Global imprint of mycorrhizal fungi on whole-plant nutrient economics.
Identifieur interne : 000532 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000531; suivant : 000533Global imprint of mycorrhizal fungi on whole-plant nutrient economics.
Auteurs : Colin Averill [Suisse, États-Unis] ; Jennifer M. Bhatnagar [États-Unis] ; Michael C. Dietze [États-Unis] ; William D. Pearse [États-Unis] ; Stephanie N. Kivlin [États-Unis]Source :
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 1091-6490 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- microbiologie : Plantes.
- métabolisme : Azote, Phosphore, Plantes.
- Climat, Fixation de l'azote, Mycorhizes, Écosystème.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Nitrogen, Phosphorus.
- metabolism : Plants.
- microbiology : Plants.
- Climate, Ecosystem, Mycorrhizae, Nitrogen Fixation.
Abstract
Mycorrhizal fungi are critical members of the plant microbiome, forming a symbiosis with the roots of most plants on Earth. Most plant species partner with either arbuscular or ectomycorrhizal fungi, and these symbioses are thought to represent plant adaptations to fast and slow soil nutrient cycling rates. This generates a second hypothesis, that arbuscular and ectomycorrhizal plant species traits complement and reinforce these fungal strategies, resulting in nutrient acquisitive vs. conservative plant trait profiles. Here we analyzed 17,764 species level trait observations from 2,940 woody plant species to show that mycorrhizal plants differ systematically in nitrogen and phosphorus economic traits. Differences were clearest in temperate latitudes, where ectomycorrhizal plant species are more nitrogen use- and phosphorus use-conservative than arbuscular mycorrhizal species. This difference is reflected in both aboveground and belowground plant traits and is robust to controlling for evolutionary history, nitrogen fixation ability, deciduousness, latitude, and species climate niche. Furthermore, mycorrhizal effects are large and frequently similar to or greater in magnitude than the influence of plant nitrogen fixation ability or deciduous vs. evergreen leaf habit. Ectomycorrhizal plants are also more nitrogen conservative than arbuscular plants in boreal and tropical ecosystems, although differences in phosphorus use are less apparent outside temperate latitudes. Our findings bolster current theories of ecosystems rooted in mycorrhizal ecology and support the hypothesis that plant mycorrhizal association is linked to the evolution of plant nutrient economic strategies.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1906655116
PubMed: 31659035
PubMed Central: PMC6859366
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Kivlin</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Tennessee</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title><idno type="eISSN">1091-6490</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Climate (MeSH)</term><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (MeSH)</term><term>Nitrogen (metabolism)</term><term>Nitrogen Fixation (MeSH)</term><term>Phosphorus (metabolism)</term><term>Plants (metabolism)</term><term>Plants (microbiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Azote (métabolisme)</term><term>Climat (MeSH)</term><term>Fixation de l'azote (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorhizes (MeSH)</term><term>Phosphore (métabolisme)</term><term>Plantes (microbiologie)</term><term>Plantes (métabolisme)</term><term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Nitrogen</term><term>Phosphorus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Plants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Plantes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Azote</term><term>Phosphore</term><term>Plantes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Climate</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Nitrogen Fixation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Climat</term><term>Fixation de l'azote</term><term>Mycorhizes</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Mycorrhizal fungi are critical members of the plant microbiome, forming a symbiosis with the roots of most plants on Earth. Most plant species partner with either arbuscular or ectomycorrhizal fungi, and these symbioses are thought to represent plant adaptations to fast and slow soil nutrient cycling rates. This generates a second hypothesis, that arbuscular and ectomycorrhizal plant species traits complement and reinforce these fungal strategies, resulting in nutrient acquisitive vs. conservative plant trait profiles. Here we analyzed 17,764 species level trait observations from 2,940 woody plant species to show that mycorrhizal plants differ systematically in nitrogen and phosphorus economic traits. Differences were clearest in temperate latitudes, where ectomycorrhizal plant species are more nitrogen use- and phosphorus use-conservative than arbuscular mycorrhizal species. This difference is reflected in both aboveground and belowground plant traits and is robust to controlling for evolutionary history, nitrogen fixation ability, deciduousness, latitude, and species climate niche. Furthermore, mycorrhizal effects are large and frequently similar to or greater in magnitude than the influence of plant nitrogen fixation ability or deciduous vs. evergreen leaf habit. Ectomycorrhizal plants are also more nitrogen conservative than arbuscular plants in boreal and tropical ecosystems, although differences in phosphorus use are less apparent outside temperate latitudes. Our findings bolster current theories of ecosystems rooted in mycorrhizal ecology and support the hypothesis that plant mycorrhizal association is linked to the evolution of plant nutrient economic strategies.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31659035</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>01</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1091-6490</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>116</Volume><Issue>46</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>12</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Global imprint of mycorrhizal fungi on whole-plant nutrient economics.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>23163-23168</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1073/pnas.1906655116</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Mycorrhizal fungi are critical members of the plant microbiome, forming a symbiosis with the roots of most plants on Earth. Most plant species partner with either arbuscular or ectomycorrhizal fungi, and these symbioses are thought to represent plant adaptations to fast and slow soil nutrient cycling rates. This generates a second hypothesis, that arbuscular and ectomycorrhizal plant species traits complement and reinforce these fungal strategies, resulting in nutrient acquisitive vs. conservative plant trait profiles. Here we analyzed 17,764 species level trait observations from 2,940 woody plant species to show that mycorrhizal plants differ systematically in nitrogen and phosphorus economic traits. Differences were clearest in temperate latitudes, where ectomycorrhizal plant species are more nitrogen use- and phosphorus use-conservative than arbuscular mycorrhizal species. This difference is reflected in both aboveground and belowground plant traits and is robust to controlling for evolutionary history, nitrogen fixation ability, deciduousness, latitude, and species climate niche. Furthermore, mycorrhizal effects are large and frequently similar to or greater in magnitude than the influence of plant nitrogen fixation ability or deciduous vs. evergreen leaf habit. Ectomycorrhizal plants are also more nitrogen conservative than arbuscular plants in boreal and tropical ecosystems, although differences in phosphorus use are less apparent outside temperate latitudes. Our findings bolster current theories of ecosystems rooted in mycorrhizal ecology and support the hypothesis that plant mycorrhizal association is linked to the evolution of plant nutrient economic strategies.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Averill</LastName><ForeName>Colin</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-4035-7760</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215; colin.averill@usys.ethz.ch.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Earth and Environment, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bhatnagar</LastName><ForeName>Jennifer M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dietze</LastName><ForeName>Michael C</ForeName><Initials>MC</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-2324-2518</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Earth and Environment, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pearse</LastName><ForeName>William D</ForeName><Initials>WD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology and Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kivlin</LastName><ForeName>Stephanie N</ForeName><Initials>SN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>28</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7505876</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0027-8424</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>27YLU75U4W</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010758">Phosphorus</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>N762921K75</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D009584">Nitrogen</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002980" MajorTopicYN="N">Climate</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="N">Ecosystem</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="Y">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009584" MajorTopicYN="N">Nitrogen</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009586" MajorTopicYN="N">Nitrogen Fixation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010758" MajorTopicYN="N">Phosphorus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010944" MajorTopicYN="N">Plants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">mycorrhizal fungi</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">nutrient limitation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">plant economics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">plant nutrition</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">plant traits</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>The authors declare no competing interest.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:31659035" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MycorrhizaeV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37. |  |