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Transposable Element Insertion and Epigenetic Modification Cause the Multiallelic Variation in the Expression of FAE1 in Sinapis alba[W][OPEN]

Identifieur interne : 000016 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000015; suivant : 000017

Transposable Element Insertion and Epigenetic Modification Cause the Multiallelic Variation in the Expression of FAE1 in Sinapis alba[W][OPEN]

Auteurs : Fangqin Zeng ; Bifang Cheng

Source :

RBID : PMC:4114957

Abstract

Using the FATTY ACID ELONGATION1 (FAE1) gene as a case study, this work reveals that transposable element insertion and epigenetic modification generate multiple heritable alleles varying in expression level and modulating trait phenotype from qualitative to quantitative variation.


Url:
DOI: 10.1105/tpc.114.126631
PubMed: 24934174
PubMed Central: 4114957

Links to Exploration step

PMC:4114957

Le document en format XML

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<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Transposable Element Insertion and Epigenetic Modification Cause the Multiallelic Variation in the Expression of
<italic>FAE1</italic>
in
<italic>Sinapis alba</italic>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1">
<sup>[W]</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn2">
<sup>[OPEN]</sup>
</xref>
</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zeng, Fangqin" sort="Zeng, Fangqin" uniqKey="Zeng F" first="Fangqin" last="Zeng">Fangqin Zeng</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cheng, Bifang" sort="Cheng, Bifang" uniqKey="Cheng B" first="Bifang" last="Cheng">Bifang Cheng</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">24934174</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4114957</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4114957</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4114957</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1105/tpc.114.126631</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000016</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Transposable Element Insertion and Epigenetic Modification Cause the Multiallelic Variation in the Expression of
<italic>FAE1</italic>
in
<italic>Sinapis alba</italic>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1">
<sup>[W]</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn2">
<sup>[OPEN]</sup>
</xref>
</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zeng, Fangqin" sort="Zeng, Fangqin" uniqKey="Zeng F" first="Fangqin" last="Zeng">Fangqin Zeng</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cheng, Bifang" sort="Cheng, Bifang" uniqKey="Cheng B" first="Bifang" last="Cheng">Bifang Cheng</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">The Plant Cell</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1040-4651</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1532-298X</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
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</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Using the
<italic>FATTY ACID ELONGATION1</italic>
(
<italic>FAE1</italic>
) gene as a case study, this work reveals that transposable element insertion and epigenetic modification generate multiple heritable alleles varying in expression level and modulating trait phenotype from qualitative to quantitative variation.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Plant Cell</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Plant Cell</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">plantcell</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aspb</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The Plant Cell</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1040-4651</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1532-298X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>American Society of Plant Biologists</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24934174</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4114957</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">126631</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1105/tpc.114.126631</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Research Articles</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Transposable Element Insertion and Epigenetic Modification Cause the Multiallelic Variation in the Expression of
<italic>FAE1</italic>
in
<italic>Sinapis alba</italic>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1">
<sup>[W]</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn2">
<sup>[OPEN]</sup>
</xref>
</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Zeng</surname>
<given-names>Fangqin</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Cheng</surname>
<given-names>Bifang</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research Centre, Saskatoon S7N 0X2, Canada</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<fn>
<p>
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.plantcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1105/tpc.114.126631">www.plantcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1105/tpc.114.126631</ext-link>
