Citrus psorosis, ringspot, cristacortis and concave gum pathogens are maintained in callus culture
Identifieur interne : 003649 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 003648; suivant : 003650Citrus psorosis, ringspot, cristacortis and concave gum pathogens are maintained in callus culture
Auteurs : J. Navas-Castillo [Espagne] ; P. Moreno ; N. Duran-VilaSource :
- Plant cell, tissue and organ culture [ 0167-6857 ] ; 1995.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Agrume.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Callus cultures were established from citrus explants infected with several virus-like pathogens of the psorosis group (psorosis A, psorosis B, ringspot, cristacortis, or concave gum), and successively subcultured for up to 16 months. «Pineapple» sweet orange or «Duncan» grapefruit seedlings graft-inoculated with callus pieces, and incubated in a temperature-controlled greenhouse, developed symptoms characteristic of these diseases, whereas similar indicator plants inoculated with callus developed from healthy explants remained symptomless. Calli infected with cristacortis or concave gum pathogens induced in young leaves of indicator plants chlorotic flecking and, occasionally, an oak leaf pattern. Those infected with psorosis (A or B) or ringspot induced a shock reaction in the first flush, and chlorotic flecks in young leaves developed in successive flushes. Calli from psorosis B-infected plants caused in addition blisters in mature shoots and chlorotic blotches in old leaves with gummy pustules in the underside. These results indicate that the agents causing diseases of the psorosis group can be maintained in callus culture. Nevertheless, trials to purify and detect a specific 48K-protein associated with psorosis and ringspot isolates from infected calli were unsuccessful
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Pascal:95-0208603Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Navas Castillo, J" sort="Navas Castillo, J" uniqKey="Navas Castillo J" first="J." last="Navas-Castillo">J. Navas-Castillo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Inst. Valenciano investigaciones agrarias</s1>
<s2>46113 Moncada Valencia</s2>
<s3>ESP</s3>
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<country>Espagne</country>
<placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Communauté valencienne</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Moreno, P" sort="Moreno, P" uniqKey="Moreno P" first="P." last="Moreno">P. Moreno</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Duran Vila, N" sort="Duran Vila, N" uniqKey="Duran Vila N" first="N." last="Duran-Vila">N. Duran-Vila</name>
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<date when="1995">1995</date>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Citrus psorosis, ringspot, cristacortis and concave gum pathogens are maintained in callus culture</title>
<author><name sortKey="Navas Castillo, J" sort="Navas Castillo, J" uniqKey="Navas Castillo J" first="J." last="Navas-Castillo">J. Navas-Castillo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Inst. Valenciano investigaciones agrarias</s1>
<s2>46113 Moncada Valencia</s2>
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<author><name sortKey="Duran Vila, N" sort="Duran Vila, N" uniqKey="Duran Vila N" first="N." last="Duran-Vila">N. Duran-Vila</name>
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Plant cell, tissue and organ culture</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Plant cell tissue organ cult.</title>
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<imprint><date when="1995">1995</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Callus</term>
<term>Citrus fruit</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Infectivity</term>
<term>Plant pathogen</term>
<term>Poncirus trifoliata</term>
<term>Symptomatology</term>
<term>Tissue culture</term>
<term>Vegetals</term>
<term>Viral disease</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Culture tissu</term>
<term>Cal</term>
<term>Pouvoir infectant</term>
<term>Virose</term>
<term>Symptomatologie</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Poncirus trifoliata</term>
<term>Végétal</term>
<term>Agrume</term>
<term>Phytopathogène</term>
<term>Virus tache annulaire agrume</term>
<term>Virus psorose agrume</term>
<term>Virus cristacortis agrume</term>
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<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agrume</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Callus cultures were established from citrus explants infected with several virus-like pathogens of the psorosis group (psorosis A, psorosis B, ringspot, cristacortis, or concave gum), and successively subcultured for up to 16 months. «Pineapple» sweet orange or «Duncan» grapefruit seedlings graft-inoculated with callus pieces, and incubated in a temperature-controlled greenhouse, developed symptoms characteristic of these diseases, whereas similar indicator plants inoculated with callus developed from healthy explants remained symptomless. Calli infected with cristacortis or concave gum pathogens induced in young leaves of indicator plants chlorotic flecking and, occasionally, an oak leaf pattern. Those infected with psorosis (A or B) or ringspot induced a shock reaction in the first flush, and chlorotic flecks in young leaves developed in successive flushes. Calli from psorosis B-infected plants caused in addition blisters in mature shoots and chlorotic blotches in old leaves with gummy pustules in the underside. These results indicate that the agents causing diseases of the psorosis group can be maintained in callus culture. Nevertheless, trials to purify and detect a specific 48K-protein associated with psorosis and ringspot isolates from infected calli were unsuccessful</div>
</front>
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