MycorrhizaeV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecordById, pubmed:25005713

Glyphosate herbicide affects belowground interactions between earthworms and symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi in a model ecosystem.

Identifieur interne : 001930 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001929; suivant : 001931

Glyphosate herbicide affects belowground interactions between earthworms and symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi in a model ecosystem.

Auteurs : Johann G. Zaller [Autriche] ; Florian Heigl [Autriche] ; Liliane Ruess [Allemagne] ; Andrea Grabmaier [Autriche]

Source :

Scientific reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2014.

RBID : pubmed:25005713

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Agriculture (méthodes), Animaux (MeSH), Biomasse (MeSH), Champignons (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Glycine (analogues et dérivés), Glycine (effets indésirables), Herbicides (effets indésirables), Microbiologie du sol (MeSH), Mycorhizes (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Oligochaeta (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Racines de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Sol (MeSH), Symbiose (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Écosystème (MeSH).
MESH :
- analogues et dérivés : Glycine.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Champignons, Mycorhizes, Oligochaeta, Racines de plante, Symbiose.
- effets indésirables : Glycine, Herbicides.
- microbiologie : Racines de plante.
- méthodes : Agriculture.
- Animaux, Biomasse, Microbiologie du sol, Sol, Écosystème.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Agriculture (methods), Animals (MeSH), Biomass (MeSH), Ecosystem (MeSH), Fungi (drug effects), Glycine (adverse effects), Glycine (analogs & derivatives), Herbicides (adverse effects), Mycorrhizae (drug effects), Oligochaeta (drug effects), Plant Roots (drug effects), Plant Roots (microbiology), Soil (MeSH), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Symbiosis (drug effects).
MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Glycine, Herbicides.
- chemical , analogs & derivatives : Glycine.
- drug effects : Fungi, Mycorrhizae, Oligochaeta, Plant Roots, Symbiosis.
- methods : Agriculture.
- microbiology : Plant Roots.
- Animals, Biomass, Ecosystem, Soil, Soil Microbiology.

Abstract

Herbicides containing glyphosate are widely used in agriculture and private gardens, however, surprisingly little is known on potential side effects on non-target soil organisms. In a greenhouse experiment with white clover we investigated, to what extent a globally-used glyphosate herbicide affects interactions between essential soil organisms such as earthworms and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). We found that herbicides significantly decreased root mycorrhization, soil AMF spore biomass, vesicles and propagules. Herbicide application and earthworms increased soil hyphal biomass and tended to reduce soil water infiltration after a simulated heavy rainfall. Herbicide application in interaction with AMF led to slightly heavier but less active earthworms. Leaching of glyphosate after a simulated rainfall was substantial and altered by earthworms and AMF. These sizeable changes provide impetus for more general attention to side-effects of glyphosate-based herbicides on key soil organisms and their associated ecosystem services.

DOI: 10.1038/srep05634
PubMed: 25005713
PubMed Central: PMC4087917

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 001805
to stream Main, to step Curation: 001805

Le document en format XML

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<term>Microbiologie du sol</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Herbicides containing glyphosate are widely used in agriculture and private gardens, however, surprisingly little is known on potential side effects on non-target soil organisms. In a greenhouse experiment with white clover we investigated, to what extent a globally-used glyphosate herbicide affects interactions between essential soil organisms such as earthworms and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). We found that herbicides significantly decreased root mycorrhization, soil AMF spore biomass, vesicles and propagules. Herbicide application and earthworms increased soil hyphal biomass and tended to reduce soil water infiltration after a simulated heavy rainfall. Herbicide application in interaction with AMF led to slightly heavier but less active earthworms. Leaching of glyphosate after a simulated rainfall was substantial and altered by earthworms and AMF. These sizeable changes provide impetus for more general attention to side-effects of glyphosate-based herbicides on key soil organisms and their associated ecosystem services. </div>
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Glyphosate herbicide affects belowground interactions between earthworms and symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi in a model ecosystem.

Glyphosate herbicide affects belowground interactions between earthworms and symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi in a model ecosystem.

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