Comparison of some biochemical characteristics of different citrus fruits
Identifieur interne : 000146 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000145; suivant : 000147Comparison of some biochemical characteristics of different citrus fruits
Auteurs : Shela Gorinstein [Israël] ; Olga Martin-Belloso [Espagne] ; Yong-Seo Park [Corée du Sud] ; Ratiporn Haruenkit [Thaïlande] ; Antonin Lojek [République tchèque] ; Milan Ciz [République tchèque] ; Abraham Caspi [Israël] ; Imanuel Libman [Israël] ; Simon Trakhtenberg [Israël]Source :
- Food chemistry [ 0308-8146 ] ; 2001.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Analyse quantitative, Agrume.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
The goal of this investigation was to evaluate the antioxidant properties of some citrus fruits. The contents of dietary fibre, total polyphenols, essential phenolics, ascorbic acid and some trace elements of lemons, oranges and grapefruits were determined and compared with their total radical-trapping antioxidative potential (TRAP). There were no significant differences in the contents of total, soluble and insoluble dietary fibre in the studied peeled fruits or their peels. The contents of total, soluble and insoluble dietary fibre in peels were significantly higher than in peeled fruits (P< 0.05 in all cases). The peeled lemons, oranges and grapefruits contain 164 ± 10.3; 154 ± 10.2 and 135 ± 10.1 and their peels 190 ± 10.6; 179 ± 10.5 and 155 ± 10.3 mg/100 g of total polyphenols, respectively. The content of total polyphenols in peeled lemons and their peels was significantly higher than in peeled oranges and grapefruits and their peels, respectively. The content of total polyphenols in the peels was significantly higher than in peeled fruits (P< 0.05 in all cases). The same results were obtained in the investigation of essential phenolics and ascorbic acid. The content of Fe in peeled lemons and their peels was significantly higher than in peeled oranges and grapefruits and their peels, respectively. Also the TRAP was significantly higher in peeled lemons and their peels than in peeled oranges and grapefruits and their peels, respectively. In all three fruits, the TRAP was significantly higher in peels than in peeled fruits (P< 0.05). In conclusion, lemons possess the highest antioxidant potential among the studied citrus fruits and are preferable for dietary prevention of cardiovascular and other diseases. The peels of all citrus fruits are rich in dietary fibres and phenolic compounds and suitable for industrial processing.
pA |
|
---|
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000858
Links to Exploration step
Pascal:02-0081760Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Comparison of some biochemical characteristics of different citrus fruits</title>
<author><name sortKey="Gorinstein, Shela" sort="Gorinstein, Shela" uniqKey="Gorinstein S" first="Shela" last="Gorinstein">Shela Gorinstein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, POB 12065</s1>
<s2>91120, Jerusalem</s2>
<s3>ISR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Israël</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martin Belloso, Olga" sort="Martin Belloso, Olga" uniqKey="Martin Belloso O" first="Olga" last="Martin-Belloso">Olga Martin-Belloso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Food Technology, University of Lleida, Alcalde Rovira Roure 177</s1>
<s2>25198 Lleida</s2>
<s3>ESP</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Espagne</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Park, Yong Seo" sort="Park, Yong Seo" uniqKey="Park Y" first="Yong-Seo" last="Park">Yong-Seo Park</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Horticultural Breeding, Mokpo National University</s1>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Corée du Sud</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haruenkit, Ratiporn" sort="Haruenkit, Ratiporn" uniqKey="Haruenkit R" first="Ratiporn" last="Haruenkit">Ratiporn Haruenkit</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Agricultural Industry, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mondkut Institute of Technology, Ladkrabang</s1>
<s2>Bangkok</s2>
<s3>THA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Thaïlande</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lojek, Antonin" sort="Lojek, Antonin" uniqKey="Lojek A" first="Antonin" last="Lojek">Antonin Lojek</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic</s1>
<s2>Brno</s2>
<s3>CZE</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>République tchèque</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ciz, Milan" sort="Ciz, Milan" uniqKey="Ciz M" first="Milan" last="Ciz">Milan Ciz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic</s1>
<s2>Brno</s2>
<s3>CZE</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>République tchèque</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Caspi, Abraham" sort="Caspi, Abraham" uniqKey="Caspi A" first="Abraham" last="Caspi">Abraham Caspi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Institute of Cardiology, Kaplan Medical Center</s1>
<s2>Rehovot</s2>
<s3>ISR</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Israël</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Libman, Imanuel" sort="Libman, Imanuel" uniqKey="Libman I" first="Imanuel" last="Libman">Imanuel Libman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Institute of Cardiology, Kaplan Medical Center</s1>
<s2>Rehovot</s2>
