Aptroot</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Verkley, Gjm" uniqKey="Verkley G">GJM Verkley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Quaedvlieg, W" uniqKey="Quaedvlieg W">W Quaedvlieg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shin, Hd" uniqKey="Shin H">HD Shin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crous, Pw" uniqKey="Crous P">PW Crous</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vilgalys, R" uniqKey="Vilgalys R">R Vilgalys</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hester, M" uniqKey="Hester M">M Hester</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="White, Tj" uniqKey="White T">TJ White</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bruns, T" uniqKey="Bruns T">T Bruns</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, J" uniqKey="Lee J">J Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, Sb" uniqKey="Taylor S">SB Taylor</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wingfield, Mj" uniqKey="Wingfield M">MJ Wingfield</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Beer, Zw" uniqKey="De Beer Z">ZW De Beer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Slippers, B" uniqKey="Slippers B">B Slippers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wingfield, Bd" uniqKey="Wingfield B">BD Wingfield</name></author><author><name sortKey="Groenewald, Jz" uniqKey="Groenewald J">JZ Groenewald</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Young, Dj" uniqKey="Young D">DJ Young</name></author><author><name sortKey="Michailides, Tj" uniqKey="Michailides T">TJ Michailides</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">IMA Fungus</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">IMA Fungus</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IMA Fungus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>IMA Fungus</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2210-6340</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2210-6359</issn><publisher><publisher-name>International Mycological Association</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24563831</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3905937</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5598/imafungus.2013.04.02.04</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title><italic>Septoria</italic>-like pathogens causing leaf and fruit spot of pistachio</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Crous</surname><given-names>Pedro W.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3"><sup>3</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="COR1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Quaedvlieg</surname><given-names>William</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sarpkaya</surname><given-names>Kamil</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4"><sup>4</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Can</surname><given-names>Canan</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5"><sup>5</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Erkılıç</surname><given-names>Ali</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6"><sup>6</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands;</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Microbiology, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), Laboratory of Phytopathology, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A4"><label>4</label>Pistachio Research Station, Üniversite Bulvari 27060 Şahinbey/Gaziantep, Turkey</aff><aff id="A5"><label>5</label>Gaziantep University, Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Biology, Gaziantep, Turkey</aff><aff id="A6"><label>6</label>Cukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Adana, Turkey</aff><author-notes><corresp id="COR1">corresponding author e-mail: <email>p.crous@cbs.knaw.nl</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>187</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>22</day><month>8</month><year>2013</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2013</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2013 International Mycological Association</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode"><license-p>You are free to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work, under the following conditions:</license-p><license-p><bold>Attribution:</bold> You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work).</license-p><license-p><bold>Non-commercial:</bold> You may not use this work for commercial purposes.</license-p><license-p><bold>No derivative works:</bold> You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work.</license-p><license-p>For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work, which can be found at <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode</ext-link>. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract abstract-type="executive-summary"><p>Several species of <italic>Septoria</italic> are associated with leaf and fruit spot of pistachio (<italic>Pistacia vera</italic>), though their identity has always been confused, making identification problematic. The present study elucidates the taxonomy of the <italic>Septoria</italic> spp. associated with pistachio, and distinguishes four species associated with this host genus. Partial nucleotide sequence data for five gene loci, ITS, LSU, EF-1α, RPB2 and Btub were generated for a subset of isolates. <italic>Cylindroseptoria pistaciae</italic>, which is associated with leaf spots of <italic>Pistacia lentiscus</italic> in Spain, is characterised by pycnidial conidiomata that give rise to cylindrical, aseptate conidia. Two species of <italic>Septoria s. str.</italic> are also recognised on pistachio, <italic>S. pistaciarum</italic>, and <italic>S. pistaciae</italic>. The latter is part of the <italic>S. protearum</italic> species complex, and appears to be a wide host range pathogen occurring on hosts in several different plant families. <italic>Septoria pistacina</italic>, a major pathogen of pistachio in Turkey, is shown to belong to <italic>Pseudocercospora</italic>, and not <italic>Septoria</italic> as earlier suspected. Other than for its pycnidial conidiomata, it is a typical species of <italic>Pseudocercospora</italic> based on its smooth, pigmented conidiogenous cells and septate conidia. This phenomenon has also been observed in <italic>Pallidocercospora</italic>, and seriously questions the value of conidiomatal structure at generic level, which has traditionally been used to separate hyphomycetous from coelomycetous ascomycetes. Other than DNA barcodes to facilitate the molecular identification of these taxa occurring on pistachio, a key is also provided to distinguish species based on morphology.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd><italic>Capnodiales</italic></kwd><kwd>coelomycete</kwd><kwd>hyphomycete</kwd><kwd>ITS</kwd><kwd>LSU</kwd><kwd><italic>Mycosphaerellaceae</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>Pistachia</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>Pseudocercospora</italic></kwd><kwd>RPB2</kwd><kwd><italic>Septoria</italic></kwd><kwd>systematics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>The genus <italic>Pistacia</italic> (<italic>Anacardiaceae</italic>), which is believed to have originated in Central Asia, consists of at least 11 species (<xref rid="R42" ref-type="bibr">Parfitt & Badenes 1997</xref>). Among these, <italic>Pistacia vera</italic> (pistachio), which is native to Western Asia and parts of the Middle East, is the only cultivated and economically important species (<xref rid="R50" ref-type="bibr">Tous & Ferguson 1996</xref>). Several important plant pathogens have been recorded from pistachio, causing fruit and root rot, blossom and shoot blight, canker and rust, and other problems (<xref rid="R36" ref-type="bibr">Michailides <italic>et al</italic>. 1995</xref>, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/">http://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/</ext-link>). Of these, Septoria leaf spot is one of the more important diseases associated with fruit and leaf spot.</p><p><xref rid="R20" ref-type="bibr">Desmaziéres (1842)</xref> published the first description of a <italic>Septoria</italic> species causing a leaf spot of <italic>Pistacia vera</italic> in northern France, for which he introduced the name <italic>S. pistaciae</italic>. In the same year, <xref rid="R32" ref-type="bibr">Léveillé (1842)</xref> described and illustrated <italic>Dothidea pistaciae</italic> causing a leaf spot of a <italic>Pistacia</italic> sp. in Crimea. <xref rid="R9" ref-type="bibr">Cooke (1884)</xref>, upon examination of the type material on which Léveillé based <italic>D. pistaciae</italic>, transferred it to <italic>Septoria</italic>. Apparently Cooke was unaware of the existence of Desmaziéres’ name. <xref rid="R2" ref-type="bibr">Allescher (1901)</xref> proposed the binominal <italic>S. pistacina</italic> to replace <italic>S. pistaciae</italic> (Lév.) <xref rid="R9" ref-type="bibr">Cooke 1884</xref> and to differentiate it from <italic>S. pistaciae</italic> Desm. 1842. <xref rid="R6" ref-type="bibr">Caracciolo (1934)</xref> reported a third species from pistachio as causing a serious leaf spot in Sicily, which he subsequently described as <italic>S. pistaciarum</italic>. Finally, <xref rid="R8" ref-type="bibr">Chitzanidis (1956)</xref> reported sexual morphs for two of the three species, namely <italic>Mycosphaerella pistacina</italic> (for <italic>Septoria pistacina</italic>) and <italic>Mycosphaerella pistaciarum</italic> (for <italic>Septoria pistaciarum</italic>) (<xref rid="R49" ref-type="bibr">Teviotdale <italic>et al</italic>. 2001</xref>).</p><p><italic>Septoria pistaciarum</italic> is known from the USA, and the eastern Mediterranean and southeast Anatolian regions (<xref rid="R57" ref-type="bibr">Young & Michailides 1989</xref>). <italic>Septoria pistaciae</italic> is known from the USA (Califonia), Asia (Armenia, Republic of Georgia, India, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Syria, Tadjikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), Europe (Albania, France, Greece, Italy, Portugal and Ukraine), and Africa (Egypt) (<xref rid="R41" ref-type="bibr">Pantidou 1973</xref>, <xref rid="R23" ref-type="bibr">Dudka <italic>et al</italic>. 2004</xref>, <xref rid="R3" ref-type="bibr">Andrianova & Minter 2004</xref>, <xref rid="R24" ref-type="bibr">Haggag <italic>et al</italic>. 2006</xref>). <italic>Septoria pistacina</italic> is known from Greece (<xref rid="R8" ref-type="bibr">Chitzanidis 1956</xref>), Syria, Turkey and Iran (<xref rid="R1" ref-type="bibr">Aghajani <italic>et al</italic>. 2009</xref>), and appears to have a more limited distribution.</p><p>The application of these <italic>Septoria</italic> names to the respective diseases that they are associated with has been plagued by confusion ever since they were first introduced. The aim of the present study is to elucidate the taxonomy of the <italic>Septoria</italic> species associated with fruit and leaf spot diseases of pistachio, and to place them in a phylogenetic context within <italic>Mycosphaerellaceae</italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="materials|methods" id="s2"><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><sec id="s2a"><title>Isolates</title><p>Isolations were made from leaf spots by placing leaves in damp chambers for 1–2 d to enhance sporulation. Single conidial colonies were established from sporulating conidiomata on Petri dishes containing 2 % malt extract agar (MEA) as described earlier (<xref rid="R19" ref-type="bibr">Crous <italic>et al</italic>. 1991</xref>). Additional strains were obtained from the culture collection of the CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre (CBS), Utrecht, The Netherlands. Colonies were subcultured onto potato-dextrose agar (PDA), oatmeal agar (OA), and MEA (<xref rid="R18" ref-type="bibr">Crous <italic>et al</italic>. 2009c</xref>), and incubated at 25 °C under continuous near-ultraviolet light to promote sporulation. Reference strains were deposited at the CBS (<xref ref-type="table" rid="T1">Table 1</xref>).</p></sec><sec id="s2b"><title>DNA isolation, amplification and analyses</title><p>Genomic DNA was extracted from fungal colonies growing on MEA using the UltraCleanTM Microbial DNA Isolation Kit (MoBio Laboratories, Solana Beach, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. The primers LSU1Fd (<xref rid="R15" ref-type="bibr">Crous <italic>et al</italic>. 2009a</xref>) and LR5 (<xref rid="R54" ref-type="bibr">Vilgalys & Hester 1990</xref>) were used to amplify the partial 28S rRNA gene (LSU), ITS5 and ITS4 (<xref rid="R55" ref-type="bibr">White <italic>et al.</italic> 1990</xref>) were used to amplify the ITS region T1 (<xref rid="R39" ref-type="bibr">O’Donnell & Cigelnik 1997</xref>) and b-Sandy-R (<xref rid="R46" ref-type="bibr">Stukenbrock <italic>et al</italic>. 2012</xref>) were used to amplify the partial β-tubulin locus (Btub), EF1-728F (<xref rid="R7" ref-type="bibr">Carbone & Kohn 1999</xref>) and EF-2 (<xref rid="R40" ref-type="bibr">O’Donnell <italic>et al</italic>. 1998</xref>) were used to amplify the partial translation elongation factor-1α locus (EF) and fRPB2-5F (<xref rid="R33" ref-type="bibr">Liu <italic>et al</italic>. 1999</xref>) and fRPB2-414R (<xref rid="R43" ref-type="bibr">Quaedvlieg <italic>et al</italic>. 2011</xref>) were used to amplify the partial RNA polymerase II second largest subunit locus (RPB2). A basic alignment of the obtained sequence data was first done using MAFFT v. 7 [(<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://mafft.cbrc.jp/alignment/server/index.html">http://mafft.cbrc.jp/alignment/server/index.html</ext-link>) (<xref rid="R29" ref-type="bibr">Katoh <italic>et al</italic>. 2002</xref>)] and if necessary, manually improved in BioEdit v. 7.0.5.2 (<xref rid="R25" ref-type="bibr">Hall 1999</xref>). To check the congruency of the RPB2 and LSU datasets, a 70 % neighbour-joining (NJ) reciprocal bootstrap was performed (<xref rid="R34" ref-type="bibr">Mason-Gamer & Kellogg 1996</xref>, <xref rid="R31" ref-type="bibr">Lombard <italic>et al</italic>. 2010</xref>). A Bayesian analysis (critical value for the topological convergence diagnostic set to 0.01) was performed on the concatenated LSU/RPB2 loci using MrBayes v. 3.2.1 (<xref rid="R28" ref-type="bibr">Huelsenbeck & Ronquist 2001</xref>) as described by <xref rid="R16" ref-type="bibr">Crous <italic>et al</italic>. (2006)</xref> using nucleotide substitution models that were selected using MrModeltest v. 2.3 (<xref rid="R38" ref-type="bibr">Nylander 2004</xref>). Sequences derived from this study were lodged at GenBank, and the alignment was deposited in TreeBASE (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="www.treebase.org/treebase/index.html">www.treebase.org/treebase/index.html</ext-link>).</p></sec><sec id="s2c"><title>Morphology</title><p>Observations were made with a Zeiss V20 Discovery stereo-microscope, and with a Zeiss Axio Imager 2 light microscope using differential interference contrast (DIC) illumination and an AxioCam MRc5 camera and Zen software. Colony characters and pigment production were noted after 2 wk of growth on MEA, PDA and OA incubated at 25 °C. Colony colours (surface and reverse) were rated according to the colour charts of <xref rid="R45" ref-type="bibr">Rayner (1970)</xref>. Morphological descriptions were based on cultures sporulating on PDA, and taxonomic novelties and metadata were deposited in MycoBank (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="www.MycoBank.org">www.MycoBank.org</ext-link>; <xref rid="R13" ref-type="bibr">Crous <italic>et al.