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Anti‐HIV‐1 limonoid: first isolation from Clausena excavata

Identifieur interne : 000780 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000779; suivant : 000781

Anti‐HIV‐1 limonoid: first isolation from Clausena excavata

Auteurs : Arunrat Sunthitikawinsakul ; Ngampong Kongkathip ; Boonsong Kongkathip ; Sida Phonnakhu ; John W. Daly ; Thomas F. Spande ; Yuth Nimit ; Chanita Napaswat ; Jittra Kasisit ; Chalobon Yoosook

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:57DE4A46FC3184B7CAD10894793E4C5ED9DE97F1

English descriptors

Abstract

A limonoid, clausenolide‐1‐ethyl ether (1) and two coumarins, dentatin (2) and nor‐dentatin (3), were isolated from Clausena excavata. Limonoid 1 was obtained from the crude ethanol extract of the rhizomes and the roots but had not previously been isolated from C. excavata and exhibited HIV‐1 inhibitory activity. Coumarins 2 and 3, with their structures related to an anti‐HIV‐1 substance, (+)‐calanolide A (4), were obtained from the crude chloroform extract of the rhizomes. Both induced toxicity to cells used in a syncytium assay for anti‐HIV‐1 activity. These compounds, 1–3, did not show any cytotoxic effect against KB and BC‐1 cell lines (IC50 value > 20 µg/mL). Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ptr.1381

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:57DE4A46FC3184B7CAD10894793E4C5ED9DE97F1

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