[Effect of Ryegrass and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal on Cd Absorption by Varieties of Tomatoes and Cadmium Forms in Soil].
Identifieur interne : 001129 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001128; suivant : 001130[Effect of Ryegrass and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal on Cd Absorption by Varieties of Tomatoes and Cadmium Forms in Soil].
Auteurs : Yong-Qin Chen ; Ling Jiang ; Wei-Hong Xu ; Sun-Lin Chi ; Xu-Gen Chen ; Wen-Wen Xie ; Shi- Juan Xiong ; Jin-Zhong Zhang ; Zhi-Ting XiongSource :
- Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue [ 0250-3301 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Cadmium, Soil Pollutants.
- metabolism : Lycopersicon esculentum.
- microbiology : Lycopersicon esculentum.
- Fruit, Lolium, Mycorrhizae, Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Plant Stems, Soil.
Abstract
Field trial was carried out to investigate the effects of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal single or compound treatment to two varieties of tomato ("Defu mm-8" and "Luobeiqi") on the plant growth, concentrations and accumulations of Cd as well as the impact on microorganisms, enzyme activities, pH and Cd forms in soil when exposed to Cd (5.943 mg · kg⁻¹). The results showed that dry weights of fruit, root, stem, leaf and plant significantly increased by single or compound treatment of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal by 14.1%-38.4% and 4.2%-18.3%, 20.9%-31.5% and 8.4%-10.3%, 13.0%-16.8% and 3.0%-9.5%, 10.7%- 16.8% and 2.7%-7.6%, 14.3%-36.6% and 4.5%-16.8%, respectively. The amounts of bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes of soil and the activities of urease, invertase, acid phosphatase, catalase in soil were increased by single or compound treatment of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal, and the soil microorganism amounts and enzyme activities significantly differed between the two varieties of tomato and treatments (P < 0.05). Soil pH was increased by single or compound treatment of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal, while the concentrations of EXC-Cd, CAB-Cd, Fe-Mn-Cd and total Cd in soil were decreased, and the total Cd content was decreased by 16.9%-27.8%. Cadmium concentrations in fruit, leaf, stem and root of both varieties were significantly decreased by 6.9%-40.9%, 5.7%-40.1%, 4.6%-34.7% and 9.8%-42.4%, respectively. Cadmium accumulations in tomato were in order of leaf > stem > root > fruit. Comparing the two tomato varieties, Cd concentrations and Cd accumulations in fruit and plant were in order of "Luobeiqi" < "Defu mm-8" in the presence or absence of single or compound treatment of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal.
PubMed: 27012004
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:27012004Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">[Effect of Ryegrass and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal on Cd Absorption by Varieties of Tomatoes and Cadmium Forms in Soil].</title><author><name sortKey="Chen, Yong Qin" sort="Chen, Yong Qin" uniqKey="Chen Y" first="Yong-Qin" last="Chen">Yong-Qin Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jiang, Ling" sort="Jiang, Ling" uniqKey="Jiang L" first="Ling" last="Jiang">Ling Jiang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Wei Hong" sort="Xu, Wei Hong" uniqKey="Xu W" first="Wei-Hong" last="Xu">Wei-Hong Xu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chi, Sun Lin" sort="Chi, Sun Lin" uniqKey="Chi S" first="Sun-Lin" last="Chi">Sun-Lin Chi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Xu Gen" sort="Chen, Xu Gen" uniqKey="Chen X" first="Xu-Gen" last="Chen">Xu-Gen Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xie, Wen Wen" sort="Xie, Wen Wen" uniqKey="Xie W" first="Wen-Wen" last="Xie">Wen-Wen Xie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xiong, Shi Juan" sort="Xiong, Shi Juan" uniqKey="Xiong S" first="Shi- Juan" last="Xiong">Shi- Juan Xiong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Jin Zhong" sort="Zhang, Jin Zhong" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jin-Zhong" last="Zhang">Jin-Zhong Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xiong, Zhi Ting" sort="Xiong, Zhi Ting" uniqKey="Xiong Z" first="Zhi-Ting" last="Xiong">Zhi-Ting Xiong</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27012004</idno><idno type="pmid">27012004</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001129</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001129</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">[Effect of Ryegrass and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal on Cd Absorption by Varieties of Tomatoes and Cadmium Forms in Soil].</title><author><name sortKey="Chen, Yong Qin" sort="Chen, Yong Qin" uniqKey="Chen Y" first="Yong-Qin" last="Chen">Yong-Qin Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jiang, Ling" sort="Jiang, Ling" uniqKey="Jiang L" first="Ling" last="Jiang">Ling Jiang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Wei Hong" sort="Xu, Wei Hong" uniqKey="Xu W" first="Wei-Hong" last="Xu">Wei-Hong Xu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chi, Sun Lin" sort="Chi, Sun Lin" uniqKey="Chi S" first="Sun-Lin" last="Chi">Sun-Lin Chi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Xu Gen" sort="Chen, Xu Gen" uniqKey="Chen X" first="Xu-Gen" last="Chen">Xu-Gen Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xie, Wen Wen" sort="Xie, Wen Wen" uniqKey="Xie W" first="Wen-Wen" last="Xie">Wen-Wen Xie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xiong, Shi Juan" sort="Xiong, Shi Juan" uniqKey="Xiong S" first="Shi- Juan" last="Xiong">Shi- Juan Xiong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Jin Zhong" sort="Zhang, Jin Zhong" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jin-Zhong" last="Zhang">Jin-Zhong Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xiong, Zhi Ting" sort="Xiong, Zhi Ting" uniqKey="Xiong Z" first="Zhi-Ting" last="Xiong">Zhi-Ting Xiong</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue</title><idno type="ISSN">0250-3301</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cadmium (metabolism)</term><term>Fruit (MeSH)</term><term>Lolium (MeSH)</term><term>Lycopersicon esculentum (metabolism)</term><term>Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiology)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Leaves (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Roots (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Stems (MeSH)</term><term>Soil (MeSH)</term><term>Soil Pollutants (metabolism)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Cadmium</term><term>Soil Pollutants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Lycopersicon esculentum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Lycopersicon