</italic> 2004</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec id="s3"><title>RESULTS</title><p>The RPB2 and LSU sequence datasets did not show any conflicts in their tree topology for the 70 % reciprocal bootstrap trees, allowing us to combine them in the multigene analyses. The LSU sequence contained 745 base pairs, of which 99 where unique, the RPB2 sequence contained 317 base pairs, of which 157 where unique. For both datasets, the GTR-I-gamma substitution model (as calculated by MrModeltest) was used during the MrBayes run. During the generation of the tree (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">Fig. 1</xref>), a total of 7 216 trees were generated, and 5 412 (75 %) of them where sampled for the final tree</p></sec><sec id="s4"><title>TAXONOMY</title><p><bold>Cylindroseptoria pistaciae</bold> Quaedvlieg <italic>et al.</italic>, <italic>Stud. Mycol</italic>. <bold>75</bold>: 359 (2013).</p><p>(<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">Fig. 2</xref>)</p><p><italic>Description: Conidiomata</italic> pycnidial, erumpent, globose, black, separate, with a black crusty outer layer of cells, to 200 μm diam, with a central ostiole; wall of 3–6 layers of brown <italic>textura angularis. Conidiophores</italic> reduced to conidiogenous cells. <italic>Conidiogenous cells</italic> phialidic (mostly monophialidic, but a few observed to also be polyphialidic), lining the inner cavity, hyaline, smooth, ampulliform, 5–8 × 3–4 μm, proliferating percurrently (inconspicuous) or with periclinal thickening at apex (also occurring as solitary loci on superficial hyphae surrounding pycnidia). <italic>Conidia</italic> hyaline, smooth, cylindrical, mostly straight, rarely slightly curved, apex subobtuse, base truncate, guttulate, aseptate, (9–)11–13(–18) × 2.5–3(–3.5) μm (from <xref rid="R44" ref-type="bibr">Quaedvlieg <italic>et al</italic>. 2013</xref>)</p><p><italic>Culture characteristics</italic>: Colonies on PDA flat, circular, lacking aerial mycelium, surface fuscous-black, reverse olivaceous-black, after 14 d at 24 °C, 3.5 cm diam; on MEA surface fuscous-black, reverse olivaceous-black, after 14 d, 4.5 cm diam; on OA similar to PDA.</p><p><italic>Type</italic>: <bold>Spain</bold>: <italic>Mallorca</italic>: El Arenal, on leaves of <italic>Pistacia lentiscus</italic>, 25 May 1969, <italic>H. A. van der Aa</italic> (CBS H-21301 – holotype; culture ex-type CBS 471.69).</p><p><italic>Notes</italic>: <xref rid="R44" ref-type="bibr">Quaedvlieg <italic>et al.</italic> (2013)</xref> established the genus <italic>Cylindroseptoria</italic> for taxa having cupulate to pycnidial conidiomata, and phialidic conidiogenous cells with periclinal thickening, that give rise to cylindrical, aseptate conidia. Although <italic>Cylindroseptoria pistaciae</italic> was introduced as a novel species (from symptomatic leaves of <italic>Pistacia lentiscus</italic>), no information is available about its potential role as plant pathogen.</p><p><bold>Pseudocercospora pistacina</bold> (Allesch.) Crous, Quaedvlieg & Sarpkaya, <bold>comb. nov.</bold></p><p><italic>Basionym: Septoria pistacina</italic> Allesch., <italic>Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl.</italic><bold>1</bold>(6): 830 (1900) [“1899”].</p><p><italic>Synonyms: Dothidea pistaciae</italic> Lév., in Démidoff, <italic>Voy. Russ. Mér</italic>. <bold>2</bold>: 108 (1842).</p><p>Non <italic>Pseudocercospora pistaciae</italic> (Chupp) Crous & U. Braun, <italic>Mycotaxon</italic><bold>78</bold>: 338 (2001).</p><p><italic>Septoria pistaciae</italic> (Lév.) Cooke, <italic>Grevillea</italic><bold>13</bold> (66): 45 (1884); <italic>nom. illegit</italic>., non <italic>S. pistaciae</italic> Desm. 1842.</p><p><italic>Mycosphaerella pistacina</italic> Chitzan., <italic>Ann. Inst. Phytopath. Benaki</italic><bold>10</bold>: 42 (1956).</p><p>MycoBank MB805893</p><p>(<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">Fig. 3</xref>)</p><p><italic>Description: Leaf spots</italic> numerous, brown, amphigenous, angular, confined by leaf veins, to 30 mm long, 3–6 mm diam, containing numerous small, aggregated, immersed conidiomata. <italic>Fruit spots</italic> grey to pale brown, 1–4 mm diam, coalescing to form larger spots, surrounded by a distinct, reddish margin. <italic>Conidiomata</italic> subepidermal, globose to depressed, to 300 μm diam with a wide central ostiole, to 100 μm diam; wall 10–20 μm thick, of 3–6 layers of brown <italic>textura angularis. Conidiophores</italic> subcylindrical, pale brown, smooth, 0–3-septate, branched or not, 10–30 × 3–5 μm. <italic>Conidiogenous cells</italic> terminal and sublateral, pale brown, smooth, subcylindrical to doliiform, 6–15 × 2.5–4 μm; proliferating several times percurrently at the apex. <italic>Conidia</italic> pale brown, smooth, guttulate, subcylindrical, curved, medianly 1-septate, constricted at the septum, apex obtuse, tapering at the base to a truncate hilum, 1.5–2 μm diam, (32–) 35–42(–50) × (3–)3.5–4(–5) μm.</p><p><xref rid="R8" ref-type="bibr">Chitzanidis (1956)</xref> reports ascomata as 90–110 × 80–110 μm, asci as 44.5–54.5 × 13–14.5 μm, and ascospores as 26–40 × 3–5 μm.</p><p><italic>Culture characteristics</italic>: Colonies after 2 wk at 24 °C reaching 10 mm diam, erumpent with sparse aerial mycelium and even, lobate margins; on OA, MEA and PDA dirty white, remaining sterile; in reverse iron-grey.</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>: <bold>Turkey</bold>: <italic>Manisa</italic>: Selendi, on <italic>Pistachio vera</italic>, 2010, <italic>K. Sarpkaya</italic> (CPC 45sln005 = CBS 135840). <italic>Gaziantep</italic>: Nizip, on <italic>P. vera</italic>, 2010, <italic>K. Sarpkaya</italic> (CPC 27NZ080 = CPC 23117). <italic>Sanliurfa</italic>: Birecik, on <italic>P. vera</italic>, 2010, <italic>K. Sarpkaya</italic> (CPC 63br043 = CBS 135841). <italic>Aydin</italic>: Merkez, on <italic>P. vera</italic>, 2010, <italic>K. Sarpkaya</italic> (CPC 09mrk010 = CPC 23118); collection site unknown, on <italic>P. vera</italic>, 2010, <italic>K. Sarpkaya</italic> (CPC 21874).</p><p><italic>Notes</italic>: Because of the pycnidial conidiomata and pigmented conidia, <italic>Pseudocercospora pistacina</italic> can be confused with <italic>Phaeophloeospora</italic> or <italic>Kirramyces</italic> (syn. <italic>Teratosphaeria</italic>; <xref rid="R15" ref-type="bibr">Crous <italic>et al</italic>. 2009a</xref>, <xref rid="R17" ref-type="bibr">b</xref>), though it is phylogenetically unrelated to these genera. <italic>Pseudocercospora pistacina</italic> clusters basally within <italic>Pseudocercospora</italic>, but based on the genes studied here, could not be recognised as a separate genus. The genus <italic>Pseudocercospora</italic> was recently circumscribed as having species with conidiophores that are solitary, fasciculate, synnematal, or arranged in sporodochia, giving rise to conidia that are pigmented, have unthickened or slightly thickened and darkened scars (<xref rid="R11" ref-type="bibr">Crous <italic>et al</italic>. 2013a</xref>). By including <italic>Septoria pistacina</italic> in <italic>Pseudocercospora</italic>, we are expanding the generic circumscription of the latter to also include taxa with well-defined pycnidial conidiomata (on host and in culture). Conidiomatal structure has to date been paramount in identifying taxa with enclosed conidiomata (<xref rid="R47" ref-type="bibr">Sutton 1980</xref>, <xref rid="R37" ref-type="bibr">Nag Raj 1993</xref>), and thus <italic>P. pistacina</italic> is rather atypical within <italic>Pseudocercospora s. str</italic>.</p><p><bold>Septoria pistaciae</bold> Desm., <italic>Annls Sci. Nat.</italic>, <italic>Bot</italic>., <italic>sér</italic>. 2 <bold>17</bold>: 112 (1842).</p><p><italic>Synonyms: Phloeospora pistaciae</italic> (Desm.) Petr., <italic>Annls mycol</italic>. <bold>20</bold>: 18 (1922).</p><p><italic>Cylindrosporium pistaciae</italic> (Desm.) Vassil., <italic>Fungi Imp. Paras</italic>. <bold>2</bold>: 510 (1950).</p><p>(<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">Fig. 4</xref>)</p><p><italic>Description: Leaf spots</italic> initially small, orbicular or oblong, scattered, brown to dark brown, 1–2 mm diam, becoming irregular, 5–10 mm, covering large portions of leaf, becoming greyish brown with distinct, narrow brown margin. <italic>Conidiomata</italic> pycnidial, amphigenous, separate or densely aggregated in the centre of leaf spots, immersed, becoming erumpent, brown to dark brown, globose to pyriform, (40–) 70–90(–120) μm diam, with central ostiole, 15–20 μm diam; wall of 3–4 layers of brown <italic>textura angularis. Conidiophores</italic> reduced to conidiogenous cells, or up to 4-septate, subcylindrical with lateral and terminal conidiogenous cells, 5–25 × 3–4 μm. <italic>Conidiogenous cells</italic> hyaline, smooth, ampulliform to subcylindrical, 5–10 × 3–4 μm, lining inner layer of conidiomatal cavity, proliferating sympodially, rarely percurrently. <italic>Conidia</italic> hyaline, smooth, 0–3-septate, (9–)13–22(–25) × (1.5–)2(–3) μm, obclavate to narrowly subcylindrical, apex subobtuse, base obconically truncate with flattened scar. <italic>Spermatial state</italic> occurring in conidiomata along with conidia. <italic>Spermatogenous cells</italic> hyaline, smooth, ampulliform, 4–6 × 3–5 μm. <italic>Spermatia</italic> hyaline, smooth, ellipsoid to subcylindrical, with obtuse ends, 2.5–3.5 × 1.5 μm.</p><p><italic>Culture characteristics</italic>: Colonies after 2 wk at 25 °C reaching 40 mm diam on OA; surface sienna, smooth, with even margins, lacking aerial mycelium; culture sterile on OA, PDA, MEA and on barley leaves placed on synthetic nutrient-poor agar (<xref rid="R18" ref-type="bibr">Crous <italic>et al.</italic> 2009c</xref>).</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>: <bold>France</bold>: on leaves of <italic>Pistacia vera</italic>, 1842, <italic>Desmazière</italic> [<italic>Pl. Crypt. Nord Fr.</italic>, fasc. 24, no. 1181] (PC0142144 – holotype; authentic specimen from general herbarium (PC) no. 1181, PC0142143). – <bold>Italy</bold>: on leaves of <italic>P. vera</italic>, June 1951, <italic>G. Goidánich</italic> (CBS 420.51; culture sterile).</p><p><italic>Notes: Septoria pistaciae</italic> is part of the species complex for which <xref rid="R53" ref-type="bibr">Verkley <italic>et al</italic>. (2013)</xref> adopted the oldest name, <italic>S. protearum</italic>, which has an ex-type culture. Isolates in this complex could not be robustly distinguished based on a seven-gene phylogeny, and represent collections with a range of hosts covering six different plant families. Whether this is one plurivorous taxon that can undergo host jumping (<xref rid="R14" ref-type="bibr">Crous & Groenewald 2005</xref>), or several closely related taxa that cannot be distinguished based on the set of genes employed by <xref rid="R53" ref-type="bibr">Verkley <italic>et al.</italic> (2013)</xref>, awaits further study and inoculation trials.</p><p><xref rid="R3" ref-type="bibr">Andrianova & Minter (2004)</xref> described conidia of <italic>S. pistaciae</italic> as 1–3-septate, (20–)22–25(–34) × 1.5(–2) μm, obclavate to narrowly subcylindrical (based on type material, LE 42353). Our measurements from type material are considerably smaller, namely 0–3-septate, (9–)13–22(–25) × (1.5–)2(–3) μm (PC 0142144). Type material of <italic>S. protearum</italic> has conidia that are (0–)1–3(–4)-septate, (6–)12–22(–30) × 1.5–2 μm, obclavate to narrowly subcylindrical (<xref rid="R48" ref-type="bibr">Swart <italic>et al</italic>. 1998</xref>, <xref rid="R12" ref-type="bibr">Crous <italic>et al</italic>. 2013b</xref>). If these two taxa are eventually shown to be synonymous, the name <italic>S. pistaciae</italic> (1842) predates that of <italic>S. protearum</italic> (1998), but even that may not be the oldest epithet for this taxon. The single isolate available to us for study (CBS 420.51) proved to be sterile, so its morphology could not be confirmed.</p><p><bold>Septoria pistaciarum</bold> Caracc., <italic>Boll. Stud. Inform. R. Giard Colon Palermo</italic><bold>13</bold>: 10 [extr.] (1934).</p><p><italic>Synonym: Mycosphaerella pistaciarum</italic> Chitzan., <italic>Ann. Inst. Phytopath. Benaki 10</italic>: 42 (1956).</p><p>(<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F5">Fig. 5</xref>)</p><p><italic>Description: Leaf spots</italic> angular, brown, amphigenous, 1–2 mm diam, coalescing to become larger leaf spots, confined by leaf veins. <italic>Conidiomata</italic> pycnidial, erumpent, brown, globose, to 200 μm diam, with central ostiole, exuding a crystalline cirrhus of conidia; wall of 3–6 layers of <italic>brown textura angularis. Conidiophores</italic> reduced to conidiogenous cells, or one supporting cell which can be branched at the base. <italic>Conidiogenous cells</italic> lining the inner cavity, hyaline, smooth, subcylindrical to ampulliform or doliiform, 5–15 × 2.5–4 μm, proliferating percurrently near apex, or sympodially. <italic>Conidia</italic> solitary, hyaline, smooth, guttulate, straight to curved, narrowly obclavate to subcylindrical, (1–)3-septate, apex subobtuse, base obconically truncate, 2 μm diam with minute marginal frill, (45–)55–65(–75) × (2.5–)3(–3.5) μm.</p><p><xref rid="R8" ref-type="bibr">Chitzanidis (1956)</xref> reports ascomata as 95–130 × 85–120 μm, asci 47.5–60.5 × 8–12 μm, and ascospores 18–30 × 3–5 μm.</p><p><italic>Culture characteristics</italic>: Colonies after 2 wk at 24 °C reaching 30 mm diam. Colonies erumpent, folded with feathery, lobate margins. On PDA surface olivaceous grey with patches of pale olivaceous grey and dirty white, reverse olivaceous grey. On OA surface greyish sepia with patches of dirty white, and an umber pigment diffusing into agar. On MEA surface pale olivaceous grey with patches of dirty white; olivaceous grey in reverse.</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>: <bold>Turkey</bold>: <italic>Hatay</italic>: Merkez, on <italic>Pistacia terebinthus</italic>, 2012, <italic>K. Sarpkaya</italic> (CPC 002B = CPC 23115). <italic>Sakarya</italic>: Geyve, on <italic>P. vera</italic>, 2012, <italic>K. Sarpkaya</italic> (CPC 003C = CPC 23114). <italic>Kutahya</italic>: Emet, on <italic>P. vera</italic>, 2012, <italic>K. Sarpkaya</italic> (CPC 001A = CBS 135839). <italic>Manisa</italic>: Selendi, on <italic>P. vera</italic>, 2012, <italic>K. Sarpkaya</italic> (CPC 45sln034 = CBS 135838); Demirci, on <italic>P. vera</italic>, 2012, <italic>K. Sarpkaya</italic> (CPC 5DMR032 = CPC 23116).</p><p><italic>Notes: Septoria pistaciarum</italic> is morphologically distinct from the other species occurring on pistachio, in having much larger conidia (45–75 × 2.5–3.5 μm). In the field it can also be disnguished on diseased host plants in causing more angular leaf spots, confined by leaf veins.