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Structural and Biochemical Analysis of the Hordeum vulgare L. HvGR-RBP1 Protein, a Glycine-Rich RNA-Binding Protein Involved in the Regulation of Barley Plant Development and Stress Response

Identifieur interne : 001944 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001943; suivant : 001945

Structural and Biochemical Analysis of the Hordeum vulgare L. HvGR-RBP1 Protein, a Glycine-Rich RNA-Binding Protein Involved in the Regulation of Barley Plant Development and Stress Response

Auteurs : Brian X0a P. Tripet ; Katelyn E. Mason ; Brian J. Eilers ; Jennifer Burns ; Paul Powell ; Andreas M. Fischer [États-Unis] ; Valérie Copié

Source :

RBID : PMC:4278681

Abstract

The timing of whole-plant senescence influences important agricultural traits such as yield and grain protein content. Post-transcriptional regulation by plant RNA-binding proteins is essential for proper control of gene expression, development, and stress responses. Here, we report the three-dimensional solution NMR structure and nucleic acid-binding properties of the barley glycine-rich RNA-binding protein HvGR-RBP1, whose transcript has been identified as being >45-fold up-regulated in early—as compared to late—senescing near-isogenic barley germplasm. NMR analysis reveals that HvGR-RBP1 is a multidomain protein comprising a well-folded N-terminal RNA Recognition Motif (RRM) and a structurally disordered C-terminal glycine-rich domain. Chemical shift differences observed in 2D 1H–15N correlation (HSQC) NMR spectra of full-length HvGR-RBP1 and N-HvGR-RBP1 (RRM domain only) suggest that the two domains can interact both in-trans and intramolecularly, similar to what is observed in the tobacco NtGR-RBP1 protein. Further, we show that the RRM domain of HvGR-RBP1 binds single-stranded DNA nucleotide fragments containing the consensus nucleotide sequence 5′-TTCTGX-3′ with low micromolar affinity in vitro. We also demonstrate that the C-terminal glycine-rich (HvGR) domain of Hv-GR-RBP1 can interact nonspecifically with ssRNA in vitro. Structural similarities with other plant glycine-rich RNA-binding proteins suggest that HvGR-RBP1 may be multifunctional. Based on gene expression analysis following cold stress in barley and E. coli growth studies following cold shock treatment, we conclude that HvGR-RBP1 functions in a manner similar to cold-shock proteins and harbors RNA chaperone activity. HvGR-RBP1 is therefore not only involved in the regulation of barley development including senescence, but also functions in plant responses to environmental stress.


