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Antimicrobial activity of the bioactive components of essential oils from Pakistani spices against Salmonella and other multi-drug resistant bacteria

Identifieur interne : 000F57 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000F56; suivant : 000F58

Antimicrobial activity of the bioactive components of essential oils from Pakistani spices against Salmonella and other multi-drug resistant bacteria

Auteurs : Rasheeha Naveed [Pakistan] ; Iftikhar Hussain [Pakistan] ; Abdul Tawab [Pakistan] ; Muhammad Tariq [Pakistan] ; Moazur Rahman [Pakistan] ; Sohail Hameed [Pakistan] ; M Shahid Mahmood [Pakistan] ; Abu Baker Siddique [Pakistan] ; Mazhar Iqbal [Pakistan]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3853939

Abstract

Background

The main objective of this study was the phytochemical characterization of four indigenous essential oils obtained from spices and their antibacterial activities against the multidrug resistant clinical and soil isolates prevalent in Pakistan, and ATCC reference strains.

Methods

Chemical composition of essential oils from four Pakistani spices cumin (Cuminum cyminum), cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum), cardamom (Amomum subulatum) and clove (Syzygium aromaticum) were analyzed on GC/MS. Their antibacterial activities were investigated by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and Thin-Layer Chromatography-Bioautographic (TLC-Bioautographic) assays against pathogenic strains Salmonella typhi (D1 Vi-positive), Salmonella typhi (G7 Vi-negative), Salmonella paratyphi A, Escherichia coli (SS1), Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus licheniformis (ATCC 14580). The data were statistically analyzed by using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Least Significant Difference (LSD) method to find out significant relationship of essential oils biological activities at p <0.05.

Results

Among all the tested essential oils, oil from the bark of C. verum showed best antibacterial activities against all selected bacterial strains in the MIC assay, especially with 2.9 mg/ml concentration against S. typhi G7 Vi-negative and P. fluorescens strains. TLC-bioautography confirmed the presence of biologically active anti-microbial components in all tested essential oils. P. fluorescens was found susceptible to C. verum essential oil while E. coli SS1 and S. aureus were resistant to C. verum and A. subulatum essential oils, respectively, as determined in bioautography assay. The GC/MS analysis revealed that essential oils of C. cyminum, C. verum, A. subulatum, and S. aromaticum contain 17.2% cuminaldehyde, 4.3% t-cinnamaldehyde, 5.2% eucalyptol and 0.73% eugenol, respectively.

Conclusions

Most of the essential oils included in this study possessed good antibacterial activities against selected multi drug resistant clinical and soil bacterial strains. Cinnamaldehyde was identified as the most active antimicrobial component present in the cinnamon essential oil which acted as a strong inhibitory agent in MIC assay against the tested bacteria. The results indicate that essential oils from Pakistani spices can be pursued against multidrug resistant bacteria.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1472-6882-13-265
PubMed: 24119438
PubMed Central: 3853939

