[Effect of Ryegrass and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal on Cd Absorption by Varieties of Tomatoes and Cadmium Forms in Soil].
Identifieur interne : 001324 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001323; suivant : 001325[Effect of Ryegrass and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal on Cd Absorption by Varieties of Tomatoes and Cadmium Forms in Soil].
Auteurs : Yong-Qin Chen ; Ling Jiang ; Wei-Hong Xu ; Sun-Lin Chi ; Xu-Gen Chen ; Wen-Wen Xie ; Shi- Juan Xiong ; Jin-Zhong Zhang ; Zhi-Ting XiongSource :
- Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue [ 0250-3301 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- microbiologie : Lycopersicon esculentum.
- métabolisme : Cadmium, Lycopersicon esculentum, Polluants du sol.
- Feuilles de plante, Fruit, Lolium, Mycorhizes, Racines de plante, Sol, Tiges de plante.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Cadmium, Soil Pollutants.
- metabolism : Lycopersicon esculentum.
- microbiology : Lycopersicon esculentum.
- Fruit, Lolium, Mycorrhizae, Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Plant Stems, Soil.
Abstract
Field trial was carried out to investigate the effects of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal single or compound treatment to two varieties of tomato ("Defu mm-8" and "Luobeiqi") on the plant growth, concentrations and accumulations of Cd as well as the impact on microorganisms, enzyme activities, pH and Cd forms in soil when exposed to Cd (5.943 mg · kg⁻¹). The results showed that dry weights of fruit, root, stem, leaf and plant significantly increased by single or compound treatment of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal by 14.1%-38.4% and 4.2%-18.3%, 20.9%-31.5% and 8.4%-10.3%, 13.0%-16.8% and 3.0%-9.5%, 10.7%- 16.8% and 2.7%-7.6%, 14.3%-36.6% and 4.5%-16.8%, respectively. The amounts of bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes of soil and the activities of urease, invertase, acid phosphatase, catalase in soil were increased by single or compound treatment of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal, and the soil microorganism amounts and enzyme activities significantly differed between the two varieties of tomato and treatments (P < 0.05). Soil pH was increased by single or compound treatment of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal, while the concentrations of EXC-Cd, CAB-Cd, Fe-Mn-Cd and total Cd in soil were decreased, and the total Cd content was decreased by 16.9%-27.8%. Cadmium concentrations in fruit, leaf, stem and root of both varieties were significantly decreased by 6.9%-40.9%, 5.7%-40.1%, 4.6%-34.7% and 9.8%-42.4%, respectively. Cadmium accumulations in tomato were in order of leaf > stem > root > fruit. Comparing the two tomato varieties, Cd concentrations and Cd accumulations in fruit and plant were in order of "Luobeiqi" < "Defu mm-8" in the presence or absence of single or compound treatment of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal.
PubMed: 27012004
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Xu, Wei Hong" sort="Xu, Wei Hong" uniqKey="Xu W" first="Wei-Hong" last="Xu">Wei-Hong Xu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Chi, Sun Lin" sort="Chi, Sun Lin" uniqKey="Chi S" first="Sun-Lin" last="Chi">Sun-Lin Chi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Chen, Xu Gen" sort="Chen, Xu Gen" uniqKey="Chen X" first="Xu-Gen" last="Chen">Xu-Gen Chen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Xie, Wen Wen" sort="Xie, Wen Wen" uniqKey="Xie W" first="Wen-Wen" last="Xie">Wen-Wen Xie</name>
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<term>Fruit (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lolium (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Stems (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soil (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (metabolism)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cadmium (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fruit (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lolium (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Polluants du sol (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sol (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tiges de plante (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Soil Pollutants</term>
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<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Plant Stems</term>
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<term>Lolium</term>
<term>Mycorhizes</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
<term>Sol</term>