</p></sec><sec id="s5"><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>The aim of the present study was to clarify which species of <italic>Septoria</italic> occur on pistachio, and to place them in a phylogenetic context within <italic>Mycosphaerellaceae,</italic> as recently circumscribed (<xref rid="R44" ref-type="bibr">Quaedvlieg <italic>et al</italic>. 2013</xref>, <xref rid="R53" ref-type="bibr">Verkley <italic>et al</italic>. 2013</xref>). From results obtained, it is clear that up to four septoria-like taxa occur on pistachio, of which two belong to other genera, namely <italic>Cylindroseptoria pistaciae</italic> and <italic>Pseudocercospora pistacina</italic>. The remaining two species represent true species of <italic>Septoria</italic>, namely <italic>S. pistaciae</italic> and <italic>S. pistaciarum</italic>. Because of discrepancies in previously published literature, much confusion arose regarding how to distinguish these taxa. In the present study we have been able to compile a key to facilitate identification of these taxa (<italic>see below</italic>). Sexual morphs have also been described for two of these taxa, namely <italic>Septoria pistacina</italic> (i.e. <italic>Mycosphaerella pistacina</italic>) and <italic>Septoria pistaciarum</italic> (i.e. <italic>Mycosphaerella pistaciarum</italic>) (<xref rid="R8" ref-type="bibr">Chitzanidis 1956</xref>, <xref rid="R49" ref-type="bibr">Teviotdale <italic>et al</italic>. 2001</xref>). However, because the genus <italic>Mycosphaerella</italic> is restricted to <italic>Ramularia</italic> (<xref rid="R52" ref-type="bibr">Verkley <italic>et al</italic>. 2004</xref>, <xref rid="R15" ref-type="bibr">Crous <italic>et al</italic>. 2009a</xref>, <xref rid="R17" ref-type="bibr">b</xref>, <xref rid="R30" ref-type="bibr">Koike <italic>et al</italic>. 2011</xref>), in moving towards a single nomenclature for fungi (see <xref rid="R26" ref-type="bibr">Hawksworth <italic>et al.</italic> 2011</xref>, <xref rid="R56" ref-type="bibr">Wingfield <italic>et al</italic>. 2012</xref>), the use of <italic>Mycosphaerella</italic> should be avoided for the mycosphaerella-like sexual morphs linked to <italic>Septoria</italic>.</p><p>The placement of <italic>Septoria pistacina</italic> in <italic>Pseudocercospora</italic> is somewhat controvertial, as it has a typical pycnidial conidioma, rather than superficial fascicles or synnemata encountered in <italic>Pseudocercospora</italic>. Phylogenetically, however, there is no support for recognising <italic>S. pistacina</italic> as a separate genus based on it being a “pigmented <italic>Septoria</italic>”. Morphologically, the conidiogenous cells and conidia fit the circumscription of <italic>Pseudocercospora</italic>, but the conidiomatal anatomy does not. Although species of <italic>Capnodiales</italic> are known to have synasexual morphs with closed and open conidiomata (<xref rid="R10" ref-type="bibr">Crous <italic>et al</italic>. 2007</xref>, <xref rid="R15" ref-type="bibr">2009a</xref>, <xref rid="R17" ref-type="bibr">b</xref>), this is the first example of a taxon with a pycnidial conidioma that clusters among species with fasciculate conidiomata. In addition to <italic>S. pistacina</italic>, we are also aware of a second as yet undescribed species of “pigmented <italic>Septoria</italic>” (Crous <italic>et al</italic>., unpubl.), which again clusters in <italic>Pallidocercospora</italic> (<xref rid="R11" ref-type="bibr">Crous <italic>et al</italic>. 2013a</xref>). Another example of a genus reported to have acervuli, but observed to have superficial conidiomatal fascicles, is <italic>Ciferiella</italic>, which has also been reduced to synonymy with <italic>Pseudocercospora</italic> (<xref rid="R44" ref-type="bibr">Quaedvlieg <italic>et al</italic>. 2013</xref>). These findings support the view that conidiomatal morphology in <italic>Pseudocercospora</italic> is a continuum from sporulating superficially (fascicles, synnemata, sporodochia), <italic>via</italic> acervuli, to sporulation in an enclosed structure (pycnidia).</p><p>In spite of being morphologically distinct, that two of the reported septoria-like taxa on pistachio represent different genera is rather suprising. Although the pathological relevance of <italic>Pseudocercospora pistacina</italic> (as <italic>S. pistacina</italic>), <italic>S. pistaciae</italic>, and <italic>S. pistaciarum</italic> on <italic>Pistacia vera</italic> is well-documented (<xref rid="R35" ref-type="bibr">Michailides 2005</xref>), nothing is known about that of <italic>Cylindroseptoria pistaciae</italic>, other than it was associated with leaf spots of <italic>Pistacia lentiscus</italic> in Spain. Furthermore, it also appears that the importance of certain diseases of pistachio differs between regions or countries. Approximately 85 % of the world’s pistachio production presently comes from Iran, the USA, and Turkey (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx">http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx</ext-link>). However, pistachio is irrigated in Iran and the USA, where more rounded fruit bearing cultivars are grown. In contrast, irrigation is not practiced in Turkey, and more elongated fruit cultivars are commonly grown there. These differences in cultivation practices also lead to differences in phytopatological problems. In the USA, the main pathogens are reported to be <italic>Botryosphaeria dothidea</italic>, <italic>Botrytis cinerea,</italic> and <italic>Alternaria alternata</italic>. In Turkey, however, <italic>Pseudocercospora pistacina</italic> is the most common disease of pistachio (<xref rid="R21" ref-type="bibr">Dinç 1983</xref>, <xref rid="R36" ref-type="bibr">Michailides <italic>et al</italic>. 1995</xref>), leading to reports of 3–100 % yield loss in epidemic years by this pathogen (<xref rid="R22" ref-type="bibr">Dinç <italic>et al.</italic> 1979</xref>).</p></sec><sec id="s6"><title>Key to septoria-like species occurring on pistachio</title><list list-type="simple"><list-item><label>1</label><p> Conidia aseptate, 9–18 × 2.5–3.5 μm .................... <bold><italic>Cylindroseptoria pistaciae</italic></bold></p><p>Conidia septate .................... 2</p></list-item><list-item><label>2(1)</label><p> Conidia pale brown, medianly 1-septate, 32–50 × 3–5 μm .................... <bold><italic>Pseudocercospora pistacina</italic></bold></p><p>Conidia hyaline, 1–3-septate ..................... 3</p></list-item><list-item><label>3(2)</label><p> Conidia 9–34 × 1.5–3 μm .................... <bold><italic>Septoria pistaciae</italic></bold></p><p>Conidia 45–75 × 2.5–3.5 μm .................... <bold><italic>Septoria pistaciarum</italic></bold></p></list-item></list></sec></body><back><ack><p>We thank the technical staff, Arien van Iperen (cultures), Marjan Vermaas (photographic plates), and Mieke Starink-Willemse (DNA isolation, amplification and sequencing) for their invaluable assistance.</p></ack><ref-list><title>REFERENCES</title><ref id="R1"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Aghajani</surname><given-names>MA</given-names></name><name><surname>Aghapour</surname><given-names>B</given-names></name><name><surname>Michailides</surname><given-names>TJ</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2009</year>) <article-title>First report of Septoria leaf spot of pistachio in Iran</article-title>. <source>Australasian Plant Disease Notes</source><volume>4</volume>: <fpage>29</fpage>–<lpage>31</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R2"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Allescher</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1901</year>) <article-title>Fungi Imperfecti: Hyalin-sporige Sphaerioideen</article-title>. <source>Dr L. Rabenhorst’s Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oestereich und der Schweiz</source><volume>1</volume>(<issue>6</issue>): <fpage>961</fpage>–<lpage>1016</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R3"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Andrianova</surname><given-names>TV</given-names></name><name><surname>Minter</surname><given-names>DW</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2004</year>) <article-title>Septoria pistaciae</article-title>. <source>IMI Descrpitions of Fungi and Bacteria</source><volume>1586</volume>: <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>2</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R4"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bremer</surname><given-names>H</given-names></name><name><surname>Karel</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><name><surname>Bıyıkoğlu</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><name><surname>Göksel</surname><given-names>N</given-names></name><name><surname>Petrak</surname><given-names>F</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1952</year>) <article-title>Beiträge zur Kenntnis der parasitischen Pilze der Türkei. VI</article-title>. <source>Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l’Université d’Istanbul, Série B</source>, <volume>17</volume>: <fpage>260</fpage>–<lpage>261</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R5"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bremer</surname><given-names>H</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1954</year>) <article-title>Bahçe Kültürleri Hastalıkları</article-title>. <source>Türkiye Fitopatolojisi</source><volume>295</volume>: <fpage>109</fpage>–<lpage>110</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R6"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Caracciolo</surname><given-names>F</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1934</year>) <article-title>Una grave septoriosi del pistacchio</article-title>. <source>Bolle Di Studi ed Informazione del R. Giardino di Palermo</source><volume>13</volume>: <fpage>66</fpage>–<lpage>73</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R7"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Carbone</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><name><surname>Kohn</surname><given-names>LM</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1999</year>) <article-title>A method for designing primer sets for speciation studies in filamentous ascomycetes</article-title>. <source>Mycologia</source><volume>91</volume>: <fpage>553</fpage>–<lpage>556</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R8"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Chitzanidis</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1956</year>) <article-title>Species of <italic>Septoria</italic> on the leaves of <italic>Pistacia vera</italic> and their perfect states</article-title>. <source>Annales de l’Institut Phytopathologique Benaki</source><volume>10</volume>: <fpage>29</fpage>–<lpage>44</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R9"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Cooke</surname><given-names>MC</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1884</year>) <article-title>Synopsis Pyrenomycetum (continued)</article-title>. <source>Grevillea</source><volume>13</volume>: <fpage>41</fpage>–<lpage>45</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R10"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Crous</surname><given-names>PW</given-names></name><name><surname>Braun</surname><given-names>U</given-names></name><name><surname>Groenewald</surname><given-names>JZ</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2007</year>) <article-title><italic>Mycosphaerella</italic> is polyphyletic</article-title>. <source>Studies in Mycology</source><volume>58</volume>: <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>32</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18490994</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R11"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Crous</surname><given-names>PW</given-names></name><name><surname>Braun</surname><given-names>U</given-names></name><name><surname>Hunter</surname><given-names>GC</given-names></name><name><surname>Wingfield</surname><given-names>MJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Verkley</surname><given-names>GJM</given-names></name><name><surname>Shin</surname><given-names>H-D</given-names></name><name><surname>Nakashima</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><name><surname>Groenewald</surname><given-names>JZ</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013a</year>) <article-title>Phylogenetic lineages in <italic>Pseudocercospora</italic></article-title>. <source>Studies in Mycology</source><volume>75</volume>: <fpage>37</fpage>–<lpage>114</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24014898</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R12"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Crous</surname><given-names>PW</given-names></name><name><surname>Denman</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Taylor</surname><given-names>JE</given-names></name><name><surname>Swart</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Bezuidenhout</surname><given-names>CM</given-names></name><name><surname>Hoffman</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Palm</surname><given-names>ME</given-names></name><name><surname>Groenewald</surname><given-names>JZ</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013b</year>) <source>Cultivation and diseases of Proteaceae: Leucadendron, Leucospermum and Protea</source>. <edition>2nd edn</edition> [CBS Biodiversity Series no. 13.] <publisher-loc>Utrecht</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre</publisher-name></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R13"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Crous</surname><given-names>PW</given-names></name><name><surname>Gams</surname><given-names>W</given-names></name><name><surname>Stalpers</surname><given-names>JA</given-names></name><name><surname>Robert</surname><given-names>V</given-names></name><name><surname>Stegehuis</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2004</year>) <article-title>MycoBank: an online initiative to launch mycology into the 21st century</article-title>. <source>Studies in Mycology</source><volume>50</volume>: <fpage>19</fpage>–<lpage>22</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R14"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Crous</surname><given-names>PW</given-names></name><name><surname>Groenewald</surname><given-names>JZ</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2005</year>) <article-title>Hosts, species and genotypes: opinions versus data</article-title>. <source>Australasian Plant Pathology</source><volume>34</volume>: <fpage>463</fpage>–<lpage>470</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R15"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Crous</surname><given-names>PW</given-names></name><name><surname>Schoch</surname><given-names>CL</given-names></name><name><surname>Hyde</surname><given-names>KD</given-names></name><name><surname>Wood</surname><given-names>AR</given-names></name><name><surname>Gueidan</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name></person-group>, et al. (<year>2009a</year>) <article-title>Phylogenetic lineages in the <italic>Capnodiales</italic></article-title>. <source>Studies in Mycology</source><volume>64</volume>: <fpage>17</fpage>–<lpage>47</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20169022</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R16"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Crous</surname><given-names>PW</given-names></name><name><surname>Slippers</surname><given-names>B</given-names></name><name><surname>Wingfield</surname><given-names>MJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Rheeder</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Marasas</surname><given-names>WFO</given-names></name></person-group>, et al. (<year>2006</year>) <article-title>Phylogenetic lineages in the <italic>Botryosphaeriaceae</italic></article-title>. <source>Studies in Mycology</source><volume>55</volume>: <fpage>235</fpage>–<lpage>253</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18490983</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R17"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Crous</surname><given-names>PW</given-names></name><name><surname>Summerell</surname><given-names>BA</given-names></name><name><surname>Carnegie</surname><given-names>AJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Wingfield</surname><given-names>MJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Hunter</surname><given-names>GC</given-names></name></person-group>, et al. (<year>2009b</year>) <article-title>Unravelling <italic>Mycosphaerella</italic>: do you believe in genera?