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Site of Fluoride Accumulation in Navel Orange Leaves 1

Identifieur interne : 001384 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001383; suivant : 001385

Site of Fluoride Accumulation in Navel Orange Leaves 1

Auteurs : Chong W. Chang ; C. Ray Thompson

Source :

RBID : PMC:1086321

Abstract

Fluoride-polluted navel orange leaves, Citrus sinensis (Linn.) Osbeck, were fractionated into the subcellular components in hexane/carbon tetrachloride mixtures having various densities. Fluoride was determined at each fraction. Analyses were also made for the subcellular distribution of chlorophyll, nitrogen, and DNA to assess the extent of cross-contamination of each component.

The fraction containing cell wall, nuclei, and partly broken cells apparently contained a major amount of fluoride. However, if allowance was made for the cross-contamination of chloroplasts and chloroplast fragments, the fraction of chloroplasts was found to be the site of the highest fluoride accumulation. When each particulate component was washed with water after drying, the combined washings contained more than 50% of the total fluoride of the isolated fractions.

The usual method of subcellular fractionation with aqueous solvent shifted the major site of fluoride accumulation from the fraction of chloroplasts to that of the supernatant.


Url:
PubMed: 5908632
PubMed Central: 1086321


Affiliations:


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PMC:1086321

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<p>Fluoride-polluted navel orange leaves,
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(Linn.) Osbeck, were fractionated into the subcellular components in hexane/carbon tetrachloride mixtures having various densities. Fluoride was determined at each fraction. Analyses were also made for the subcellular distribution of chlorophyll, nitrogen, and DNA to assess the extent of cross-contamination of each component.</p>
<p>The fraction containing cell wall, nuclei, and partly broken cells apparently contained a major amount of fluoride. However, if allowance was made for the cross-contamination of chloroplasts and chloroplast fragments, the fraction of chloroplasts was found to be the site of the highest fluoride accumulation. When each particulate component was washed with water after drying, the combined washings contained more than 50% of the total fluoride of the isolated fractions.</p>
<p>The usual method of subcellular fractionation with aqueous solvent shifted the major site of fluoride accumulation from the fraction of chloroplasts to that of the supernatant.</p>
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<aff id="af1">Air Pollution Research Center, University of California, Riverside</aff>
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<p> This investigation was supported by Public Health Service Research Grant AP 00052-02 from the Division of Air Pollution, Bureau of State Services, Public Health Service.</p>
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<month>02</month>
<year>1966</year>
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<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>211</fpage>
<lpage>213</lpage>
<abstract>
<p>Fluoride-polluted navel orange leaves,
<italic>Citrus sinensis</italic>
(Linn.) Osbeck, were fractionated into the subcellular components in hexane/carbon tetrachloride mixtures having various densities. Fluoride was determined at each fraction. Analyses were also made for the subcellular distribution of chlorophyll, nitrogen, and DNA to assess the extent of cross-contamination of each component.</p>
<p>The fraction containing cell wall, nuclei, and partly broken cells apparently contained a major amount of fluoride. However, if allowance was made for the cross-contamination of chloroplasts and chloroplast fragments, the fraction of chloroplasts was found to be the site of the highest fluoride accumulation. When each particulate component was washed with water after drying, the combined washings contained more than 50% of the total fluoride of the isolated fractions.</p>
<p>The usual method of subcellular fractionation with aqueous solvent shifted the major site of fluoride accumulation from the fraction of chloroplasts to that of the supernatant.</p>
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