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Disposable pipette extraction for the analysis of pesticides in fruit and vegetables using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.

Identifieur interne : 000B13 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000B12; suivant : 000B14

Disposable pipette extraction for the analysis of pesticides in fruit and vegetables using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.

Auteurs : Hongxia Guan [États-Unis] ; William E. Brewer ; Sherry T. Garris ; Stephen L. Morgan

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20144461

English descriptors

Abstract

Organochlorine, organophosphate pesticides and fungicides in fruits and vegetables were analyzed using disposable pipette extraction (DPX) followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-selective ion monitoring (GC/MS-SIM). The intrinsic rapid mixing capabilities of DPX result in fast and efficient extractions, and eluates are concentrated by using minimal elution solvent volumes rather than solvent evaporation methods. Matrix-matched calibrations were performed with reversed phase mechanisms (DPX-RP), and the limits of detection (LOD) were determined to be lower than 0.1 microg/mL for all targeted pesticides in carrot and orange sample matrices. Coefficients of determination (r(2)) were greater than 0.995 for most studied pesticides. DPX-RP exhibited recoveries between 72 and 116% for nonpolar and slightly polar pesticides (logP>2) with most of the recoveries over 88%. Only very polar pesticides (e.g., acephate, mathamidophos) were not extracted well using DPX-RP.

DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.01.047
PubMed: 20144461

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pubmed:20144461

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<name sortKey="Guan, Hongxia" sort="Guan, Hongxia" uniqKey="Guan H" first="Hongxia" last="Guan">Hongxia Guan</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<name sortKey="Brewer, William E" sort="Brewer, William E" uniqKey="Brewer W" first="William E" last="Brewer">William E. Brewer</name>
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<name sortKey="Garris, Sherry T" sort="Garris, Sherry T" uniqKey="Garris S" first="Sherry T" last="Garris">Sherry T. Garris</name>
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<name sortKey="Morgan, Stephen L" sort="Morgan, Stephen L" uniqKey="Morgan S" first="Stephen L" last="Morgan">Stephen L. Morgan</name>
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<term>Citrus sinensis (chemistry)</term>
<term>Daucus carota (chemistry)</term>
<term>Dichlorvos (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Fruit (chemistry)</term>
<term>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (methods)</term>
<term>Limit of Detection</term>
<term>Mevinphos (chemistry)</term>
<term>Pesticides (analysis)</term>
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<term>Pesticides</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Organochlorine, organophosphate pesticides and fungicides in fruits and vegetables were analyzed using disposable pipette extraction (DPX) followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-selective ion monitoring (GC/MS-SIM). The intrinsic rapid mixing capabilities of DPX result in fast and efficient extractions, and eluates are concentrated by using minimal elution solvent volumes rather than solvent evaporation methods. Matrix-matched calibrations were performed with reversed phase mechanisms (DPX-RP), and the limits of detection (LOD) were determined to be lower than 0.1 microg/mL for all targeted pesticides in carrot and orange sample matrices. Coefficients of determination (r(2)) were greater than 0.995 for most studied pesticides. DPX-RP exhibited recoveries between 72 and 116% for nonpolar and slightly polar pesticides (logP>2) with most of the recoveries over 88%. Only very polar pesticides (e.g., acephate, mathamidophos) were not extracted well using DPX-RP.</div>
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