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Drought tolerance in citrus trees is enhanced by rootstock-dependent changes in root growth and carbohydrate availability

Identifieur interne : 000977 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000976; suivant : 000978

Drought tolerance in citrus trees is enhanced by rootstock-dependent changes in root growth and carbohydrate availability

Auteurs : Fernanda K. J. V. Pedroso [Brésil] ; Danielle A. Prudente [Brésil] ; Ana Carolina R. Bueno [Brésil] ; Eduardo C. Machado [Brésil] ; Rafael V. Ribeiro [Brésil]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:14-0093712

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Valencia orange scions grafted on Rangpur lime or Swingle citrumelo were grown under water deficit to evaluate how those rootstocks modulate the non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) availability and the drought tolerance of citrus trees. Additionally, the importance of young mature leaves as possible sources of carbon in citrus trees was studied. Herein, young mature leaves are those ones fully expanded and developed during water deficit. After 30 days under water limiting conditions, plant growth, leaf water status, photosynthetic rate and carbohydrate availability in old mature and young mature leaves, branches and roots were evaluated. Water deficit reduced the leaf water potential and caused diffusive limitation of photosynthesis in both rootstocks. Drought-induced decrease in total NSC content occurred only in plants grafted on Swingle. While plant growth on Swingle citrumelo was severely reduced by water deficit, plants grafted on Rangpur did not exhibited impairment of dry matter accumulation. The lower sensitivity of plant growth on Rangpur lime was associated with the enhanced root growth, the maintenance of the total carbohydrate pool and to a large shift in the carbohydrate partitioning, with the roots accumulating carbohydrates under water deficit. Regarding the young mature leaves, they exhibited higher photosynthetic rates than the old mature leaves after 30 days of treatment, regardless of the water conditions. As possible sources of carbohydrates, young mature leaves have equal importance as compared to branches under well-watered conditions.
pA  
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Drought tolerance in citrus trees is enhanced by rootstock-dependent changes in root growth and carbohydrate availability
A11 01  1    @1 PEDROSO (Fernanda K. J. V.)
A11 02  1    @1 PRUDENTE (Danielle A.)
A11 03  1    @1 BUENO (Ana Carolina R.)
A11 04  1    @1 MACHADO (Eduardo C.)
A11 05  1    @1 RIBEIRO (Rafael V.)
A14 01      @1 Agronomic Institute (IAC), Center for Research and Development in Ecophysiology and Biophysics, Laboratory of Plant Physiology 'Coaracy M. Franco', P.O. Box 28 @2 13012-970 Campinas, SP @3 BRA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A14 02      @1 University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Institute of Biology, Department of Plant Biology, CP6109 @2 13083-970 Campinas, SP @3 BRA @Z 5 aut.
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A21       @1 2014
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Valencia orange scions grafted on Rangpur lime or Swingle citrumelo were grown under water deficit to evaluate how those rootstocks modulate the non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) availability and the drought tolerance of citrus trees. Additionally, the importance of young mature leaves as possible sources of carbon in citrus trees was studied. Herein, young mature leaves are those ones fully expanded and developed during water deficit. After 30 days under water limiting conditions, plant growth, leaf water status, photosynthetic rate and carbohydrate availability in old mature and young mature leaves, branches and roots were evaluated. Water deficit reduced the leaf water potential and caused diffusive limitation of photosynthesis in both rootstocks. Drought-induced decrease in total NSC content occurred only in plants grafted on Swingle. While plant growth on Swingle citrumelo was severely reduced by water deficit, plants grafted on Rangpur did not exhibited impairment of dry matter accumulation. The lower sensitivity of plant growth on Rangpur lime was associated with the enhanced root growth, the maintenance of the total carbohydrate pool and to a large shift in the carbohydrate partitioning, with the roots accumulating carbohydrates under water deficit. Regarding the young mature leaves, they exhibited higher photosynthetic rates than the old mature leaves after 30 days of treatment, regardless of the water conditions. As possible sources of carbohydrates, young mature leaves have equal importance as compared to branches under well-watered conditions.
C02 01  X    @0 002A
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Résistance sécheresse @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Drought resistance @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Resistencia sequedad @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Tolérance @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Tolerance @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Tolerancia @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Arbre fruitier @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Fruit tree @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Arbol frutal @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Porte greffe @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Rootstock @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Portainjerto @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Racine @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Root @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Raíz @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Croissance @5 06
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Growth @5 06
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Crecimiento @5 06
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Glucide @5 07
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Carbohydrate @5 07
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Glúcido @5 07
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Photosynthèse @5 08
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Photosynthesis @5 08
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Fotosíntesis @5 08
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Déficit hydrique @5 09
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Water deficit @5 09
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Deficiencia agua @5 09
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Agrume @5 10
C03 10  X  ENG  @0 Citrus fruit @5 10
C03 10  X  SPA  @0 Agrios @5 10
C03 11  X  FRE  @0 Rutaceae @2 NS @5 11
C03 11  X  ENG  @0 Rutaceae @2 NS @5 11
C03 11  X  SPA  @0 Rutaceae @2 NS @5 11
C03 12  X  FRE  @0 Citrus sinensis @2 NS @5 12
C03 12  X  ENG  @0 Citrus sinensis @2 NS @5 12
C03 12  X  SPA  @0 Citrus sinensis @2 NS @5 12
C03 13  X  FRE  @0 Citrus limon @2 NS @5 13
C03 13  X  ENG  @0 Citrus limon @2 NS @5 13
C03 13  X  SPA  @0 Citrus limon @2 NS @5 13
C03 14  X  FRE  @0 Botanique @5 28
C03 14  X  ENG  @0 Botany @5 28
C03 14  X  SPA  @0 Botánica @5 28
C03 15  X  FRE  @0 <<>> @4 INC @5 68
C03 16  X  FRE  @0 Citrus paradisi Poncirus trifoliata @4 INC @5 72
C03 17  X  FRE  @0 Ecologie végétale @4 CD @5 96
C03 17  X  ENG  @0 Plant ecology @4 CD @5 96
C03 17  X  SPA  @0 Ecología vegetal @4 CD @5 96
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Plante médicinale @5 31
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Medicinal plant @5 31
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Planta medicinal @5 31
N21       @1 125
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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Pascal:14-0093712