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PMC:3853939

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<name sortKey="Iqbal, Mazhar" sort="Iqbal, Mazhar" uniqKey="Iqbal M" first="Mazhar" last="Iqbal">Mazhar Iqbal</name>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Antimicrobial activity of the bioactive components of essential oils from Pakistani spices against
<italic>Salmonella</italic>
and other multi-drug resistant bacteria</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Naveed, Rasheeha" sort="Naveed, Rasheeha" uniqKey="Naveed R" first="Rasheeha" last="Naveed">Rasheeha Naveed</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Institute of Microbiology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Microbiology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Faisalabad 38040</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Hussain, Iftikhar" sort="Hussain, Iftikhar" uniqKey="Hussain I" first="Iftikhar" last="Hussain">Iftikhar Hussain</name>
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<wicri:noRegion>Faisalabad 38040</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Tawab, Abdul" sort="Tawab, Abdul" uniqKey="Tawab A" first="Abdul" last="Tawab">Abdul Tawab</name>
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<nlm:aff id="I2">Health Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Tariq, Muhammad" sort="Tariq, Muhammad" uniqKey="Tariq M" first="Muhammad" last="Tariq">Muhammad Tariq</name>
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<name sortKey="Rahman, Moazur" sort="Rahman, Moazur" uniqKey="Rahman M" first="Moazur" last="Rahman">Moazur Rahman</name>
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<nlm:aff id="I2">Health Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Hameed, Sohail" sort="Hameed, Sohail" uniqKey="Hameed S" first="Sohail" last="Hameed">Sohail Hameed</name>
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<name sortKey="Mahmood, M Shahid" sort="Mahmood, M Shahid" uniqKey="Mahmood M" first="M Shahid" last="Mahmood">M Shahid Mahmood</name>
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<name sortKey="Siddique, Abu Baker" sort="Siddique, Abu Baker" uniqKey="Siddique A" first="Abu Baker" last="Siddique">Abu Baker Siddique</name>
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<name sortKey="Iqbal, Mazhar" sort="Iqbal, Mazhar" uniqKey="Iqbal M" first="Mazhar" last="Iqbal">Mazhar Iqbal</name>
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<nlm:aff id="I2">Health Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country>
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<title level="j">BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1472-6882</idno>
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<date when="2013">2013</date>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>The main objective of this study was the phytochemical characterization of four indigenous essential oils obtained from spices and their antibacterial activities against the multidrug resistant clinical and soil isolates prevalent in Pakistan, and ATCC reference strains.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Chemical composition of essential oils from four Pakistani spices cumin (
<italic>Cuminum cyminum</italic>
), cinnamon (
<italic>Cinnamomum verum</italic>
), cardamom (
<italic>Amomum subulatum</italic>
) and clove (
<italic>Syzygium aromaticum</italic>
) were analyzed on GC/MS. Their antibacterial activities were investigated by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and Thin-Layer Chromatography-Bioautographic (TLC-Bioautographic) assays against pathogenic strains
<italic>Salmonella typhi</italic>
(D1 Vi-positive),
<italic>Salmonella typhi</italic>
(G7 Vi-negative),
<italic>Salmonella paratyphi</italic>
A,
<italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
(SS1),
<italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic>
,
<italic>Pseudomonas fluorescens</italic>
and
<italic>Bacillus licheniformis</italic>
(ATCC 14580). The data were statistically analyzed by using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Least Significant Difference (LSD) method to find out significant relationship of essential oils biological activities at
<italic>p</italic>
<0.05.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Among all the tested essential oils, oil from the bark of
<italic>C. verum</italic>
showed best antibacterial activities against all selected bacterial strains in the MIC assay, especially with 2.9 mg/ml concentration against
<italic>S. typhi</italic>
G7 Vi-negative and
<italic>P. fluorescens</italic>
strains. TLC-bioautography confirmed the presence of biologically active anti-microbial components in all tested essential oils.
<italic>P. fluorescens</italic>
was found susceptible to
<italic>C. verum</italic>
essential oil while
<italic>E</italic>
.
<italic>coli</italic>
SS1 and
<italic>S. aureus</italic>
were resistant to
<italic>C. verum</italic>
and
<italic>A. subulatum</italic>
essential oils, respectively, as determined in bioautography assay. The GC/MS analysis revealed that essential oils of
<italic>C. cyminum</italic>
,
<italic>C. verum</italic>
,
<italic>A. subulatum</italic>
, and
<italic>S. aromaticum</italic>
contain 17.2% cuminaldehyde, 4.3% 
<italic>t</italic>
-cinnamaldehyde, 5.2% eucalyptol and 0.73% eugenol, respectively.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Most of the essential oils included in this study possessed good antibacterial activities against selected multi drug resistant clinical and soil bacterial strains. Cinnamaldehyde was identified as the most active antimicrobial component present in the cinnamon essential oil which acted as a strong inhibitory agent in MIC assay against the tested bacteria. The results indicate that essential oils from Pakistani spices can be pursued against multidrug resistant bacteria.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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