</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label>1</label>
Address correspondence to
<email>bifang.cheng@agr.gc.ca</email>
.</corresp>
<fn id="afn1">
<p>The author responsible for distribution of materials integral to the findings presented in this article in accordance with the policy described in the Instructions for Authors (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.plantcell.org">www.plantcell.org</ext-link>
) is: Bifang Cheng (
<email>bifang.cheng@agr.gc.ca</email>
).</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pmc-comment>Fake ppub date generated by PMC from publisher pub-date/@pub-type='epub-ppub' </pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>6</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>16</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>16</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on the . </pmc-comment>
<volume>26</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>2648</fpage>
<lpage>2659</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>16</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>19</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>27</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2014 Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:role="icon" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="PC_126631_ic1.gif"></self-uri>
<abstract abstract-type="precis">
<p>Using the
<italic>FATTY ACID ELONGATION1</italic>
(
<italic>FAE1</italic>
) gene as a case study, this work reveals that transposable element insertion and epigenetic modification generate multiple heritable alleles varying in expression level and modulating trait phenotype from qualitative to quantitative variation.</p>
</abstract>
<abstract>
<p>Naturally occurring heritable variation provides a fundamental resource to reveal the genetic and molecular bases of traits in forward genetic studies. Here, we report the molecular basis of the differences in the four alleles
<italic>E
<sup>1</sup>
</italic>
,
<italic>E
<sup>2</sup>
</italic>
,
<italic>E
<sup>3</sup>
</italic>
, and
<italic>e</italic>
of the
<italic>FATTY ACID ELONGATION1</italic>
(
<italic>FAE1</italic>
) gene controlling high, medium, low, and zero erucic content in yellow mustard (
<italic>Sinapis alba</italic>
).
<italic>E
<sup>1</sup>
</italic>
represents a fully functional allele with a coding DNA sequence (
<xref ref-type="def" rid="def3">CDS</xref>
) of 1521 bp and a promoter adjacent to the
<xref ref-type="def" rid="def3">CDS</xref>
. The null allele
<italic>e</italic>
resulted from an insertional disruption in the
<xref ref-type="def" rid="def3">CDS</xref>
by Sal-
<italic>PIF</italic>
, a 3100-bp
<italic>PIF/Harbinger</italic>
-like DNA transposon, whereas
<italic>E
<sup>2</sup>
</italic>
and
<italic>E
<sup>3</sup>
</italic>
originated from the insertion of Sal-
<italic>T1</italic>
, a 4863-bp Copia-like retrotransposon, in the 5′ untranslated region.
<italic>E
<sup>3</sup>
</italic>
was identical to
<italic>E
<sup>2</sup>
</italic>
but showed cytosine methylation in the promoter region and was thus an epiallele having a further reduction in expression. The coding regions of
<italic>E
<sup>2</sup>
</italic>
and
<italic>E
<sup>3</sup>
</italic>
also contained five single-nucleotide polymorphisms (
<xref ref-type="def" rid="def1">SNPs</xref>
) not present in
<italic>E
<sup>1</sup>
</italic>
, but expression studies in
<italic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</italic>
indicated that these
<xref ref-type="def" rid="def1">SNPs</xref>
did not affect enzyme functionality. These results demonstrate a comprehensive molecular framework for the interplay of transposon insertion,
<xref ref-type="def" rid="def1">SNP</xref>
/indel mutation, and epigenetic modification influencing the broad range of natural genetic variation in plants.</p>
</abstract>
<counts>
<page-count count="12"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
<notes>
<glossary>
<title>Glossary</title>
<def-list>
<def-item>
<term id="term1">SNP</term>
<def id="def1">
<p>single-nucleotide polymorphism</p>
</def>
</def-item>
<def-item>
<term id="term2">TE</term>
<def id="def2">
<p>transposable element</p>
</def>
</def-item>
<def-item>
<term id="term3">CDS</term>
<def id="def3">
<p>coding DNA sequence</p>
</def>
</def-item>
<def-item>
<term id="term4">qPCR</term>
<def id="def4">
<p>quantitative PCR</p>
</def>
</def-item>
<def-item>
<term id="term5">UTR</term>
<def id="def5">
<p>untranslated region</p>
</def>
</def-item>
<def-item>
<term id="term6">PBS</term>
<def id="def6">
<p>primer binding site</p>
</def>
</def-item>
<def-item>
<term id="term7">PPT</term>
<def id="def7">
<p>polypurine tract</p>
</def>
</def-item>
<def-item>
<term id="term8">LTR</term>
<def id="def8">
<p>long terminal repeat</p>
</def>
</def-item>
<def-item>
<term id="term9">5-azaC</term>
<def id="def9">
<p>5-azacytidine</p>
</def>
</def-item>
</def-list>
</glossary>
</notes>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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