<s3>ISR</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Israël</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Trakhtenberg, Simon" sort="Trakhtenberg, Simon" uniqKey="Trakhtenberg S" first="Simon" last="Trakhtenberg">Simon Trakhtenberg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Institute of Cardiology, Kaplan Medical Center</s1>
<s2>Rehovot</s2>
<s3>ISR</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Israël</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">02-0081760</idno>
<date when="2001">2001</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 02-0081760 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:02-0081760</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000858</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000146</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Comparison of some biochemical characteristics of different citrus fruits</title>
<author><name sortKey="Gorinstein, Shela" sort="Gorinstein, Shela" uniqKey="Gorinstein S" first="Shela" last="Gorinstein">Shela Gorinstein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, POB 12065</s1>
<s2>91120, Jerusalem</s2>
<s3>ISR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Israël</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martin Belloso, Olga" sort="Martin Belloso, Olga" uniqKey="Martin Belloso O" first="Olga" last="Martin-Belloso">Olga Martin-Belloso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Food Technology, University of Lleida, Alcalde Rovira Roure 177</s1>
<s2>25198 Lleida</s2>
<s3>ESP</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Espagne</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Park, Yong Seo" sort="Park, Yong Seo" uniqKey="Park Y" first="Yong-Seo" last="Park">Yong-Seo Park</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Horticultural Breeding, Mokpo National University</s1>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Corée du Sud</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haruenkit, Ratiporn" sort="Haruenkit, Ratiporn" uniqKey="Haruenkit R" first="Ratiporn" last="Haruenkit">Ratiporn Haruenkit</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Agricultural Industry, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mondkut Institute of Technology, Ladkrabang</s1>
<s2>Bangkok</s2>
<s3>THA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Thaïlande</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lojek, Antonin" sort="Lojek, Antonin" uniqKey="Lojek A" first="Antonin" last="Lojek">Antonin Lojek</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic</s1>
<s2>Brno</s2>
<s3>CZE</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>République tchèque</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ciz, Milan" sort="Ciz, Milan" uniqKey="Ciz M" first="Milan" last="Ciz">Milan Ciz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic</s1>
<s2>Brno</s2>
<s3>CZE</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>République tchèque</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Caspi, Abraham" sort="Caspi, Abraham" uniqKey="Caspi A" first="Abraham" last="Caspi">Abraham Caspi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Institute of Cardiology, Kaplan Medical Center</s1>
<s2>Rehovot</s2>
<s3>ISR</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Israël</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Libman, Imanuel" sort="Libman, Imanuel" uniqKey="Libman I" first="Imanuel" last="Libman">Imanuel Libman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Institute of Cardiology, Kaplan Medical Center</s1>
<s2>Rehovot</s2>
<s3>ISR</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Israël</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Trakhtenberg, Simon" sort="Trakhtenberg, Simon" uniqKey="Trakhtenberg S" first="Simon" last="Trakhtenberg">Simon Trakhtenberg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Institute of Cardiology, Kaplan Medical Center</s1>
<s2>Rehovot</s2>
<s3>ISR</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Israël</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Food chemistry</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Food chem.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0308-8146</idno>
<imprint><date when="2001">2001</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Food chemistry</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Food chem.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0308-8146</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Antioxidant</term>
<term>Ascorbic acid</term>
<term>Chemical composition</term>
<term>Citrus fruit</term>
<term>Citrus limon</term>
<term>Citrus paradisi</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Dietary fiber</term>
<term>Lemon</term>
<term>Nutritive value</term>
<term>Orange</term>
<term>Phenolic acid</term>
<term>Plant origin</term>
<term>Polyphenol</term>
<term>Quality</term>
<term>Quantitative analysis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Polyphénol</term>
<term>Acide phénolique</term>
<term>Acide ascorbique</term>
<term>Citrus paradisi</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Citrus limon</term>
<term>Fibre alimentaire</term>
<term>Qualité</term>
<term>Citron</term>
<term>Orange</term>
<term>Analyse quantitative</term>
<term>Valeur nutritive</term>
<term>Composition chimique</term>
<term>Antioxydant</term>
<term>Agrume</term>
<term>Origine végétale</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse quantitative</term>