</article-title><source>Persoonia</source><volume>23</volume>: <fpage>99</fpage>–<lpage>118</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20198164</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R18"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="editor"><name><surname>Crous</surname><given-names>PW</given-names></name><name><surname>Verkley</surname><given-names>GJM</given-names></name><name><surname>Groenewald</surname><given-names>JZ</given-names></name><name><surname>Samson</surname><given-names>RA</given-names></name></person-group> (eds) (<year>2009c</year>) <source>Fungal Biodiversity</source>. [CBS Laboratory Manual Series no.1.]. <publisher-loc>Utrecht</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre</publisher-name></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R19"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Crous</surname><given-names>PW</given-names></name><name><surname>Wingfield</surname><given-names>MJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Park</surname><given-names>RF</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1991</year>) <article-title><italic>Mycosphaerella nubilosa</italic> a synonym of <italic>M. molleriana</italic></article-title>. <source>Mycological Research</source><volume>95</volume>: <fpage>628</fpage>–<lpage>632</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R20"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Desmaziéres</surname><given-names>JB</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1842</year>) <article-title>Neuviéme notice sur quelques plantes cryptogames</article-title>. <source>Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, série 2</source><volume>17</volume>: <fpage>91</fpage>–<lpage>118</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R21"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Dinç</surname><given-names>N</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1983</year>) <article-title>Antepfıstığı Hastalıkları ve Mücadele Usulleri</article-title>. <source>Mesleki Eserler Serisi</source><volume>2</volume>: <fpage>19</fpage>–<lpage>34</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R22"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Dinç</surname><given-names>N</given-names></name><name><surname>Göksedef</surname><given-names>O</given-names></name><name><surname>Turan</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1979</year>) <article-title>Gaziantep ili antepfıstıklarında zarar yapan Karazenk hastalığı (<italic>Septoria pistacina</italic> All.) nın Bio-ekolojisi ve korunma olanakları üzerine araştırmalar</article-title>. <source>Bitki Koruma Bülteni</source><volume>19</volume>: <fpage>16</fpage>–<lpage>38</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R23"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Dudka</surname><given-names>IO</given-names></name><name><surname>Heluta</surname><given-names>VP</given-names></name><name><surname>Tykhonenko</surname><given-names>YY</given-names></name><name><surname>Andrianova</surname><given-names>TV</given-names></name><name><surname>Hayova</surname><given-names>VP</given-names></name></person-group>, et al. (<year>2004</year>) <source>Fungi of the Crimean Peninsula</source>. <publisher-loc>Kiev</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine</publisher-name></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R24"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Haggag</surname><given-names>WM</given-names></name><name><surname>Abou Rayya</surname><given-names>MSM</given-names></name><name><surname>Kasim</surname><given-names>NE</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2006</year>) <article-title>First report of <italic>Septoria pistaciae</italic> causing leaf spot of pistachio in Egypt</article-title>. <source>Plant Disease</source><volume>90</volume>: <fpage>1553</fpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R25"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Hall</surname><given-names>TA</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1999</year>) <article-title>BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT</article-title>. <source>Nucleic Acids Symposium Series</source><volume>41</volume>: <fpage>95</fpage>–<lpage>98</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R26"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Hawksworth</surname><given-names>DL</given-names></name><name><surname>Crous</surname><given-names>PW</given-names></name><name><surname>Redhead</surname><given-names>SA</given-names></name><name><surname>Reynolds</surname><given-names>DR</given-names></name><name><surname>Samson</surname><given-names>RA</given-names></name></person-group>, et al. (<year>2011</year>) <article-title>The Amsterdam Declaration on Fungal Nomenclature</article-title>. <source>IMA Fungus</source><volume>2</volume>: <fpage>105</fpage>–<lpage>112</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22679594</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R27"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Hoog</surname><given-names>GS de</given-names></name><name><surname>Gerrits van den Ende</surname><given-names>AHG</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1998</year>) <article-title>Molecular diagnostics of clinical strains of filamentous <italic>Basidiomycetes</italic></article-title>. <source>Mycoses</source><volume>41</volume>: <fpage>183</fpage>–<lpage>189</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9715630</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R28"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Huelsenbeck</surname><given-names>JP</given-names></name><name><surname>Ronquist</surname><given-names>F</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2001</year>) <article-title>MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees</article-title>. <source>Bioinformatics</source><volume>17</volume>: <fpage>754</fpage>–<lpage>755</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11524383</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R29"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Katoh</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><name><surname>Misawa</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><name><surname>Kuma</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><name><surname>Miyata</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2002</year>) <article-title>MAFFT: a novel method for rapid multiple sequence alignment based on fast Fourier transform</article-title>. <source>Nucleic Acids Research</source><volume>30</volume>: <fpage>3059</fpage>–<lpage>3066</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12136088</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R30"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Koike</surname><given-names>SK</given-names></name><name><surname>Baameur</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Groenewald</surname><given-names>JZ</given-names></name><name><surname>Crous</surname><given-names>PW</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2011</year>). <article-title>Cercosporoid leaf pathogens from whorled milkweed and spineless safflower in California</article-title>. <source>IMA Fungus</source><volume>2</volume>: <fpage>7</fpage>–<lpage>12</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22679582</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R31"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Lombard</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Crous</surname><given-names>PW</given-names></name><name><surname>Wingfield</surname><given-names>BD</given-names></name><name><surname>Wingfield</surname><given-names>MJ</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2010</year>) <article-title>Species concepts in <italic>Calonectria</italic> (<italic>Cylindrocladium</italic>)</article-title>. <source>Studies in Mycology</source><volume>66</volume>: <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>13</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20806003</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R32"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Leveillé</surname><given-names>JH</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1842</year>) <article-title>Obsérvations médicales et énumérations des plantes récueillies en Tauride</article-title>. In: <source>Voyage dans la Russie meridionale et la Crimée</source> (<person-group person-group-type="editor"><name><surname>Démidoff</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name></person-group>, ed.) <volume>2</volume>: <fpage>80</fpage>–<lpage>135</lpage><publisher-loc>Paris</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Ernes Boudier</publisher-name></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R33"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>Y</given-names></name><name><surname>Whelen</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Hall</surname><given-names>B</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1999</year>) <article-title>Phylogenetic relationships among ascomycetes: evidence from an RNA polymerse II subunit</article-title>. <source>Molecular Biology and Evolution</source><volume>16</volume>: <fpage>1799</fpage>–<lpage>1808</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10605121</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R34"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Mason-Gamer</surname><given-names>RJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Kellogg</surname><given-names>EA</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1996</year>) <article-title>Testing for phylogenetic conflict among molecular data sets in the tribe <italic>Triticeae</italic> (<italic>Gramineae</italic>)</article-title>. <source>Systematic Biology</source><volume>45</volume>: <fpage>524</fpage>–<lpage>545</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R35"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Michailides</surname><given-names>TJ</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2005</year>) <article-title>Pest, disease, and physiological disorders management: above ground fungal diseases</article-title>. In: <source>Pistachio Production Manual</source> (<person-group person-group-type="editor"><name><surname>Beede</surname><given-names>RH</given-names></name><name><surname>Freeman</surname><given-names>MW</given-names></name><name><surname>Haviland</surname><given-names>DR</given-names></name><name><surname>Holtz</surname><given-names>BA</given-names></name><name><surname>Kallsen</surname><given-names>CE</given-names></name></person-group>, eds): <fpage>214</fpage>–<lpage>232</lpage><publisher-loc>Davis, CA</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Fruit and Nut Research and Information Center, Department of Plant Sciences, University of California Davis</publisher-name></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R36"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Michailides</surname><given-names>TJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Morgan</surname><given-names>DP</given-names></name><name><surname>Doster</surname><given-names>MA</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1995</year>) <article-title>Diseases of pistachio in California and their significance</article-title>. <source>Acta Horticulturae</source><volume>419</volume>: <fpage>337</fpage>–<lpage>343</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R37"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Nag Raj</surname><given-names>TR</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1993</year>) <source>Coelomycetous anamorphs with appendage-bearing conidia</source>. <publisher-loc>Waterloo, ON</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Mycologue Publications</publisher-name></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R38"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Nylander</surname><given-names>JAA</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2004</year>) <source>MrModeltest</source>. Version 2. <publisher-loc>Uppsala</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Distributed by the author. Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University</publisher-name></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R39"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>O’Donnell</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><name><surname>Cigelnik</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1997</year>) <article-title>Two divergent intragenomic rDNA ITS2 types within a monophyletic lineage of the fungus <italic>Fusarium</italic> are nonorthologous</article-title>. <source>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</source><volume>7</volume>: <fpage>103</fpage>–<lpage>116</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9007025</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R40"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>O’Donnell</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><name><surname>Kistler</surname><given-names>HC</given-names></name><name><surname>Cigelnik</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name><name><surname>Ploetz</surname><given-names>RC</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1998</year>) <article-title>Multiple evolutionary origins of the fungus causing Panama disease of banana: concordant evidence from nuclear and mitochondrial gene genealogies</article-title>. <source>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA</source><volume>95</volume>: <fpage>2044</fpage>–<lpage>2049</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R41"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Pantidou</surname><given-names>ML</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1973</year>) <source>Fungus-Host Index for Greece</source>. <publisher-loc>Athens</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Benaki Phytopathological Institute</publisher-name></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R42"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Parfitt</surname><given-names>DE</given-names></name><name><surname>Badenes</surname><given-names>ML</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1997</year>) <article-title>Phylogeny of the genus <italic>Pistacia</italic> as determined from analysis of the chloroplast genome</article-title>. <source>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA</source><volume>94</volume>: <fpage>7987</fpage>–<lpage>7992</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R43"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Quaedvlieg</surname><given-names>W</given-names></name><name><surname>Kema</surname><given-names>GHJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Groenewald</surname><given-names>JZ</given-names></name><name><surname>Verkley</surname><given-names>GJM</given-names></name><name><surname>Seifbarghi</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Razavi</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Gohari</surname><given-names>AM</given-names></name><name><surname>Mehrabi</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Crous</surname><given-names>PW</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2011</year>) <article-title><italic>Zymoseptoria</italic> gen. nov.: a new genus to accommodate <italic>Septoria-</italic>like species occurring on graminicolous hosts</article-title>. <source>Persoonia</source><volume>26</volume>: <fpage>57</fpage>–<lpage>69</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22025804</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R44"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Quaedvlieg</surname><given-names>W</given-names></name><name><surname>Verkley</surname><given-names>GJM</given-names></name><name><surname>Shin</surname><given-names>H-D</given-names></name><name><surname>Barreto</surname><given-names>RW</given-names></name><name><surname>Alfenas</surname><given-names>AC</given-names></name></person-group>, et al. (<year>2013</year>) <article-title>Sizing up <italic>Septoria</italic></article-title>. <source>Studies in Mycology</source><volume>75</volume>: <fpage>307</fpage>–<lpage>390</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24014902</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R45"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Rayner</surname><given-names>RW</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1970</year>) <source>A Mycological Colour Chart</source>. <publisher-loc>Kew</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Commonwealth Mycological Institute</publisher-name></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R46"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Stukenbrock</surname><given-names>EH</given-names></name><name><surname>Quaedvlieg</surname><given-names>W</given-names></name><name><surname>Javan-Nikhah</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Zala</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Crous</surname><given-names>PW</given-names></name><name><surname>McDonald</surname><given-names>BA</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2012</year>) <article-title><italic>Zymoseptoria ardabilia</italic> and <italic>Z. pseudotritici,</italic> two progenitor species of the septoria tritici leaf blotch fungus <italic>Z. tritici</italic> (synonym: <italic>Mycosphaerella graminicola</italic>)</article-title>. <source>Mycologia</source><volume>104</volume>: <fpage>1397</fpage>–<lpage>1407</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22675045</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R47"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Sutton</surname><given-names>BC</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1980</year>) <source>The Coelomycetes: fungi imperfecti with pycnidia, acervuli, and stromata</source>. <publisher-loc>Kew</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Commonwealth Mycological Institute</publisher-name></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R48"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Swart</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Crous</surname><given-names>PW</given-names></name><name><surname>Denman</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Palm</surname><given-names>ME</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1998</year>) <article-title>Fungi occurring on <italic>Proteaceae</italic>. I</article-title>. <source>South African Journal of Botany</source><volume>64</volume>: <fpage>137</fpage>–<lpage>145</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R49"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Teviotdale</surname><given-names>BL</given-names></name><name><surname>Michailides</surname><given-names>TJ</given-names></name><name><surname>MacDonald</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2001</year>) <source>Diseases of Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.). Common Names of Plant Diseases</source>. <publisher-loc>St Paul, MN</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>American Phytopathological Society Press</publisher-name></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R50"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Tous</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Ferguson</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1996</year>) <article-title>Mediterranean fruits</article-title>. In: <source>Progress in New Crops</source> (<person-group person-group-type="editor"><name><surname>Janick</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name></person-group> ed.): <fpage>416</fpage>–<lpage>430</lpage><publisher-loc>Arlington, VA</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>American Society for Horticultural Science Press</publisher-name></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R51"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Vassiljevsky</surname><given-names>NI</given-names></name><name><surname>Karakulin</surname><given-names>BP</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1950</year>) <source><italic>Parazitnye Nesovershennye Griby</italic>. Vol. 2. <italic>Melanconiales</italic></source>. <publisher-loc>Moscow</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Izdatel’stvo, AN SSSR</publisher-name></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R52"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Verkley</surname><given-names>GJM</given-names></name><name><surname>Crous</surname><given-names>PW</given-names></name><name><surname>Groenewald</surname><given-names>JZ</given-names></name><name><surname>Braun</surname><given-names>U</given-names></name><name><surname>Aptroot</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2004</year>) <article-title><italic>Mycosphaerella punctiformis</italic> revisited: morphology, phylogeny, and epitypification of the type species of the genus <italic>Mycosphaerella</italic> (<italic>Dothideales, Ascomycota</italic>)</article-title>. <source>Mycological Research</source><volume>108</volume>: <fpage>1271</fpage>–<lpage>1282</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15587478</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R53"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Verkley</surname><given-names>GJM</given-names></name><name><surname>Quaedvlieg</surname><given-names>W</given-names></name><name><surname>Shin</surname><given-names>HD</given-names></name><name><surname>Crous</surname><given-names>PW</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>) <article-title>A new approach to species delimitation in <italic>Septoria</italic></article-title>. <source>Studies in Mycology</source><volume>75</volume>: <fpage>213</fpage>–<lpage>305</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24014901</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R54"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Vilgalys</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Hester</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1990</year>) <article-title>Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several <italic>Cryptococcus</italic> species</article-title>. <source>Journal of Bacteriology</source><volume>172</volume>: <fpage>4238</fpage>–<lpage>4246</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">2376561</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R55"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>White</surname><given-names>TJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Bruns</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>Lee</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Taylor</surname><given-names>SB</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1990</year>) <article-title>Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics</article-title>. In: <source>PCR Protocols: a guide to methods and applications</source> (<person-group person-group-type="editor"><name><surname>Innis</surname><given-names>MA</given-names></name><name><surname>Gelfand</surname><given-names>DH</given-names></name><name><surname>Sninsky</surname><given-names>JJ</given-names></name><name><surname>White</surname><given-names>TJ</given-names></name></person-group> eds): <fpage>315</fpage>–<lpage>322</lpage><publisher-loc>San Diego</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Academic Press</publisher-name></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R56"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Wingfield</surname><given-names>MJ</given-names></name><name><surname>De Beer</surname><given-names>ZW</given-names></name><name><surname>Slippers</surname><given-names>B</given-names></name><name><surname>Wingfield</surname><given-names>BD</given-names></name><name><surname>Groenewald</surname><given-names>JZ</given-names></name></person-group>, et al. (<year>2012</year>) <article-title>One fungus, one name promotes progressive plant pathology</article-title>. <source>Molecular Plant Pathology</source><volume>13</volume>: <fpage>604</fpage>–<lpage>613</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22146077</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="R57"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Young</surname><given-names>DJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Michailides</surname><given-names>TJ</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1989</year>) <article-title>First report of Septoria leaf spot of pistachio in Arizona</article-title>. <source>Plant Disease</source><volume>73</volume>: <fpage>775</fpage></mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back><floats-group><table-wrap id="T1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1.</label><caption><p>Collection details and GenBank accession numbers of isolates included in this study.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><bold>Species</bold></th><th align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><bold>Isolate no.<xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-187-199"><sup>1</sup></xref></bold></th><th align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><bold>Host</bold></th><th align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><bold>Location</bold></th><th align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><bold>Collected by</bold></th><th align="center" colspan="5" rowspan="1"><bold>GenBank accession no.<xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn2-187-199"><sup>2</sup></xref></bold><hr></hr></th></tr><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>RPB2</bold></th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>LSU</bold></th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>ITS</bold></th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Btub</bold></th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>EF-1α</bold></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Caryophylloseptoria lychnidis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 109098</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Silene pratensis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Austria</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G. Verkley</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252292</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF251790</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Caryophylloseptoria silenes</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 109100</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Silene nutans</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Austria</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G. Verkley</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252298</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF251796</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 109103</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Silene pratensis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Austria</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G. Verkley</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252299</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF251797</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Caryophylloseptoria spergulae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 109010</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Spergula morisonii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A. Aptroot</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252487</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF251995</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 397.52</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Dianthus caryophyllus</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Schouten</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252301</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF251799</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Cercospora apii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 118712</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>–</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fiji</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">P. Tyler</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252302</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF251800</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Cercospora ariminensis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 137.56</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Hedysarum coronarium</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Italy</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M. Ribaldi</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252303</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF251801</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Cercospora beticola</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 124.31</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Beta vulgaris</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Romania</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252155</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF251650</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Cercospora zebrina</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 118790</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Trifolium