Comparative analysis of diversity and utilization of edible plants in arid and semi-arid areas in Benin
Identifieur interne : 001957 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001956; suivant : 001958Comparative analysis of diversity and utilization of edible plants in arid and semi-arid areas in Benin
Auteurs : Alcade C. Segnon ; Enoch G. Achigan-DakoSource :
- Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine [ 1746-4269 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Agrobiodiversity is said to contribute to the sustainability of agricultural systems and food security. However, how this is achieved especially in smallholder farming systems in arid and semi-arid areas is rarely documented. In this study, we explored two contrasting regions in Benin to investigate how agroecological and socioeconomic contexts shape the diversity and utilization of edible plants in these regions.
Data were collected through focus group discussions in 12 villages with four in Bassila (semi-arid Sudano-Guinean region) and eight in Boukoumbé (arid Sudanian region). Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 180 farmers (90 in each region). Species richness and Shannon-Wiener diversity index were estimated based on presence-absence data obtained from the focus group discussions using species accumulation curves.
Our results indicated that 115 species belonging to 48 families and 92 genera were used to address food security. Overall, wild species represent 61% of edible plants collected (60% in the semi-arid area and 54% in the arid area). About 25% of wild edible plants were under domestication. Edible species richness and diversity in the semi-arid area were significantly higher than in the arid area. However, farmers in the arid area have developed advanced resource-conserving practices compared to their counterparts in the semi-arid area where slash-and-burn cultivation is still ongoing, resulting in natural resources degradation and loss of biodiversity. There is no significant difference between the two areas for cultivated species richness. The interplay of socio-cultural attributes and agroecological conditions explains the diversity of food plants selected by communities.
We conclude that if food security has to be addressed, the production and consumption policies must be re-oriented toward the recognition of the place of wild edible plants. For this to happen we suggest a number of policy and strategic decisions as well as research and development actions such as a thorough documentation of wild edible plants and their contribution to household diet, promotion of the ‘’bringing into cultivation” practices, strengthening of livestock-crop integration.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1746-4269-10-80
PubMed: 25539993
PubMed Central: 4290139
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Alcade C. Segnon<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Horticulture and Genetics Unit, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 526, Cotonou, Republic of Benin</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Republic of Benin</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Horticulture and Genetics Unit, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 526, Cotonou, Republic of Benin</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Republic of Benin</wicri:noCountry></affiliation>Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Comparative analysis of diversity and utilization of edible plants in arid and semi-arid areas in Benin</title><author><name sortKey="Segnon, Alcade C" sort="Segnon, Alcade C" uniqKey="Segnon A" first="Alcade C" last="Segnon">Alcade C. Segnon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Horticulture and Genetics Unit, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 526, Cotonou, Republic of Benin</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Republic of Benin</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Achigan Dako, Enoch G" sort="Achigan Dako, Enoch G" uniqKey="Achigan Dako E" first="Enoch G" last="Achigan-Dako">Enoch G. Achigan-Dako</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Horticulture and Genetics Unit, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 526, Cotonou, Republic of Benin</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Republic of Benin</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25539993</idno><idno type="pmc">4290139</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4290139</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4290139</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1746-4269-10-80</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000674</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000673</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000878</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001957</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001957</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Comparative analysis of diversity and utilization of edible plants in arid and semi-arid areas in Benin</title><author><name sortKey="Segnon, Alcade C" sort="Segnon, Alcade C" uniqKey="Segnon A" first="Alcade C" last="Segnon">Alcade C. Segnon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Horticulture and Genetics Unit, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 526, Cotonou, Republic of Benin</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Republic of Benin</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Achigan Dako, Enoch G" sort="Achigan Dako, Enoch G" uniqKey="Achigan Dako E" first="Enoch G" last="Achigan-Dako">Enoch G. Achigan-Dako</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Horticulture and Genetics Unit, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 526, Cotonou, Republic of Benin</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Republic of Benin</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine</title><idno type="eISSN">1746-4269</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Agrobiodiversity is said to contribute to the sustainability of agricultural systems and food security. However, how this is achieved especially in smallholder farming systems in arid and semi-arid areas is rarely documented. In this study, we explored two contrasting regions in Benin to investigate how agroecological and socioeconomic contexts shape the diversity and utilization of edible plants in these regions.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Data were collected through focus group discussions in 12 villages with four in Bassila (semi-arid Sudano-Guinean region) and eight in Boukoumbé (arid Sudanian region). Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 180 farmers (90 in each region). Species richness and Shannon-Wiener diversity index were estimated based on presence-absence data obtained from the focus group discussions using species accumulation curves.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Our results indicated that 115 species belonging to 48 families and 92 genera were used to address food security. Overall, wild species represent 61% of edible plants collected (60% in the semi-arid area and 54% in the arid area). About 25% of wild edible plants were under domestication. Edible species richness and diversity in the semi-arid area were significantly higher than in the arid area. However, farmers in the arid area have developed advanced resource-conserving practices compared to their counterparts in the semi-arid area where slash-and-burn cultivation is still ongoing, resulting in natural resources degradation and loss of biodiversity. There is no significant difference between the two areas for cultivated species richness. The interplay of socio-cultural attributes and agroecological conditions explains the diversity of food plants selected by communities.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>We conclude that if food security has to be addressed, the production and consumption policies must be re-oriented toward the recognition of the place of wild edible plants. For this to happen we suggest a number of policy and strategic decisions as well as research and development actions such as a thorough documentation of wild edible plants and their contribution to household diet, promotion of the ‘’bringing into cultivation” practices, strengthening of livestock-crop integration.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jackson, Le" uniqKey="Jackson L">LE Jackson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brussaard, L" uniqKey="Brussaard L">L Brussaard</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Ruiter, Pc" uniqKey="De Ruiter P">PC de Ruiter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pascual, U" uniqKey="Pascual U">U Pascual</name></author><author><name sortKey="Perrings, C" uniqKey="Perrings C">C Perrings</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bawa, K" uniqKey="Bawa K">K Bawa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lenne, J" uniqKey="Lenne J">J 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P">PCDF Carvalho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dedieu, B" uniqKey="Dedieu B">B Dedieu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ladio, Ah" uniqKey="Ladio A">AH Ladio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lozada, M" uniqKey="Lozada M">M Lozada</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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