Secretory Phospholipases A2 in Durum Wheat (Triticum durum Desf.): Gene Expression, Enzymatic Activity, and Relation to Drought Stress Adaptation
Identifieur interne : 001232 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001231; suivant : 001233Secretory Phospholipases A2 in Durum Wheat (Triticum durum Desf.): Gene Expression, Enzymatic Activity, and Relation to Drought Stress Adaptation
Auteurs : Angelo Verlotta ; Maria T. Liberatore ; Luigi Cattivelli ; Daniela TronoSource :
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences [ 1422-0067 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Phospholipases A2 (PLA2s) are known to mediate signaling cascades during plant growth and development, as well as biotic and abiotic stress responses. In this context, the present study provides extensive characterization of specific PLA2s in durum wheat, and assesses their involvement in durum wheat response to drought stress. In durum wheat leaves, four full-length expressed sequences encoding putative PLA2s were isolated and characterized as belonging to the class of secretory PLA2s (sPLA2s):
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/ijms14035146
PubMed: 23455473
PubMed Central: 3634499
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Secretory Phospholipases A<sub>2</sub> in Durum Wheat (<italic>Triticum durum</italic> Desf.): Gene Expression, Enzymatic Activity, and Relation to Drought Stress Adaptation</title><author><name sortKey="Verlotta, Angelo" sort="Verlotta, Angelo" uniqKey="Verlotta A" first="Angelo" last="Verlotta">Angelo Verlotta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liberatore, Maria T" sort="Liberatore, Maria T" uniqKey="Liberatore M" first="Maria T." last="Liberatore">Maria T. Liberatore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cattivelli, Luigi" sort="Cattivelli, Luigi" uniqKey="Cattivelli L" first="Luigi" last="Cattivelli">Luigi Cattivelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Trono, Daniela" sort="Trono, Daniela" uniqKey="Trono D" first="Daniela" last="Trono">Daniela Trono</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">23455473</idno><idno type="pmc">3634499</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3634499</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3634499</idno><idno type="doi">10.3390/ijms14035146</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000F81</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000F80</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000990</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001232</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001232</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001232</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Secretory Phospholipases A<sub>2</sub> in Durum Wheat (<italic>Triticum durum</italic> Desf.): Gene Expression, Enzymatic Activity, and Relation to Drought Stress Adaptation</title><author><name sortKey="Verlotta, Angelo" sort="Verlotta, Angelo" uniqKey="Verlotta A" first="Angelo" last="Verlotta">Angelo Verlotta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liberatore, Maria T" sort="Liberatore, Maria T" uniqKey="Liberatore M" first="Maria T." last="Liberatore">Maria T. Liberatore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cattivelli, Luigi" sort="Cattivelli, Luigi" uniqKey="Cattivelli L" first="Luigi" last="Cattivelli">Luigi Cattivelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Trono, Daniela" sort="Trono, Daniela" uniqKey="Trono D" first="Daniela" last="Trono">Daniela Trono</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Molecular Sciences</title><idno type="eISSN">1422-0067</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Phospholipases A<sub>2</sub> (PLA<sub>2</sub>s) are known to mediate signaling cascades during plant growth and development, as well as biotic and abiotic stress responses. In this context, the present study provides extensive characterization of specific PLA<sub>2</sub>s in durum wheat, and assesses their involvement in durum wheat response to drought stress. In durum wheat leaves, four full-length expressed sequences encoding putative PLA<sub>2</sub>s were isolated and characterized as belonging to the class of secretory PLA<sub>2</sub>s (sPLA<sub>2</sub>s): <italic>TdsPLA</italic><italic><sub>2</sub></italic><italic>I</italic>, <italic>TdsPLA</italic><italic><sub>2</sub></italic><italic>II</italic>, <italic>TdsPLA</italic><italic><sub>2</sub></italic><italic>III</italic> and <italic>TdsPLA</italic><italic><sub>2</sub></italic><italic>IV</italic>. PLA<sub>2</sub> activity was also detected, the characteristics of which resemble those of previously characterized plant sPLA<sub>2</sub>s: strong preference for phospholipids; requirement for millimolar Ca<sup>2+</sup> concentrations; optimal activity at basic pH; heat stability; and inhibition by the reducing agent dithiothreitol. With drought stress imposed at both the vegetative and reproductive stages, accumulation of <italic>TdsPLA</italic><italic><sub>2</sub></italic><italic>I</italic> and <italic>TdsPLA</italic><italic><sub>2</sub></italic><italic>III</italic> transcripts, and to a lesser extent of <italic>TdsPLA</italic><italic><sub>2</sub></italic><italic>IV</italic> transcript, paralleled increased PLA<sub>2</sub> activity; both transcript levels and enzymatic activity decreased as a consequence of stress recovery. Consistently, free fatty acid analysis of drought-stressed leaves revealed increased linoleate, linolenate and palmitate contents, which were reversed by plant re-watering. Overall, these findings strongly suggest that there are inducible sPLA<sub>2</sub> isoforms in durum wheat that have roles in orchestrating the plant response to drought stress.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Munnik, T" uniqKey="Munnik T">T. Munnik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Testerink, C" uniqKey="Testerink C">C. Testerink</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, G" uniqKey="Wang G">G. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ryu, S" uniqKey="Ryu S">S. Ryu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, X" uniqKey="Wang X">X. Wang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schaloske, R H" uniqKey="Schaloske R">R.H. 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La Notte</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Cattivelli, Luigi" sort="Cattivelli, Luigi" uniqKey="Cattivelli L" first="Luigi" last="Cattivelli">Luigi Cattivelli</name><name sortKey="Liberatore, Maria T" sort="Liberatore, Maria T" uniqKey="Liberatore M" first="Maria T." last="Liberatore">Maria T. Liberatore</name><name sortKey="Trono, Daniela" sort="Trono, Daniela" uniqKey="Trono D" first="Daniela" last="Trono">Daniela Trono</name><name sortKey="Verlotta, Angelo" sort="Verlotta, Angelo" uniqKey="Verlotta A" first="Angelo" last="Verlotta">Angelo Verlotta</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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