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Global mycorrhizal plant distribution linked to terrestrial carbon stocks.

Identifieur interne : 000531 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000530; suivant : 000532

Global mycorrhizal plant distribution linked to terrestrial carbon stocks.

Auteurs : Nadejda A. Soudzilovskaia [Pays-Bas] ; Peter M. Van Bodegom [Pays-Bas] ; César Terrer [Espagne, États-Unis] ; Maarten Van'T Zelfde [Pays-Bas] ; Ian Mccallum [Autriche] ; M. Luke Mccormack [États-Unis] ; Joshua B. Fisher [États-Unis] ; Mark C. Brundrett [Australie] ; Nuno César De Sá [Pays-Bas] ; Leho Tedersoo [Estonie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31700000

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Vegetation impacts on ecosystem functioning are mediated by mycorrhizas, plant-fungal associations formed by most plant species. Ecosystems dominated by distinct mycorrhizal types differ strongly in their biogeochemistry. Quantitative analyses of mycorrhizal impacts on ecosystem functioning are hindered by the scarcity of information on mycorrhizal distributions. Here we present global, high-resolution maps of vegetation biomass distribution by dominant mycorrhizal associations. Arbuscular, ectomycorrhizal, and ericoid mycorrhizal vegetation store, respectively, 241 ± 15, 100 ± 17, and 7 ± 1.8 GT carbon in aboveground biomass, whereas non-mycorrhizal vegetation stores 29 ± 5.5 GT carbon. Soil carbon stocks in both topsoil and subsoil are positively related to the community-level biomass fraction of ectomycorrhizal plants, though the strength of this relationship varies across biomes. We show that human-induced transformations of Earth's ecosystems have reduced ectomycorrhizal vegetation, with potential ramifications to terrestrial carbon stocks. Our work provides a benchmark for spatially explicit and globally quantitative assessments of mycorrhizal impacts on ecosystem functioning and biogeochemical cycling.

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13019-2
PubMed: 31700000
PubMed Central: PMC6838125


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Vegetation impacts on ecosystem functioning are mediated by mycorrhizas, plant-fungal associations formed by most plant species. Ecosystems dominated by distinct mycorrhizal types differ strongly in their biogeochemistry. Quantitative analyses of mycorrhizal impacts on ecosystem functioning are hindered by the scarcity of information on mycorrhizal distributions. Here we present global, high-resolution maps of vegetation biomass distribution by dominant mycorrhizal associations. Arbuscular, ectomycorrhizal, and ericoid mycorrhizal vegetation store, respectively, 241 ± 15, 100 ± 17, and 7 ± 1.8 GT carbon in aboveground biomass, whereas non-mycorrhizal vegetation stores 29 ± 5.5 GT carbon. Soil carbon stocks in both topsoil and subsoil are positively related to the community-level biomass fraction of ectomycorrhizal plants, though the strength of this relationship varies across biomes. We show that human-induced transformations of Earth's ecosystems have reduced ectomycorrhizal vegetation, with potential ramifications to terrestrial carbon stocks. Our work provides a benchmark for spatially explicit and globally quantitative assessments of mycorrhizal impacts on ecosystem functioning and biogeochemical cycling.</div>
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<Affiliation>Center for Tree Science, The Morton Arboretum, 4100 Illinois Route 53, Lisle, IL, 60532, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Natural History Museum and Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, 14a Ravila, 50411, Tartu, Estonia.</Affiliation>
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<Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>Nat Commun</MedlineTA>
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