subterraneum</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Australia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M.J. Barbetti</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252156</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF251651</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Cylindroseptoria pistaciae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 471.69</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pistacia lentiscus</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Spain</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.A. van der Aa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252161</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF251656</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pallidocercospora acaciigena</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 112515</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Acacia mangium</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Venezuela</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M.J. Wingfield</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442687</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442656</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 112516</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Acacia mangium</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Venezuela</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M.J. Wingfield</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442688</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">GU253697</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pallidocercospora colombiensis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 110968</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus urophylla</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Colombia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M.J. Wingfield</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442689</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">AY752148</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 110969</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus urophylla</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Colombia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M.J. Wingfield</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442690</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442657</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pallidocercospora crystallina</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 110699</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Leucospermum</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">USA</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">P.W. Crous</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442691</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442658</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 111045</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus grandis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Africa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M.J. Wingfield</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442692</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442659</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 681.95</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus bicostata</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Africa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M.J. Wingfield</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442693</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">EU167579</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pallidocercospora heimii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CPC 11441</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>–</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A.C. Alfenas</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442694</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442660</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CPC 11716</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>–</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A.C. Alfenas</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442695</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442661</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CPC 11926</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Acacia auriculiformis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Thailand</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">W. Himaman</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442696</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442662</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CPC 13099</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus dunnii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Australia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A.J. Carnegie</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442697</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">GQ852606</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 110682</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus sp.</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Madagascar</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">P.W. Crous</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442698</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">GQ852604</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pallidocercospora heimioides</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 111190</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus sp.</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Indonesia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M.J. Wingfield</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442699</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">GU214439</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 111364</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>–</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Indonesia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M.J. Wingfield</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442700</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442663</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pallidocercospora irregulariramosa</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 111211</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus saligna</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Africa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M.J. Wingfield</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442701</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442664</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pallidocercospora konae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CPC 10992</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus sp.</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Colombia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M.J. Wingfield</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442702</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442665</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pallidocercospora sp.</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CPC 21817</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Ventilago denticulata</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Thailand</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">P.W. Crous</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442703</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442666</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442645</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pallidocercospora thailandica</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 120723</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus camaldulensis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Thailand</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">W. Himaman</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442704</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442667</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Phaeophleospora stonei</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 120830</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus sp.</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Australia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">P.W. Crous</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442705</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442668</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora angolensis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 112748</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus sp.</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Zimbabwe</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">P.W. Crous</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902001</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901878</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 112933</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus sp.</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Zimbabwe</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M.C. Pretorius</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902002</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901879</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 115645</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus sp.</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Zimbabwe</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">P.W. Crous</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902003</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901880</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 149.53</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus sinensis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Angola</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T. de Carvalho & O. Mendes</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902004</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901881</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 244.94</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus sp.</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Zimbabwe</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">P.W. Crous</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902000</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901877</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora assamensis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 122467</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Musa sp.</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">India</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">I.W. Buddenhagen</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902005</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901882</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora atromarginalis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CPC 11372</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Solanun nigrum</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Korea</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.D. Shin</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902006</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901883</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora basiramifera</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 111072</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus pellita</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Thailand</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M.J. Wingfield</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442706</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">GU253709</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 114757</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus pellita</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Thailand</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M.J. Wingfield</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442707</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">GU253802</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora basitruncata</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 114664</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus grandis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Colombia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M.J. Wingfield</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442708</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">GU253710</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora cercidis-chinensis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CPC 14481</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Cercis chinensis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Korea</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.D. Shin</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902007</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901884</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora chiangmaiensis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 123244</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus camaldurensis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Thailand</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">R. Cheewangkoon</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902008</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901885</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora clematidis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CPC 11657</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Clematis sp.</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">USA</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M. Palm</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902009</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901886</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora crousii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 119487</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus sp.