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<term>Botany</term>
<term>Carbohydrate</term>
<term>Citrus fruit</term>
<term>Citrus limon</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Drought resistance</term>
<term>Fruit tree</term>
<term>Growth</term>
<term>Photosynthesis</term>
<term>Plant ecology</term>
<term>Root</term>
<term>Rootstock</term>
<term>Rutaceae</term>
<term>Tolerance</term>
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<term>Résistance sécheresse</term>
<term>Tolérance</term>
<term>Arbre fruitier</term>
<term>Porte greffe</term>
<term>Racine</term>
<term>Croissance</term>
<term>Glucide</term>
<term>Photosynthèse</term>
<term>Déficit hydrique</term>
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<term>Rutaceae</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Citrus limon</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Valencia orange scions grafted on Rangpur lime or Swingle citrumelo were grown under water deficit to evaluate how those rootstocks modulate the non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) availability and the drought tolerance of citrus trees. Additionally, the importance of young mature leaves as possible sources of carbon in citrus trees was studied. Herein, young mature leaves are those ones fully expanded and developed during water deficit. After 30 days under water limiting conditions, plant growth, leaf water status, photosynthetic rate and carbohydrate availability in old mature and young mature leaves, branches and roots were evaluated. Water deficit reduced the leaf water potential and caused diffusive limitation of photosynthesis in both rootstocks. Drought-induced decrease in total NSC content occurred only in plants grafted on Swingle. While plant growth on Swingle citrumelo was severely reduced by water deficit, plants grafted on Rangpur did not exhibited impairment of dry matter accumulation. The lower sensitivity of plant growth on Rangpur lime was associated with the enhanced root growth, the maintenance of the total carbohydrate pool and to a large shift in the carbohydrate partitioning, with the roots accumulating carbohydrates under water deficit. Regarding the young mature leaves, they exhibited higher photosynthetic rates than the old mature leaves after 30 days of treatment, regardless of the water conditions. As possible sources of carbohydrates, young mature leaves have equal importance as compared to branches under well-watered conditions.</div>
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</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>Valencia orange scions grafted on Rangpur lime or Swingle citrumelo were grown under water deficit to evaluate how those rootstocks modulate the non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) availability and the drought tolerance of citrus trees. Additionally, the importance of young mature leaves as possible sources of carbon in citrus trees was studied. Herein, young mature leaves are those ones fully expanded and developed during water deficit. After 30 days under water limiting conditions, plant growth, leaf water status, photosynthetic rate and carbohydrate availability in old mature and young mature leaves, branches and roots were evaluated. Water deficit reduced the leaf water potential and caused diffusive limitation of photosynthesis in both rootstocks. Drought-induced decrease in total NSC content occurred only in plants grafted on Swingle. While plant growth on Swingle citrumelo was severely reduced by water deficit, plants grafted on Rangpur did not exhibited impairment of dry matter accumulation. The lower sensitivity of plant growth on Rangpur lime was associated with the enhanced root growth, the maintenance of the total carbohydrate pool and to a large shift in the carbohydrate partitioning, with the roots accumulating carbohydrates under water deficit. Regarding the young mature leaves, they exhibited higher photosynthetic rates than the old mature leaves after 30 days of treatment, regardless of the water conditions. As possible sources of carbohydrates, young mature leaves have equal importance as compared to branches under well-watered conditions.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002A</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Résistance sécheresse</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Drought resistance</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Resistencia sequedad</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Tolérance</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Tolerance</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Tolerancia</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Arbre fruitier</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Fruit tree</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Arbol frutal</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Porte greffe</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Rootstock</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Portainjerto</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Racine</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Root</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Raíz</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Croissance</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Growth</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Crecimiento</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Glucide</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Carbohydrate</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Glúcido</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Photosynthèse</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Photosynthesis</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Fotosíntesis</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Déficit hydrique</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Water deficit</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Deficiencia agua</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Agrume</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Citrus fruit</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Agrios</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Citrus sinensis</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Citrus sinensis</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Citrus sinensis</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Citrus limon</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Citrus limon</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Citrus limon</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Botanique</s0>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Botany</s0>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Botánica</s0>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0><<>></s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>68</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Citrus paradisi Poncirus trifoliata</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>72</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Ecologie végétale</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Plant ecology</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Ecología vegetal</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Plante médicinale</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Medicinal plant</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Planta medicinal</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>125</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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   |wiki=    Wicri/Bois
   |area=    OrangerV1
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   |texte=   Drought tolerance in citrus trees is enhanced by rootstock-dependent changes in root growth and carbohydrate availability
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