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Growth, evapotranspiration, and nitrogen leaching from young lysimeter-grown orange trees

Identifieur interne : 000467 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000466; suivant : 000468

Growth, evapotranspiration, and nitrogen leaching from young lysimeter-grown orange trees

Auteurs : Brian J. Boman ; Anwar M. Battikhi

Source :

RBID : Pascal:07-0386532

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Lysimeters constructed from polyethylene tanks were filled with Oldsmar fine sand soil. A single "Midsweet" orange on Carrizo citrange rootstock tree was planted in each lysimeter on May 5, 1991. Fertilization treatments included traditional fertilization using applications of dry-soluble fertilizer at 6-week intervals (TF), weekly fertigation applications (WF), and single annual applications of two different controlled-release materials (CR). Irrigation (by microsprinklers) and drainage volumes (collected weekly) were measured with totalizing flow meters. Trees fertilized with CR products achieved equivalent growth to trees on the TF and WF treatments, even though the CR treatment trees received only 44% of N as the other treatments. The fertigated trees averaged about 14% greater evapotranspiration (ET) during the period of study as compared to the nonfertigated trees. As the trees grew, the average ET increased from 2.8 and 2.3 mm day-1 during 1991/1992 for the fertigated and nonfertigated treatments, respectively, to 5.0 and 4.4 mm day-1, respectively, during 1993/1994. The percentage of the applied N leached ranged from 35% for the WF treatment to 53% with the TF treatment. The total N leached (NO3-N and NH4-N) with the WF trees was approximately two times greater than that for the CR treatments. TF applications resulted in approximately two and one-half times more N leached than from the CR materials. More than 65% of the total N was leached during the rainy summer months (June-November). Leaching was found to be directly related to the rainfall rate.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0733-9437
A02 01      @0 JIDEDH
A03   1    @0 J. irrig. drain. eng.
A05       @2 133
A06       @2 4
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Growth, evapotranspiration, and nitrogen leaching from young lysimeter-grown orange trees
A11 01  1    @1 BOMAN (Brian J.)
A11 02  1    @1 BATTIKHI (Anwar M.)
A14 01      @1 Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Univ. of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Rd @2 Ft. Pierce, FL 34945-3138 @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.
A20       @1 350-358
A21       @1 2007
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 572H @5 354000146484490080
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2007 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 1/4 p.
A47 01  1    @0 07-0386532
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Journal of irrigation and drainage engineering
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 Lysimeters constructed from polyethylene tanks were filled with Oldsmar fine sand soil. A single "Midsweet" orange on Carrizo citrange rootstock tree was planted in each lysimeter on May 5, 1991. Fertilization treatments included traditional fertilization using applications of dry-soluble fertilizer at 6-week intervals (TF), weekly fertigation applications (WF), and single annual applications of two different controlled-release materials (CR). Irrigation (by microsprinklers) and drainage volumes (collected weekly) were measured with totalizing flow meters. Trees fertilized with CR products achieved equivalent growth to trees on the TF and WF treatments, even though the CR treatment trees received only 44% of N as the other treatments. The fertigated trees averaged about 14% greater evapotranspiration (ET) during the period of study as compared to the nonfertigated trees. As the trees grew, the average ET increased from 2.8 and 2.3 mm day-1 during 1991/1992 for the fertigated and nonfertigated treatments, respectively, to 5.0 and 4.4 mm day-1, respectively, during 1993/1994. The percentage of the applied N leached ranged from 35% for the WF treatment to 53% with the TF treatment. The total N leached (NO3-N and NH4-N) with the WF trees was approximately two times greater than that for the CR treatments. TF applications resulted in approximately two and one-half times more N leached than from the CR materials. More than 65% of the total N was leached during the rainy summer months (June-November). Leaching was found to be directly related to the rainfall rate.
C02 01  X    @0 002A32C03B
C02 02  X    @0 002A32C03A3
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Evapotranspiration @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Evapotranspiration @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Evapotranspiración @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Lessivage @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Leaching @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Lavado @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Lysimètre @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Lysimeter @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Lisímetro @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Irrigation @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Irrigation @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Irrigación @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Qualité eau @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Water quality @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Calidad agua @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Aménagement hydraulique @5 06
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Water engineering @5 06
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Aprovechamiento hidráulico @5 06
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Citrus sinensis @2 NS @5 10
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Citrus sinensis @2 NS @5 10
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Citrus sinensis @2 NS @5 10
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Azote @2 NC @5 15
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Nitrogen @2 NC @5 15
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Nitrógeno @2 NC @5 15
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Rutaceae @2 NS
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Rutaceae @2 NS
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Rutaceae @2 NS
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Agrume @5 31
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Citrus fruit @5 31
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Agrios @5 31
N21       @1 253
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 07-0386532 INIST
ET : Growth, evapotranspiration, and nitrogen leaching from young lysimeter-grown orange trees
AU : BOMAN (Brian J.); BATTIKHI (Anwar M.)
AF : Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Univ. of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Rd/Ft. Pierce, FL 34945-3138/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Journal of irrigation and drainage engineering; ISSN 0733-9437; Coden JIDEDH; Etats-Unis; Da. 2007; Vol. 133; No. 4; Pp. 350-358; Bibl. 1/4 p.
LA : Anglais
EA : Lysimeters constructed from polyethylene tanks were filled with Oldsmar fine sand soil. A single "Midsweet" orange on Carrizo citrange rootstock tree was planted in each lysimeter on May 5, 1991. Fertilization treatments included traditional fertilization using applications of dry-soluble fertilizer at 6-week intervals (TF), weekly fertigation applications (WF), and single annual applications of two different controlled-release materials (CR). Irrigation (by microsprinklers) and drainage volumes (collected weekly) were measured with totalizing flow meters. Trees fertilized with CR products achieved equivalent growth to trees on the TF and WF treatments, even though the CR treatment trees received only 44% of N as the other treatments. The fertigated trees averaged about 14% greater evapotranspiration (ET) during the period of study as compared to the nonfertigated trees. As the trees grew, the average ET increased from 2.8 and 2.3 mm day-1 during 1991/1992 for the fertigated and nonfertigated treatments, respectively, to 5.0 and 4.4 mm day-1, respectively, during 1993/1994. The percentage of the applied N leached ranged from 35% for the WF treatment to 53% with the TF treatment. The total N leached (NO3-N and NH4-N) with the WF trees was approximately two times greater than that for the CR treatments. TF applications resulted in approximately two and one-half times more N leached than from the CR materials. More than 65% of the total N was leached during the rainy summer months (June-November). Leaching was found to be directly related to the rainfall rate.
CC : 002A32C03B; 002A32C03A3
FD : Evapotranspiration; Lessivage; Lysimètre; Irrigation; Qualité eau; Aménagement hydraulique; Citrus sinensis; Azote
FG : Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Agrume
ED : Evapotranspiration; Leaching; Lysimeter; Irrigation; Water quality; Water engineering; Citrus sinensis; Nitrogen
EG : Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Citrus fruit
SD : Evapotranspiración; Lavado; Lisímetro; Irrigación; Calidad agua; Aprovechamiento hidráulico; Citrus sinensis; Nitrógeno
LO : INIST-572H.354000146484490080
ID : 07-0386532