<term>Tiges de plante</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Field trial was carried out to investigate the effects of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal single or compound treatment to two varieties of tomato ("Defu mm-8" and "Luobeiqi") on the plant growth, concentrations and accumulations of Cd as well as the impact on microorganisms, enzyme activities, pH and Cd forms in soil when exposed to Cd (5.943 mg · kg⁻¹). The results showed that dry weights of fruit, root, stem, leaf and plant significantly increased by single or compound treatment of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal by 14.1%-38.4% and 4.2%-18.3%, 20.9%-31.5% and 8.4%-10.3%, 13.0%-16.8% and 3.0%-9.5%, 10.7%- 16.8% and 2.7%-7.6%, 14.3%-36.6% and 4.5%-16.8%, respectively. The amounts of bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes of soil and the activities of urease, invertase, acid phosphatase, catalase in soil were increased by single or compound treatment of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal, and the soil microorganism amounts and enzyme activities significantly differed between the two varieties of tomato and treatments (P < 0.05). Soil pH was increased by single or compound treatment of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal, while the concentrations of EXC-Cd, CAB-Cd, Fe-Mn-Cd and total Cd in soil were decreased, and the total Cd content was decreased by 16.9%-27.8%. Cadmium concentrations in fruit, leaf, stem and root of both varieties were significantly decreased by 6.9%-40.9%, 5.7%-40.1%, 4.6%-34.7% and 9.8%-42.4%, respectively. Cadmium accumulations in tomato were in order of leaf > stem > root > fruit. Comparing the two tomato varieties, Cd concentrations and Cd accumulations in fruit and plant were in order of "Luobeiqi" < "Defu mm-8" in the presence or absence of single or compound treatment of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Field trial was carried out to investigate the effects of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal single or compound treatment to two varieties of tomato ("Defu mm-8" and "Luobeiqi") on the plant growth, concentrations and accumulations of Cd as well as the impact on microorganisms, enzyme activities, pH and Cd forms in soil when exposed to Cd (5.943 mg · kg⁻¹). The results showed that dry weights of fruit, root, stem, leaf and plant significantly increased by single or compound treatment of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal by 14.1%-38.4% and 4.2%-18.3%, 20.9%-31.5% and 8.4%-10.3%, 13.0%-16.8% and 3.0%-9.5%, 10.7%- 16.8% and 2.7%-7.6%, 14.3%-36.6% and 4.5%-16.8%, respectively. The amounts of bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes of soil and the activities of urease, invertase, acid phosphatase, catalase in soil were increased by single or compound treatment of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal, and the soil microorganism amounts and enzyme activities significantly differed between the two varieties of tomato and treatments (P < 0.05). Soil pH was increased by single or compound treatment of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal, while the concentrations of EXC-Cd, CAB-Cd, Fe-Mn-Cd and total Cd in soil were decreased, and the total Cd content was decreased by 16.9%-27.8%. Cadmium concentrations in fruit, leaf, stem and root of both varieties were significantly decreased by 6.9%-40.9%, 5.7%-40.1%, 4.6%-34.7% and 9.8%-42.4%, respectively. Cadmium accumulations in tomato were in order of leaf > stem > root > fruit. Comparing the two tomato varieties, Cd concentrations and Cd accumulations in fruit and plant were in order of "Luobeiqi" < "Defu mm-8" in the presence or absence of single or compound treatment of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal.</AbstractText>
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<name sortKey="Chi, Sun Lin" sort="Chi, Sun Lin" uniqKey="Chi S" first="Sun-Lin" last="Chi">Sun-Lin Chi</name>
<name sortKey="Jiang, Ling" sort="Jiang, Ling" uniqKey="Jiang L" first="Ling" last="Jiang">Ling Jiang</name>
<name sortKey="Xie, Wen Wen" sort="Xie, Wen Wen" uniqKey="Xie W" first="Wen-Wen" last="Xie">Wen-Wen Xie</name>
<name sortKey="Xiong, Shi Juan" sort="Xiong, Shi Juan" uniqKey="Xiong S" first="Shi- Juan" last="Xiong">Shi- Juan Xiong</name>
<name sortKey="Xiong, Zhi Ting" sort="Xiong, Zhi Ting" uniqKey="Xiong Z" first="Zhi-Ting" last="Xiong">Zhi-Ting Xiong</name>
<name sortKey="Xu, Wei Hong" sort="Xu, Wei Hong" uniqKey="Xu W" first="Wei-Hong" last="Xu">Wei-Hong Xu</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Jin Zhong" sort="Zhang, Jin Zhong" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jin-Zhong" last="Zhang">Jin-Zhong Zhang</name>
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