</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">New Zealand</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">C.F. Hill</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442709</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">GQ852631</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora eucalyptorum</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 110776</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus nitens</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Africa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">P.W. Crous</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442710</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442669</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 110903</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus nitens</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Africa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">P.W. Crous</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442711</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442670</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 111268</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus grandis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kenya</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M.J. Wingfield</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442712</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442671</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora flavomarginata</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 118824</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus camaldulensis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">China</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M.J. Wingfield</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902010</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901887</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 124990</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus camaldulensis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Thailand</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">W. Himaman</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902028</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901905</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora fori</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 113285</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus grandis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Africa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G.C. Hunter</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442713</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">GU253824</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 113286</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus sp.</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Africa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J. Roux</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442714</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442672</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora gracilis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CPC 11144</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus sp.</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Indonesia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M.J. Wingfield</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902011</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901888</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CPC 11181</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus sp.</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Indonesia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M.J. Wingfield</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902012</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901889</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 111189</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus urophylla</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M.J. Wingfield</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902013</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901890</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora humuli-japonici</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CPC 11315</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Humulus japonicus</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Korea</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.D. Shin</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902014</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901891</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora madagascariensis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 124155</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus camaldulensis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Madagascar</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M.J. Wingfield</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902016</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901893</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora marginalis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 131582</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fraxinus rhynchophylla</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Korea</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.D. Shin</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442715</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">GU253812</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora natalensis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 111069</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus nitens</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Africa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T. Coutinho</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442716</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF302405</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora norchiensis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 120738</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus sp.</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Italy</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">W. Gams</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902017</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901894</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora paraguayensis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 111286</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus nitens</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">P.W. Crous</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902018</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901895</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora pini-densiflorae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 125138</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pinus sp.</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Japan</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sung-Oui Suh</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902021</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901898</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 125140</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pinus kesiya</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Japan</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sung-Oui Suh</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902020</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901897</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora pistacina</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CPC 21874</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pistacia vera</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Turkey</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. Sarpkaya</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442719</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442675</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442648</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442734</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442638</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CPC 23117; 27NT080</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pistacia vera</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Turkey</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. Sarpkaya</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442717</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442673</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442646</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442732</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442636</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CPC 23118; 09mrk010</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pistacia vera</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Turkey</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. Sarpkaya</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442718</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442674</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442647</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442733</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442637</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 135840; 45sln005</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pistacia vera</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Turkey</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. Sarpkaya</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442720</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442676</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442649</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442735</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442639</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 135841; 63br043</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pistacia vera</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Turkey</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. Sarpkaya</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442721</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442677</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442650</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442736</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442640</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora plechranti</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CPC 11462</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Plectranthus</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Korea</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.D. Shin</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902015</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901892</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora pyracanthigena</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CPC 10808</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pyracantha angustifolia</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Korea</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.D. Shin</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252323</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF251823</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora rhoina</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CPC 11464</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rhus chinensis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Korea</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.D. Shin</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902026</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901903</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora robusta</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 111175</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus robur</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Malaysia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M.J. Wingfield</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902027</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901904</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora sphaerulinae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 112621</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus sp.</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">P.W. Crous</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902029</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901906</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora subulata</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 118489</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus botryoides</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">New Zealand</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M. Dick</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902030</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901907</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora tereticornis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CPC 13315</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus nitens</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Australia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">P.W. Crous</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902032</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901909</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 124996</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus nitens</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Australia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A.J. Carnegie</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902033</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901910</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudocercospora vitis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CPC 11595</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Vitis vinifera</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Korea</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.D. Shin</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX902035</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX901912</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Ramulispora sorghi</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 110578</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Sorghum bicolor</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Africa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">D. Nowell</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442722</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442678</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 110579</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Sorghum bicolor</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Africa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">D. Nowell</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442723</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442679</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Septoria astragali</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 109117</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Astragalus glycyphyllos</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Austria</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G. Verkley</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252350</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF251853</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 123878</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Astragalus glycyphyllos</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Czech Republic</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G. Verkley</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252351</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF251854</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Septoria cytisi</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">USO 378994</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Laburnum anagyroides</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Czech