Species and ecological diversity within the Cladosporium cladosporioides complex (Davidiellaceae, Capnodiales)
Identifieur interne : 001998 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001997; suivant : 001999Species and ecological diversity within the Cladosporium cladosporioides complex (Davidiellaceae, Capnodiales)
Auteurs : K. Bensch ; J. Z. Groenewald ; J. Dijksterhuis ; M. Starink-Willemse ; B. Andersen ; B. A. Summerell ; H.-D. Shin ; F. M. Dugan ; H.-J. Schroers ; U. Braun ; P. W. CrousSource :
- Studies in Mycology [ 0166-0616 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
The genus
Url:
DOI: 10.3114/sim.2010.67.01
PubMed: 20877444
PubMed Central: 2945380
Affiliations:
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,
<italic>Capnodiales</italic>
)</title>
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<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Botanische Staatssammlung München, Menzinger Strasse 67, D-80638 München, Germany</italic>
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<author><name sortKey="Dijksterhuis, J" sort="Dijksterhuis, J" uniqKey="Dijksterhuis J" first="J." last="Dijksterhuis">J. Dijksterhuis</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Starink Willemse, M" sort="Starink Willemse, M" uniqKey="Starink Willemse M" first="M." last="Starink-Willemse">M. Starink-Willemse</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Andersen, B" sort="Andersen, B" uniqKey="Andersen B" first="B." last="Andersen">B. Andersen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Dugan, F M" sort="Dugan, F M" uniqKey="Dugan F" first="F. M." last="Dugan">F. M. Dugan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6"><italic>USDA-ARS Western Regional Plant Introduction Station and Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, U.S.A.</italic>
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<author><name sortKey="Braun, U" sort="Braun, U" uniqKey="Braun U" first="U." last="Braun">U. Braun</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff8"><italic>Martin-Luther-Universität, Institut für Biologie, Bereich Geobotanik und Botanischer Garten, Herbarium, Neuwerk 21, D-06099 Halle (Saale), Germany</italic>
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<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff9"><italic>Microbiology, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands.</italic>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Species and ecological diversity within the <italic>Cladosporium
cladosporioide</italic>
s complex (<italic>Davidiellaceae</italic>
,
<italic>Capnodiales</italic>
)</title>
<author><name sortKey="Bensch, K" sort="Bensch, K" uniqKey="Bensch K" first="K." last="Bensch">K. Bensch</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Botanische Staatssammlung München, Menzinger Strasse 67, D-80638 München, Germany</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Groenewald, J Z" sort="Groenewald, J Z" uniqKey="Groenewald J" first="J. Z." last="Groenewald">J. Z. Groenewald</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dijksterhuis, J" sort="Dijksterhuis, J" uniqKey="Dijksterhuis J" first="J." last="Dijksterhuis">J. Dijksterhuis</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Starink Willemse, M" sort="Starink Willemse, M" uniqKey="Starink Willemse M" first="M." last="Starink-Willemse">M. Starink-Willemse</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andersen, B" sort="Andersen, B" uniqKey="Andersen B" first="B." last="Andersen">B. Andersen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><italic>DTU Systems Biology, Søltofts Plads, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Summerell, B A" sort="Summerell, B A" uniqKey="Summerell B" first="B. A." last="Summerell">B. A. Summerell</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"><italic>Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs. Macquaries Road, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shin, H D" sort="Shin, H D" uniqKey="Shin H" first="H.-D." last="Shin">H.-D. Shin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"><italic>Division of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, South Korea</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dugan, F M" sort="Dugan, F M" uniqKey="Dugan F" first="F. M." last="Dugan">F. M. Dugan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6"><italic>USDA-ARS Western Regional Plant Introduction Station and Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, U.S.A.</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schroers, H J" sort="Schroers, H J" uniqKey="Schroers H" first="H.