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Pascal:07-0386532

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Lysimeters constructed from polyethylene tanks were filled with Oldsmar fine sand soil. A single "Midsweet" orange on Carrizo citrange rootstock tree was planted in each lysimeter on May 5, 1991. Fertilization treatments included traditional fertilization using applications of dry-soluble fertilizer at 6-week intervals (TF), weekly fertigation applications (WF), and single annual applications of two different controlled-release materials (CR). Irrigation (by microsprinklers) and drainage volumes (collected weekly) were measured with totalizing flow meters. Trees fertilized with CR products achieved equivalent growth to trees on the TF and WF treatments, even though the CR treatment trees received only 44% of N as the other treatments. The fertigated trees averaged about 14% greater evapotranspiration (ET) during the period of study as compared to the nonfertigated trees. As the trees grew, the average ET increased from 2.8 and 2.3 mm day
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<sup>-1</sup>
during 1991/1992 for the fertigated and nonfertigated treatments, respectively, to 5.0 and 4.4 mm day
<sup>-1</sup>
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<NO>PASCAL 07-0386532 INIST</NO>
<ET>Growth, evapotranspiration, and nitrogen leaching from young lysimeter-grown orange trees</ET>
<AU>BOMAN (Brian J.); BATTIKHI (Anwar M.)</AU>
<AF>Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Univ. of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Rd/Ft. Pierce, FL 34945-3138/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Journal of irrigation and drainage engineering; ISSN 0733-9437; Coden JIDEDH; Etats-Unis; Da. 2007; Vol. 133; No. 4; Pp. 350-358; Bibl. 1/4 p.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Lysimeters constructed from polyethylene tanks were filled with Oldsmar fine sand soil. A single "Midsweet" orange on Carrizo citrange rootstock tree was planted in each lysimeter on May 5, 1991. Fertilization treatments included traditional fertilization using applications of dry-soluble fertilizer at 6-week intervals (TF), weekly fertigation applications (WF), and single annual applications of two different controlled-release materials (CR). Irrigation (by microsprinklers) and drainage volumes (collected weekly) were measured with totalizing flow meters. Trees fertilized with CR products achieved equivalent growth to trees on the TF and WF treatments, even though the CR treatment trees received only 44% of N as the other treatments. The fertigated trees averaged about 14% greater evapotranspiration (ET) during the period of study as compared to the nonfertigated trees. As the trees grew, the average ET increased from 2.8 and 2.3 mm day
<sup>-1</sup>
during 1991/1992 for the fertigated and nonfertigated treatments, respectively, to 5.0 and 4.4 mm day
<sup>-1</sup>
, respectively, during 1993/1994. The percentage of the applied N leached ranged from 35% for the WF treatment to 53% with the TF treatment. The total N leached (NO
<sub>3</sub>
-N and NH
<sub>4</sub>
-N) with the WF trees was approximately two times greater than that for the CR treatments. TF applications resulted in approximately two and one-half times more N leached than from the CR materials. More than 65% of the total N was leached during the rainy summer months (June-November). Leaching was found to be directly related to the rainfall rate.</EA>
<CC>002A32C03B; 002A32C03A3</CC>
<FD>Evapotranspiration; Lessivage; Lysimètre; Irrigation; Qualité eau; Aménagement hydraulique; Citrus sinensis; Azote</FD>
<FG>Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Agrume</FG>
<ED>Evapotranspiration; Leaching; Lysimeter; Irrigation; Water quality; Water engineering; Citrus sinensis; Nitrogen</ED>
<EG>Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Citrus fruit</EG>
<SD>Evapotranspiración; Lavado; Lisímetro; Irrigación; Calidad agua; Aprovechamiento hidráulico; Citrus sinensis; Nitrógeno</SD>
<LO>INIST-572H.354000146484490080</LO>
<ID>07-0386532</ID>
</server>
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