<term>Agrume</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The goal of this investigation was to evaluate the antioxidant properties of some citrus fruits. The contents of dietary fibre, total polyphenols, essential phenolics, ascorbic acid and some trace elements of lemons, oranges and grapefruits were determined and compared with their total radical-trapping antioxidative potential (TRAP). There were no significant differences in the contents of total, soluble and insoluble dietary fibre in the studied peeled fruits or their peels. The contents of total, soluble and insoluble dietary fibre in peels were significantly higher than in peeled fruits (P< 0.05 in all cases). The peeled lemons, oranges and grapefruits contain 164 ± 10.3; 154 ± 10.2 and 135 ± 10.1 and their peels 190 ± 10.6; 179 ± 10.5 and 155 ± 10.3 mg/100 g of total polyphenols, respectively. The content of total polyphenols in peeled lemons and their peels was significantly higher than in peeled oranges and grapefruits and their peels, respectively. The content of total polyphenols in the peels was significantly higher than in peeled fruits (P< 0.05 in all cases). The same results were obtained in the investigation of essential phenolics and ascorbic acid. The content of Fe in peeled lemons and their peels was significantly higher than in peeled oranges and grapefruits and their peels, respectively. Also the TRAP was significantly higher in peeled lemons and their peels than in peeled oranges and grapefruits and their peels, respectively. In all three fruits, the TRAP was significantly higher in peels than in peeled fruits (P< 0.05). In conclusion, lemons possess the highest antioxidant potential among the studied citrus fruits and are preferable for dietary prevention of cardiovascular and other diseases. The peels of all citrus fruits are rich in dietary fibres and phenolic compounds and suitable for industrial processing.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0308-8146</s0>
</fA01>
<fA02 i1="01"><s0>FOCHDJ</s0>
</fA02>
<fA03 i2="1"><s0>Food chem.</s0>
</fA03>
<fA05><s2>74</s2>
</fA05>
<fA06><s2>3</s2>
</fA06>
<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Comparison of some biochemical characteristics of different citrus fruits</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>GORINSTEIN (Shela)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>MARTIN-BELLOSO (Olga)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>PARK (Yong-Seo)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>HARUENKIT (Ratiporn)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>LOJEK (Antonin)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>CIZ (Milan)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>CASPI (Abraham)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>LIBMAN (Imanuel)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>TRAKHTENBERG (Simon)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, POB 12065</s1>
<s2>91120, Jerusalem</s2>
<s3>ISR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Food Technology, University of Lleida, Alcalde Rovira Roure 177</s1>
<s2>25198 Lleida</s2>
<s3>ESP</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Horticultural Breeding, Mokpo National University</s1>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Agricultural Industry, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mondkut Institute of Technology, Ladkrabang</s1>
<s2>Bangkok</s2>
<s3>THA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="05"><s1>Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic</s1>
<s2>Brno</s2>
<s3>CZE</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="06"><s1>Institute of Cardiology, Kaplan Medical Center</s1>
<s2>Rehovot</s2>
<s3>ISR</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20><s1>309-315</s1>
<s7>2</s7>
</fA20>
<fA21><s1>2001</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>17810</s2>
<s5>354000095844500080</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44><s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2002 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45><s0>1 p.1/4</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>02-0081760</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60><s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61><s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Food chemistry</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0>
</fA66>
<fA68 i1="01" i2="1" l="FRE"><s1>Comparaison de quelques caractéristiques biochimiques de différents agrumes</s1>
</fA68>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>The goal of this investigation was to evaluate the antioxidant properties of some citrus fruits. The contents of dietary fibre, total polyphenols, essential phenolics, ascorbic acid and some trace elements of lemons, oranges and grapefruits were determined and compared with their total radical-trapping antioxidative potential (TRAP). There were no significant differences in the contents of total, soluble and insoluble dietary fibre in the studied peeled fruits or their peels. The contents of total, soluble and insoluble dietary fibre in peels were significantly higher than in peeled fruits (P< 0.05 in all cases). The peeled lemons, oranges and grapefruits contain 164 ± 10.3; 154 ± 10.2 and 135 ± 10.1 and their peels 190 ± 10.6; 179 ± 10.5 and 155 ± 10.3 mg/100 g of total polyphenols, respectively. The content of total polyphenols in peeled lemons and their peels was significantly higher than in peeled oranges and grapefruits and their peels, respectively. The content of total polyphenols in the peels was significantly higher than in peeled fruits (P< 0.05 in all cases). The same results were obtained in the investigation of essential phenolics and ascorbic acid. The content of Fe in peeled lemons and their peels was significantly higher than in peeled oranges and grapefruits and their peels, respectively. Also the TRAP was significantly higher in peeled lemons and their peels than in peeled oranges and grapefruits and their peels, respectively. In all three fruits, the TRAP was significantly higher in peels than in peeled fruits (P< 0.05). In conclusion, lemons possess the highest antioxidant potential among the studied citrus fruits and are preferable for dietary prevention of cardiovascular and other diseases. The peels of all citrus fruits are rich in dietary fibres and phenolic compounds and suitable for industrial processing.