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Citrus rootstock and carbon dioxide enriched irrigation influence on seedling emergence, growth, and nutrient content

Identifieur interne : 003648 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003647; suivant : 003649

Citrus rootstock and carbon dioxide enriched irrigation influence on seedling emergence, growth, and nutrient content

Auteurs : P. J. Stoffella [États-Unis] ; YUNCONG LI ; R. R. Pelosi ; A. M. Hemner

Source :

RBID : Pascal:95-0400646

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Seeds of Carrizo citrange (Citrus senensis (L.) Osb. X Poncirus trifolliata (L.), Cleopatra mandarin (C. reticulata Blanco), Soru orange (C. aurantium L.), and Rough lemon (C. limon (Brum f.) were sown in trays, irrigated without or with enriched Carbon dioxide (CO2) (1,362 mg L-1) and evaluated for seedling emergence, growth, and nutrient contents. Rough lemon had a faster rate and higher percent emergence than the other rootstocks. Canrizo citrange had thicker stem diameters and taller seedlings than other rootstocks. Cleopatra mandarin had the smallest seedling shoot and root weights and larger shoot:root ratios than Rough lemon and Soru orange. Canrizo citrange and Cleopatra mandarin had higher leaf chlorophyll-a and total chlorophyll content than Rough lemon or Sour orange. Carbon dioxide enriched urigation had no effects on emergence or seedling growth variables except lower root weight. Lower media pH (6.90 versus 5.65), attributed to CO2 enriched irrigation, may have adversely affected root growth as compared to shoot characteristics. Leaf nutrient contents generaly differed between rootstocks but were not affected by CO2 enriched water except for higher Zn and lower Mn contents. These results indicate that citrus seedling emergence, subsequent growth and leaf nutrient content differred between rootstocks but there are no beneficial effect from CO2 enriched irrigation


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Citrus rootstock and carbon dioxide enriched irrigation influence on seedling emergence, growth, and nutrient content</title>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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<name sortKey="Yuncong Li" sort="Yuncong Li" uniqKey="Yuncong Li" last="Yuncong Li">YUNCONG LI</name>
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<name sortKey="Pelosi, R R" sort="Pelosi, R R" uniqKey="Pelosi R" first="R. R." last="Pelosi">R. R. Pelosi</name>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Citrus rootstock and carbon dioxide enriched irrigation influence on seedling emergence, growth, and nutrient content</title>
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<term>Biological effect</term>
<term>Carbon dioxide</term>
<term>Citrus aurantium</term>
<term>Citrus fruit</term>
<term>Citrus limonum</term>
<term>Citrus reticulata</term>
<term>Dissolved gas</term>
<term>Greenhouse study</term>
<term>Growth</term>
<term>Inorganic element</term>
<term>Irrigation</term>
<term>Medium enrichment</term>
<term>Nutritional status</term>
<term>Plant emergence</term>
<term>Plant juvenile growth stage</term>
<term>Rhizosphere</term>
<term>Root</term>
<term>Rootstock</term>
<term>Seedlings</term>
<term>Soilless study</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Croissance</term>
<term>Effet biologique</term>
<term>Enrichissement milieu</term>
<term>Etat nutritionnel</term>
<term>Irrigation</term>
<term>Levée plante</term>
<term>Plant semis</term>
<term>Porte greffe</term>
<term>Racine</term>
<term>Agrume</term>
<term>Citrus aurantium</term>
<term>Citrus limon</term>
<term>Citrus reticulata</term>
<term>Carbone dioxyde</term>
<term>Elément minéral</term>
<term>Gaz dissous</term>
<term>Rhizosphère</term>
<term>Stade juvénile plante</term>
<term>Etude en serre</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis Poncirus trifoliata</term>
<term>Etude hors sol</term>
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<term>Irrigation</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Seeds of Carrizo citrange (Citrus senensis (L.) Osb. X Poncirus trifolliata (L.), Cleopatra mandarin (C. reticulata Blanco), Soru orange (C. aurantium L.), and Rough lemon (C. limon (Brum f.) were sown in trays, irrigated without or with enriched Carbon dioxide (CO
<sub>2</sub>
) (1,362 mg L
<sup>-1</sup>
) and evaluated for seedling emergence, growth, and nutrient contents. Rough lemon had a faster rate and higher percent emergence than the other rootstocks. Canrizo citrange had thicker stem diameters and taller seedlings than other rootstocks. Cleopatra mandarin had the smallest seedling shoot and root weights and larger shoot:root ratios than Rough lemon and Soru orange. Canrizo citrange and Cleopatra mandarin had higher leaf chlorophyll-a and total chlorophyll content than Rough lemon or Sour orange. Carbon dioxide enriched urigation had no effects on emergence or seedling growth variables except lower root weight. Lower media pH (6.90 versus 5.65), attributed to CO
<sub>2</sub>
enriched irrigation, may have adversely affected root growth as compared to shoot characteristics. Leaf nutrient contents generaly differed between rootstocks but were not affected by CO
<sub>2</sub>
enriched water except for higher Zn and lower Mn contents. These results indicate that citrus seedling emergence, subsequent growth and leaf nutrient content differred between rootstocks but there are no beneficial effect from CO
<sub>2</sub>
enriched irrigation</div>
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