Url:
DOI: 10.1021/bi5007223
PubMed: 25495582
PubMed Central: 4278681

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L.
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GR-RBP1 Protein, a Glycine-Rich RNA-Binding Protein Involved in the Regulation of Barley Plant Development and Stress Response</title>
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GR-RBP1 Protein, a Glycine-Rich RNA-Binding Protein Involved in the Regulation of Barley Plant Development and Stress Response</title>
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<p>The timing of whole-plant senescence influences important agricultural traits such as yield and grain protein content. Post-transcriptional regulation by plant RNA-binding proteins is essential for proper control of gene expression, development, and stress responses. Here, we report the three-dimensional solution NMR structure and nucleic acid-binding properties of the barley glycine-rich RNA-binding protein
<italic>Hv</italic>
GR-RBP1, whose transcript has been identified as being >45-fold up-regulated in early—as compared to late—senescing near-isogenic barley germplasm. NMR analysis reveals that
<italic>Hv</italic>
GR-RBP1 is a multidomain protein comprising a well-folded N-terminal RNA Recognition Motif (RRM) and a structurally disordered C-terminal glycine-rich domain. Chemical shift differences observed in 2D
<sup>1</sup>
H–
<sup>15</sup>
N correlation (HSQC) NMR spectra of full-length
<italic>Hv</italic>
GR-RBP1 and N-
<italic>Hv</italic>
GR-RBP1 (RRM domain only) suggest that the two domains can interact both in-trans and intramolecularly, similar to what is observed in the tobacco
<italic>Nt</italic>
GR-RBP1 protein. Further, we show that the RRM domain of
<italic>Hv</italic>
GR-RBP1 binds single-stranded DNA nucleotide fragments containing the consensus nucleotide sequence 5′-TTCTGX-3′ with low micromolar affinity
<italic>in vitro</italic>
. We also demonstrate that the C-terminal glycine-rich (
<italic>Hv</italic>
GR) domain of
<italic>Hv</italic>
-GR-RBP1 can interact nonspecifically with ssRNA
<italic>in vitro</italic>
. Structural similarities with other plant glycine-rich RNA-binding proteins suggest that
<italic>Hv</italic>
GR-RBP1 may be multifunctional. Based on gene expression analysis following cold stress in barley and
<italic>E. coli</italic>
growth studies following cold shock treatment, we conclude that
<italic>Hv</italic>
GR-RBP1 functions in a manner similar to cold-shock proteins and harbors RNA chaperone activity.
<italic>Hv</italic>
GR-RBP1 is therefore not only involved in the regulation of barley development including senescence, but also functions in plant responses to environmental stress.</p>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="EN">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Biochemistry</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Biochemistry</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bi</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="coden">bichaw</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Biochemistry</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0006-2960</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1520-4995</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>American Chemical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25495582</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4278681</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1021/bi5007223</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group>
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Structural and Biochemical Analysis of the
<italic>Hordeum vulgare</italic>
L.
<italic>Hv</italic>
GR-RBP1 Protein, a Glycine-Rich RNA-Binding Protein Involved in the Regulation of Barley Plant Development and Stress Response</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="ath1">
<name>
<surname>Tripet</surname>
<given-names>Brian P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1a" ref-type="aff"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="ath2">
<name>
<surname>Mason</surname>
<given-names>Katelyn E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1a" ref-type="aff"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="ath3">
<name>
<surname>Eilers</surname>
<given-names>Brian J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1a" ref-type="aff"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="ath4">
<name>
<surname>Burns</surname>
<given-names>Jennifer</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1a" ref-type="aff"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="ath5">
<name>
<surname>Powell</surname>
<given-names>Paul</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1a" ref-type="aff"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="ath6">
<name>
<surname>Fischer</surname>
<given-names>Andreas M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1a" ref-type="aff">§</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" id="ath7">
<name>
<surname>Copié</surname>
<given-names>Valérie</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="other">*</xref>
<xref rid="aff1a" ref-type="aff"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1a">
<sup></sup>
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and
<sup>§</sup>
Department of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology,
<institution>Montana State University</institution>
, Bozeman, Montana 59717,
<country>United States</country>
</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label>*</label>
E-mail:
<email>vcopie@chemistry.montana.edu</email>
. Phone:
<phone>(406) 994-7244</phone>
. Fax:
<fax>(406) 994-5407</fax>
.</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>25</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>25</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>23</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>53</volume>
<issue>50</issue>
<fpage>7945</fpage>
<lpage>7960</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>10</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>25</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014 American Chemical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>American Chemical Society</copyright-holder>
<license>
<license-p>This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_termsofuse.html">License</ext-link>
, which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p content-type="toc-graphic">
<graphic xlink:href="bi-2014-007223_0012" id="ab-tgr1"></graphic>
</p>
<p>The timing of whole-plant senescence influences important agricultural traits such as yield and grain protein content. Post-transcriptional regulation by plant RNA-binding proteins is essential for proper control of gene expression, development, and stress responses. Here, we report the three-dimensional solution NMR structure and nucleic acid-binding properties of the barley glycine-rich RNA-binding protein
<italic>Hv</italic>
GR-RBP1, whose transcript has been identified as being >45-fold up-regulated in early—as compared to late—senescing near-isogenic barley germplasm. NMR analysis reveals that
<italic>Hv</italic>
GR-RBP1 is a multidomain protein comprising a well-folded N-terminal RNA Recognition Motif (RRM) and a structurally disordered C-terminal glycine-rich domain. Chemical shift differences observed in 2D
<sup>1</sup>
H–
<sup>15</sup>
N correlation (HSQC) NMR spectra of full-length
<italic>Hv</italic>
GR-RBP1 and N-
<italic>Hv</italic>
GR-RBP1 (RRM domain only) suggest that the two domains can interact both in-trans and intramolecularly, similar to what is observed in the tobacco
<italic>Nt</italic>
GR-RBP1 protein. Further, we show that the RRM domain of
<italic>Hv</italic>
GR-RBP1 binds single-stranded DNA nucleotide fragments containing the consensus nucleotide sequence 5′-TTCTGX-3′ with low micromolar affinity
<italic>in vitro</italic>
. We also demonstrate that the C-terminal glycine-rich (
<italic>Hv</italic>
GR) domain of
<italic>Hv</italic>
-GR-RBP1 can interact nonspecifically with ssRNA
<italic>in vitro</italic>
. Structural similarities with other plant glycine-rich RNA-binding proteins suggest that
<italic>Hv</italic>
GR-RBP1 may be multifunctional. Based on gene expression analysis following cold stress in barley and
<italic>E. coli</italic>
growth studies following cold shock treatment, we conclude that
<italic>Hv</italic>
GR-RBP1 functions in a manner similar to cold-shock proteins and harbors RNA chaperone activity.
<italic>Hv</italic>
GR-RBP1 is therefore not only involved in the regulation of barley development including senescence, but also functions in plant responses to environmental stress.</p>
</abstract>
<funding-group>
<funding-statement>
<funding-source>National Institutes of Health, United States</funding-source>
</funding-statement>
</funding-group>
<custom-meta-group>
<custom-meta>
<meta-name>document-id-old-9</meta-name>
<meta-value>bi5007223</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
<custom-meta>
<meta-name>document-id-new-14</meta-name>
<meta-value>bi-2014-007223</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
<custom-meta>
<meta-name>ccc-price</meta-name>
<meta-value></meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Burns, Jennifer" sort="Burns, Jennifer" uniqKey="Burns J" first="Jennifer" last="Burns">Jennifer Burns</name>
<name sortKey="Copie, Valerie" sort="Copie, Valerie" uniqKey="Copie V" first="Valérie" last="Copié">Valérie Copié</name>
<name sortKey="Eilers, Brian J" sort="Eilers, Brian J" uniqKey="Eilers B" first="Brian J." last="Eilers">Brian J. Eilers</name>
<name sortKey="Mason, Katelyn E" sort="Mason, Katelyn E" uniqKey="Mason K" first="Katelyn E." last="Mason">Katelyn E. Mason</name>
<name sortKey="Powell, Paul" sort="Powell, Paul" uniqKey="Powell P" first="Paul" last="Powell">Paul Powell</name>
<name sortKey="Tripet, Brian X0a P" sort="Tripet, Brian X0a P" uniqKey="Tripet B" first="Brian X0a P." last="Tripet">Brian X0a P. Tripet</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Fischer, Andreas M" sort="Fischer, Andreas M" uniqKey="Fischer A" first="Andreas M." last="Fischer">Andreas M. Fischer</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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