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Timing of the inhibitory effect of fruit on return bloom of 'Valencia' sweet orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck).

Identifieur interne : 000B96 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000B95; suivant : 000B97

Timing of the inhibitory effect of fruit on return bloom of 'Valencia' sweet orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck).

Auteurs : Amparo Martínez-Fuentes [Espagne] ; Carlos Mesejo ; Carmina Reig ; Manuel Agustí

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20564309

English descriptors

Abstract

In Citrus the inhibitory effect of fruit on flower formation is the main cause of alternate bearing. Although there are some studies reporting the effect on flowering of the time of fruit removal in a well-defined stage of fruit development, few have investigated the effect throughout the entire fruit growth stage from early fruitlet growth to fruit maturity. The objective of this study was to determine the phenological fruit developmental stage at which the fruit begins its inhibitory effect on flowering in sweet orange by manual removal of fruits, and the role of carbohydrates and nitrogen in the process.

DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.4038
PubMed: 20564309

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pubmed:20564309

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Timing of the inhibitory effect of fruit on return bloom of 'Valencia' sweet orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck).</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martinez Fuentes, Amparo" sort="Martinez Fuentes, Amparo" uniqKey="Martinez Fuentes A" first="Amparo" last="Martínez-Fuentes">Amparo Martínez-Fuentes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n, E-46022 Valencia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n, E-46022 Valencia</wicri:regionArea>
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<region nuts="2" type="communauté">Communauté valencienne</region>
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<name sortKey="Mesejo, Carlos" sort="Mesejo, Carlos" uniqKey="Mesejo C" first="Carlos" last="Mesejo">Carlos Mesejo</name>
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<name sortKey="Reig, Carmina" sort="Reig, Carmina" uniqKey="Reig C" first="Carmina" last="Reig">Carmina Reig</name>
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<name sortKey="Agusti, Manuel" sort="Agusti, Manuel" uniqKey="Agusti M" first="Manuel" last="Agustí">Manuel Agustí</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Timing of the inhibitory effect of fruit on return bloom of 'Valencia' sweet orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck).</title>
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<name sortKey="Martinez Fuentes, Amparo" sort="Martinez Fuentes, Amparo" uniqKey="Martinez Fuentes A" first="Amparo" last="Martínez-Fuentes">Amparo Martínez-Fuentes</name>
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<name sortKey="Mesejo, Carlos" sort="Mesejo, Carlos" uniqKey="Mesejo C" first="Carlos" last="Mesejo">Carlos Mesejo</name>
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<name sortKey="Reig, Carmina" sort="Reig, Carmina" uniqKey="Reig C" first="Carmina" last="Reig">Carmina Reig</name>
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<name sortKey="Agusti, Manuel" sort="Agusti, Manuel" uniqKey="Agusti M" first="Manuel" last="Agustí">Manuel Agustí</name>
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<title level="j">Journal of the science of food and agriculture</title>
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<term>Citrus sinensis (growth & development)</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis (metabolism)</term>
<term>Flowers (growth & development)</term>
<term>Fruit (growth & development)</term>
<term>Fruit (metabolism)</term>
<term>Meristem (growth & development)</term>
<term>Nitrogen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plant Shoots</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Nitrogen</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en">
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Flowers</term>
<term>Fruit</term>
<term>Meristem</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Fruit</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plant Shoots</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In Citrus the inhibitory effect of fruit on flower formation is the main cause of alternate bearing. Although there are some studies reporting the effect on flowering of the time of fruit removal in a well-defined stage of fruit development, few have investigated the effect throughout the entire fruit growth stage from early fruitlet growth to fruit maturity. The objective of this study was to determine the phenological fruit developmental stage at which the fruit begins its inhibitory effect on flowering in sweet orange by manual removal of fruits, and the role of carbohydrates and nitrogen in the process.</div>
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<Month>7</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2011</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
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<Volume>90</Volume>
<Issue>11</Issue>
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<Year>2010</Year>
<Month>Aug</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
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<Title>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J. Sci. Food Agric.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Timing of the inhibitory effect of fruit on return bloom of 'Valencia' sweet orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck).</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>1936-43</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/jsfa.4038</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">In Citrus the inhibitory effect of fruit on flower formation is the main cause of alternate bearing. Although there are some studies reporting the effect on flowering of the time of fruit removal in a well-defined stage of fruit development, few have investigated the effect throughout the entire fruit growth stage from early fruitlet growth to fruit maturity. The objective of this study was to determine the phenological fruit developmental stage at which the fruit begins its inhibitory effect on flowering in sweet orange by manual removal of fruits, and the role of carbohydrates and nitrogen in the process.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Fruit exerted its inhibitory effect from the time it was close to reaching its maximum weight, namely 90% of its final size (November) in the present experiments, to bud sprouting (April). The reduction in flowering paralleled the reduction in bud sprouting. This reduction was due to a decrease in the number of generative sprouted buds, whereas mixed-typed shoots were largely independent of the time of fruit removal, and vegetative shoots increased in frequency. The number of leaves and/or flowers per sprouted shoot was not significantly modified by fruit load.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">In 'Valencia' sweet orange, fruit inhibits flowering from the time it completes its growth. Neither soluble sugar content nor starch accumulation in leaves due to fruit removal was related to flowering intensity, but some kind of imbalance in nitrogen metabolism was observed in trees tending to flower scarcely.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright (c) 2010 Society of Chemical Industry.</CopyrightInformation>
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<LastName>Martínez-Fuentes</LastName>
<ForeName>Amparo</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n, E-46022 Valencia, Spain.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Mesejo</LastName>
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<RegistryNumber>N762921K75</RegistryNumber>
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<DescriptorName UI="D032084" MajorTopicYN="N">Citrus sinensis</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D035264" MajorTopicYN="N">Flowers</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D005638" MajorTopicYN="N">Fruit</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D009584" MajorTopicYN="N">Nitrogen</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D013997" MajorTopicYN="N">Time Factors</DescriptorName>
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