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The Inhibitory Effects of Curcuma longa L. Essential Oil and Curcumin on Aspergillus flavus Link Growth and Morphology

Identifieur interne : 000D02 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D01; suivant : 000D03

The Inhibitory Effects of Curcuma longa L. Essential Oil and Curcumin on Aspergillus flavus Link Growth and Morphology

Auteurs : Flávio Dias Ferreira [Brésil] ; Simone Aparecida Galerani Mossini [Brésil] ; Francine Maery Dias Ferreira [Brésil] ; Carla Cristina Arrotéia [Brésil] ; Christiane Luciana Da Costa [Brésil] ; Celso Vataru Nakamura [Brésil] ; Miguel Machinski Junior [Brésil]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3866717

Abstract

The essential oil from Curcuma longa L. was analysed by GC/MS. The major components of the oil were ar-turmerone (33.2%), α-turmerone (23.5%) and β-turmerone (22.7%). The antifungal activities of the oil were studied with regard to Aspergillus flavus growth inhibition and altered morphology, as preliminary studies indicated that the essential oil from C. longa inhibited Aspergillus flavus Link aflatoxin production. The concentration of essential oil in the culture media ranged from 0.01% to 5.0% v/v, and the concentration of curcumin was 0.01–0.5% v/v. The effects on sporulation, spore viability, and fungal morphology were determined. The essential oil exhibited stronger antifungal activity than curcumin on A. flavus. The essential oil reduced the fungal growth in a concentration-dependent manner. A. flavus growth rate was reduced by C. longa essential oil at 0.10%, and this inhibition effect was more efficient in concentrations above 0.50%. Germination and sporulation were 100% inhibited in 0.5% oil. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of A. flavus exposed to oil showed damage to hyphae membranes and conidiophores. Because the fungus is a plant pathogen and aflatoxin producer, C. longa essential oil may be used in the management of host plants.


Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2013/343804
PubMed: 24367241
PubMed Central: 3866717


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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L. Essential Oil and Curcumin on
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Link Growth and Morphology</title>
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<p>The essential oil from
<italic>Curcuma longa</italic>
L. was analysed by GC/MS. The major components of the oil were ar-turmerone (33.2%),
<italic>
<italic>α</italic>
</italic>
-turmerone (23.5%) and
<italic>
<italic>β</italic>
</italic>
-turmerone (22.7%). The antifungal activities of the oil were studied with regard to
<italic>Aspergillus flavus</italic>
growth inhibition and altered morphology, as preliminary studies indicated that the essential oil from
<italic>C. longa</italic>
inhibited
<italic>Aspergillus flavus</italic>
Link aflatoxin production. The concentration of essential oil in the culture media ranged from 0.01% to 5.0% v/v, and the concentration of curcumin was 0.01–0.5% v/v. The effects on sporulation, spore viability, and fungal morphology were determined. The essential oil exhibited stronger antifungal activity than curcumin on
<italic>A. flavus</italic>
. The essential oil reduced the fungal growth in a concentration-dependent manner.
<italic>A. flavus</italic>
growth rate was reduced by
<italic>C. longa</italic>
essential oil at 0.10%, and this inhibition effect was more efficient in concentrations above 0.50%. Germination and sporulation were 100% inhibited in 0.5% oil. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of
<italic>A. flavus</italic>
exposed to oil showed damage to hyphae membranes and conidiophores. Because the fungus is a plant pathogen and aflatoxin producer,
<italic>C. longa</italic>
essential oil may be used in the management of host plants.</p>
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