Republic</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J. A. Baumler</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JF700954</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Septoria hibiscicola</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 128611</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Hibiscus syriacus</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Korea</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.D. Shin</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252430</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF251937</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Septoria hippocastani</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 411.61</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Aesculus hippocastanum</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Germany</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">W. Gerlach</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252432</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF251939</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Septoria justiciae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 128610</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Justica procumbens</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Korea</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.D. Shin</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252433</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF251940</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Septoria lamiicola</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 109113</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>lamium album</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Austria</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G. Verkley</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252443</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF251950</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Septoria pistaciae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 420.51</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pistacia vera</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Italy</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G. Goidánich</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442724</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252025</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Septoria pistaciarum</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CPC 23116; 5DMR032</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pistacia vera</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Turkey</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. Sarpkaya</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442725</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442680</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442651</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442737</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442635</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CPC 23114; 003c</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pistacia vera</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Turkey</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. Sarpkaya</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442726</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442681</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442652</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442738</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442641</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CPC 23115; 002B</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pistacia terebinthus</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Turkey</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. Sarpkaya</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442727</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442682</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442653</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442739</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442642</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 135838; 45sln034</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pistacia vera</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Turkey</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. Sarpkaya</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442728</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442683</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442654</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442740</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442643</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 135839; 001A</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pistacia vera</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Turkey</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. Sarpkaya</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442729</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442684</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442655</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442741</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442644</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Septoria protearum</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 101013</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Masdevallia sp.</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">W. Veenbaas-Rijks</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252504</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252013</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 101354</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Gevuina avellana</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">New Zealand</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S. Ganev</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252505</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252014</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 113392</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Lobelia erinus</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S. Wolcon</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252507</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252016</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 410.61</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Gerbera jamesonii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Italy</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">W. Gerlach</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252514</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252024</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 566.88</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Hedera helix</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">France</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.A. van der Aa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252515</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442693</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Septoria rumicum</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 503.76</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rumex acetosa</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">France</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H. A. van der Aa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252523</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252034</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Septoria stellariae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 102376</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Stellaria media</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G. Verkley</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252567</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252079</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 102378</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Castanea sativa</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G. Verkley</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252568</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252080</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Sonderhenia eucalypticola</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CPC 11252</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eucalyptus globulus</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Spain</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M.J. Wingfield</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442730</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442685</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Sphaerulina betulae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 116724</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Betula pubescens</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Scotland</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S. Green</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252595</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252107</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 128600</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Betula platyphylla</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Korea</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.D. Shin</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252598</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252110</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Sphaerulina musiva</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 130559</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Populus sp.</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Canada</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J. LeBoldus</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252611</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252124</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 130562</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Populus sp.</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Canada</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J. LeBoldus</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252612</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252125</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Sphaerulina quercicola</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 109009</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Quercus rubra</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G. Verkley</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252619</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252132</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 115016</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Quercus robur</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G. Verkley</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252620</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF252133</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Zymoseptoria verkleyi</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 133618</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Poa annua</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S.I.R. Videira</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442731</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KF442686</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn id="tfn1-187-199"><p><sup>1</sup>CBS: CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands; CPC: Culture collection of Pedro Crous, housed at CBS; USO: United States Department of Agriculture, National Fungus Collections (BPI)</p></fn><fn id="tfn2-187-199"><p><sup>2</sup>Btub: β-tubulin; EF-1α: Translation elongation factor 1-alpha; ITS: internal transcribed spacers and intervening 5.8S nrDNA; LSU: 28S large subunit of the nrRNA gene; RPB2: RNA polymerase II second largest subunit.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><fig id="F1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 1</label><caption><p>A Bayesian 50 % majority rule RPB2/LSU consensus tree containing representative isolates belonging to <italic>Pseudocercospora</italic> and related genera (<italic>Mycosphaerellaceae</italic>). Bayesian posterior probabilities support values for the respective nodes are displayed in the tree. A stop rule (set to 0.01) for the critical value for the topological convergence diagnostic was used for the Bayesian analysis. The tree was rooted to <italic>Zymoseptoria verkleyi</italic> (CBS 133618). The scalebar indicates 0.1 expected changes per site.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="ima-4-2-187-g001"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 2</label><caption><p><italic>Cylindroseptoria pistaciae</italic> (CBS 471.69). <bold>A–B.</bold> Conidiomata sporulating in culture. <bold>C–D.</bold> Intercalary chains of chlamydospore-like cells. <bold>E–F.</bold> Conidiogenous cells. <bold>G–H.</bold> Conidia. Bars = 10 μm, H applies to C and D.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="ima-4-2-187-g002"></graphic></fig><fig id="F3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 3</label><caption><p><italic>Pseudocercospora pistacina</italic> (CBS 135840). <bold>A.</bold> Fruit tree orchard. <bold>B–C.</bold> Leaf spots. <bold>D.</bold> Disease symptoms on fruit. <bold>E.</bold> Conidia cirrhi oozing from immersed pycnidial conidiomata. <bold>F–G.</bold> Vertical section through pycnidia. <bold>H.</bold> Conidiogenous cells giving rise to conidia. <bold>I.</bold> Conidia. Bars: F = 300 μm, G = 150 μm, H–I = 10 μm.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="ima-4-2-187-g003"></graphic></fig><fig id="F4" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 4</label><caption><p><italic>Septoria pistaciae</italic> (PC 0142143). <bold>A.</bold> Herbarium specimen. <bold>B–F.</bold> Conidiogenous cells giving rise to conidia. <bold>G.</bold> Conidia. Bars = 10 μm, D applies to E–G.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="ima-4-2-187-g004"></graphic></fig><fig id="F5" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 5</label><caption><p><italic>Septoria pistaciarum</italic> (CBS 135838). <bold>A.</bold> Colony sporulating on SNA with sterile barley leaves. <bold>B.</bold> Colony on OA. <bold>C–E.</bold> Conidiogenous cells giving rise to conidia. <bold>F–G.</bold> Conidia. Bars: A–B = 200 μm, C, F–G = 10 μm, C applies to D and E.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="ima-4-2-187-g005"></graphic></fig></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Bois/explor/OrangerV1/Data/Pmc/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000F63 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000F63 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Bois
|area= OrangerV1
|flux= Pmc
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:3905937
|texte= Septoria-like pathogens causing leaf and fruit spot of pistachio
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Corpus/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:24563831" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Corpus/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a OrangerV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.25. |  |