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Cryopreservation of cold-acclimated shoot tips of pear in vitro cultures after encapsulation-dehydration

Identifieur interne : 000B18 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 000B17; suivant : 000B19

Cryopreservation of cold-acclimated shoot tips of pear in vitro cultures after encapsulation-dehydration

Auteurs : C. Scottez [France] ; E. Chevreau [France] ; N. Godard [France] ; Y. Arnaud [France] ; M. Duron [France] ; J. Dereuddre [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C7F3C19F622F8EBEB15762FDF36445AA49922746

Abstract

Cryopreservation of axillary shoot-tips of pear in vitro cultures (Pyrus communis L. cv Beurré Hardy) was performed after encapsulation in alginate beads. Encapsulated shoot-tips were first precultured in medium enriched with sucrose and then dried in a sterile air flow and cooled in liquid nitrogen. After slow rewarming in air at room temperature, alginate beads were transferred to solid culture medium for 1 week before removal of shoot-tips from beads and subculture onto fresh medium. Shoot recovery from cryopreserved shoot-tips was greatly improved by 8–12 weeks of cold acclimation at 0 °C of donor in vitro cultures. The best results (80% shoot recovery) were obtained using 0.75 M sucrose for preculture and 4-h dehydration (giving 20% residual water). The resistance of encapsulated and dehydrated shoot-tips to liquid nitrogen did not depend on cooling rate. Apical shoot-tips about 3 mm in length with several axillary buds were also cryopreserved successfully (47% shoot recovery).

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DOI: 10.1016/0011-2240(92)90073-B

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ISTEX:C7F3C19F622F8EBEB15762FDF36445AA49922746

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cryopreservation of axillary shoot-tips of pear in vitro cultures (Pyrus communis L. cv Beurré Hardy) was performed after encapsulation in alginate beads. Encapsulated shoot-tips were first precultured in medium enriched with sucrose and then dried in a sterile air flow and cooled in liquid nitrogen. After slow rewarming in air at room temperature, alginate beads were transferred to solid culture medium for 1 week before removal of shoot-tips from beads and subculture onto fresh medium. Shoot recovery from cryopreserved shoot-tips was greatly improved by 8–12 weeks of cold acclimation at 0 °C of donor in vitro cultures. The best results (80% shoot recovery) were obtained using 0.75 M sucrose for preculture and 4-h dehydration (giving 20% residual water). The resistance of encapsulated and dehydrated shoot-tips to liquid nitrogen did not depend on cooling rate. Apical shoot-tips about 3 mm in length with several axillary buds were also cryopreserved successfully (47% shoot recovery).</div>
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