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC01 i1="02" l="FRE"><s0>Le but de cette étude est d'évaluer les propriétés antioxydantes des agrumes. La teneur en fibres, polyphénols totaux, composés phénoliques, acide ascorbique, et éléments trace des oranges, citrons et pamplemousse est mesurée, dans les fruits épluchés et dans les peaux. C'est le citron qui a l'activité antioxydante et cardioprotectrice la plus élevée. Les peaux d'agrumes sont riches en fibres alimentaires et en composés phénoliques exploitables à l'échelle industrielle.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>A03I</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002A35B09</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>002B02A04</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="04" i2="X"><s0>A02G</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Polyphénol</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Polyphenol</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Polifenol</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Acide phénolique</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Phenolic acid</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Acido fenólico</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Acide ascorbique</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ascorbic acid</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Acido ascórbico</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Citrus paradisi</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Citrus paradisi</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Citrus paradisi</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Citrus sinensis</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Citrus sinensis</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Citrus sinensis</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Citrus limon</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Citrus limon</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Citrus limon</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Fibre alimentaire</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dietary fiber</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fibra alimenticia</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Qualité</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Quality</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Calidad</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Citron</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Lemon</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Limón</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Orange</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Orange</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Naranja</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Analyse quantitative</s0>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Quantitative analysis</s0>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Análisis cuantitativo</s0>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Valeur nutritive</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nutritive value</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Valor nutritivo</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Composition chimique</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Chemical composition</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Composición química</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Antioxydant</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Antioxidant</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Antioxidante</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Agrume</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Citrus fruit</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Agrios</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Origine végétale</s0>
<s5>53</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Plant origin</s0>
<s5>53</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Origen vegetal</s0>
<s5>53</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Fruit</s0>
<s5>34</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Fruit</s0>
<s5>34</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fruto</s0>
<s5>34</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Nutrition</s0>
<s5>49</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nutrition</s0>
<s5>49</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Nutrición</s0>
<s5>49</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>042</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Bois/explor/OrangerV1/Data/PascalFrancis/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000146 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PascalFrancis/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 000146 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Bois |area= OrangerV1 |flux= PascalFrancis |étape= Curation |type= RBID |clé= Pascal:02-0081760 |texte= Comparison of some biochemical characteristics of different citrus fruits }}
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.25. | ![]() |