-J." last="Schroers">H.-J. Schroers</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7"><italic>Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Hacquetova 17, p.p. 2553, 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Braun, U" sort="Braun, U" uniqKey="Braun U" first="U." last="Braun">U. Braun</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff8"><italic>Martin-Luther-Universität, Institut für Biologie, Bereich Geobotanik und Botanischer Garten, Herbarium, Neuwerk 21, D-06099 Halle (Saale), Germany</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Crous, P W" sort="Crous, P W" uniqKey="Crous P" first="P. W." last="Crous">P. W. Crous</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff9"><italic>Microbiology, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands.</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Studies in Mycology</title>
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<idno type="eISSN">1872-9797</idno>
<imprint><date when="2010">2010</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The genus <italic>Cladosporium</italic>
is one of the largest genera of
dematiaceous hyphomycetes, and is characterised by a coronate scar structure,
conidia in acropetal chains and <italic>Davidiella</italic>
teleomorphs. Based on
morphology and DNA phylogeny, the species complexes of <italic>C. herbarum</italic>
and <italic>C. sphaerospermum</italic>
have been resolved, resulting in the
elucidation of numerous new taxa. In the present study, more than 200 isolates
belonging to the <italic>C. cladosporioides</italic>
complex were examined and
phylogenetically analysed on the basis of DNA sequences of the nuclear
ribosomal RNA gene operon, including the internal transcribed spacer regions
ITS1 and ITS2, the 5.8S nrDNA, as well as partial actin and translation
elongation factor 1-α gene sequences. For the saprobic, widely
distributed species <italic>Cladosporium cladosporioides,</italic>
both a neotype and
epitype are designated in order to specify a well established circumscription
and concept of this species. <italic>Cladosporium tenuissimum</italic>
and <italic>C.
oxysporum</italic>
, two saprobes abundant in the tropics, are epitypified and
shown to be allied to, but distinct from <italic>C. cladosporioides</italic>
.
Twenty-two species are newly described on the basis of phylogenetic characters
and cryptic morphological differences. The most important phenotypic
characters for distinguishing species within the <italic>C. cladosporioides</italic>
complex, which represents a monophyletic subclade within the genus, are shape,
width, length, septation and surface ornamentation of conidia and
conidiophores; length and branching patterns of conidial chains and hyphal
shape, width and arrangement. Many of the treated species, <italic>e.g.</italic>
,
<italic>C. acalyphae</italic>
, <italic>C. angustisporum</italic>
, <italic>C. australiense</italic>
,
<italic>C. basiinflatum</italic>
, <italic>C. chalastosporoides</italic>
, <italic>C.
colocasiae</italic>
, <italic>C. cucumerinum, C. exasperatum</italic>
, <italic>C. exile</italic>
,
<italic>C. flabelliforme</italic>
, <italic>C. gamsianum</italic>
, and <italic>C. globisporum</italic>
are currently known only from specific hosts, or have a restricted
geographical distribution. A key to all species recognised within the <italic>C.
cladosporioides</italic>
complex is provided.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Andersen, B" sort="Andersen, B" uniqKey="Andersen B" first="B." last="Andersen">B. Andersen</name>
<name sortKey="Bensch, K" sort="Bensch, K" uniqKey="Bensch K" first="K." last="Bensch">K. Bensch</name>
<name sortKey="Braun, U" sort="Braun, U" uniqKey="Braun U" first="U." last="Braun">U. Braun</name>
<name sortKey="Crous, P W" sort="Crous, P W" uniqKey="Crous P" first="P. W." last="Crous">P. W. Crous</name>
<name sortKey="Dijksterhuis, J" sort="Dijksterhuis, J" uniqKey="Dijksterhuis J" first="J." last="Dijksterhuis">J. Dijksterhuis</name>
<name sortKey="Dugan, F M" sort="Dugan, F M" uniqKey="Dugan F" first="F. M." last="Dugan">F. M. Dugan</name>
<name sortKey="Groenewald, J Z" sort="Groenewald, J Z" uniqKey="Groenewald J" first="J. Z." last="Groenewald">J. Z. Groenewald</name>
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<name sortKey="Starink Willemse, M" sort="Starink Willemse, M" uniqKey="Starink Willemse M" first="M." last="Starink-Willemse">M. Starink-Willemse</name>
<name sortKey="Summerell, B A" sort="Summerell, B A" uniqKey="Summerell B" first="B. A." last="Summerell">B. A. Summerell</name>
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