esculentum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Fruit</term><term>Lolium</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Plant Stems</term><term>Soil</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Field trial was carried out to investigate the effects of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal single or compound treatment to two varieties of tomato ("Defu mm-8" and "Luobeiqi") on the plant growth, concentrations and accumulations of Cd as well as the impact on microorganisms, enzyme activities, pH and Cd forms in soil when exposed to Cd (5.943 mg · kg⁻¹). The results showed that dry weights of fruit, root, stem, leaf and plant significantly increased by single or compound treatment of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal by 14.1%-38.4% and 4.2%-18.3%, 20.9%-31.5% and 8.4%-10.3%, 13.0%-16.8% and 3.0%-9.5%, 10.7%- 16.8% and 2.7%-7.6%, 14.3%-36.6% and 4.5%-16.8%, respectively. The amounts of bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes of soil and the activities of urease, invertase, acid phosphatase, catalase in soil were increased by single or compound treatment of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal, and the soil microorganism amounts and enzyme activities significantly differed between the two varieties of tomato and treatments (P < 0.05). Soil pH was increased by single or compound treatment of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal, while the concentrations of EXC-Cd, CAB-Cd, Fe-Mn-Cd and total Cd in soil were decreased, and the total Cd content was decreased by 16.9%-27.8%. Cadmium concentrations in fruit, leaf, stem and root of both varieties were significantly decreased by 6.9%-40.9%, 5.7%-40.1%, 4.6%-34.7% and 9.8%-42.4%, respectively. Cadmium accumulations in tomato were in order of leaf > stem > root > fruit. Comparing the two tomato varieties, Cd concentrations and Cd accumulations in fruit and plant were in order of "Luobeiqi" < "Defu mm-8" in the presence or absence of single or compound treatment of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27012004</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>01</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0250-3301</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>36</Volume><Issue>12</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Huan Jing Ke Xue</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>[Effect of Ryegrass and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal on Cd Absorption by Varieties of Tomatoes and Cadmium Forms in Soil].</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>4642-50</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Field trial was carried out to investigate the effects of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal single or compound treatment to two varieties of tomato ("Defu mm-8" and "Luobeiqi") on the plant growth, concentrations and accumulations of Cd as well as the impact on microorganisms, enzyme activities, pH and Cd forms in soil when exposed to Cd (5.943 mg · kg⁻¹). The results showed that dry weights of fruit, root, stem, leaf and plant significantly increased by single or compound treatment of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal by 14.1%-38.4% and 4.2%-18.3%, 20.9%-31.5% and 8.4%-10.3%, 13.0%-16.8% and 3.0%-9.5%, 10.7%- 16.8% and 2.7%-7.6%, 14.3%-36.6% and 4.5%-16.8%, respectively. The amounts of bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes of soil and the activities of urease, invertase, acid phosphatase, catalase in soil were increased by single or compound treatment of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal, and the soil microorganism amounts and enzyme activities significantly differed between the two varieties of tomato and treatments (P < 0.05). Soil pH was increased by single or compound treatment of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal, while the concentrations of EXC-Cd, CAB-Cd, Fe-Mn-Cd and total Cd in soil were decreased, and the total Cd content was decreased by 16.9%-27.8%. Cadmium concentrations in fruit, leaf, stem and root of both varieties were significantly decreased by 6.9%-40.9%, 5.7%-40.1%, 4.6%-34.7% and 9.8%-42.4%, respectively. Cadmium accumulations in tomato were in order of leaf > stem > root > fruit. Comparing the two tomato varieties, Cd concentrations and Cd accumulations in fruit and plant were in order of "Luobeiqi" < "Defu mm-8" in the presence or absence of single or compound treatment of ryegrass and arbuscular mycorrhizal.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Yong-qin</ForeName><Initials>YQ</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jiang</LastName><ForeName>Ling</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xu</LastName><ForeName>Wei-hong</ForeName><Initials>WH</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chi</LastName><ForeName>Sun-lin</ForeName><Initials>SL</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Xu-gen</ForeName><Initials>XG</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xie</LastName><ForeName>Wen-wen</ForeName><Initials>WW</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xiong</LastName><ForeName>Shi- juan</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Jin-zhong</ForeName><Initials>JZ</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xiong</LastName><ForeName>Zhi-ting</ForeName><Initials>ZT</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>chi</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>China</Country><MedlineTA>Huan Jing Ke Xue</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8405344</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0250-3301</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012987">Soil</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012989">Soil Pollutants</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>00BH33GNGH</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002104">Cadmium</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002104" MajorTopicYN="N">Cadmium</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005638" MajorTopicYN="N">Fruit</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008129" MajorTopicYN="Y">Lolium</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018551" MajorTopicYN="N">Lycopersicon esculentum</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="Y">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018547" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Stems</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012989" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil Pollutants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27012004</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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