Glyphosate herbicide affects belowground interactions between earthworms and symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi in a model ecosystem.
Identifieur interne : 001805 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001804; suivant : 001806Glyphosate herbicide affects belowground interactions between earthworms and symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi in a model ecosystem.
Auteurs : Johann G. Zaller ; Florian Heigl ; Liliane Ruess ; Andrea GrabmaierSource :
- Scientific reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Agriculture (methods), Animals (MeSH), Biomass (MeSH), Ecosystem (MeSH), Fungi (drug effects), Glycine (adverse effects), Glycine (analogs & derivatives), Herbicides (adverse effects), Mycorrhizae (drug effects), Oligochaeta (drug effects), Plant Roots (drug effects), Plant Roots (microbiology), Soil (MeSH), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Symbiosis (drug effects).
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Glycine, Herbicides.
- chemical , analogs & derivatives : Glycine.
- drug effects : Fungi, Mycorrhizae, Oligochaeta, Plant Roots, Symbiosis.
- methods : Agriculture.
- microbiology : Plant Roots.
- Animals, Biomass, Ecosystem, Soil, Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
Herbicides containing glyphosate are widely used in agriculture and private gardens, however, surprisingly little is known on potential side effects on non-target soil organisms. In a greenhouse experiment with white clover we investigated, to what extent a globally-used glyphosate herbicide affects interactions between essential soil organisms such as earthworms and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). We found that herbicides significantly decreased root mycorrhization, soil AMF spore biomass, vesicles and propagules. Herbicide application and earthworms increased soil hyphal biomass and tended to reduce soil water infiltration after a simulated heavy rainfall. Herbicide application in interaction with AMF led to slightly heavier but less active earthworms. Leaching of glyphosate after a simulated rainfall was substantial and altered by earthworms and AMF. These sizeable changes provide impetus for more general attention to side-effects of glyphosate-based herbicides on key soil organisms and their associated ecosystem services.
DOI: 10.1038/srep05634
PubMed: 25005713
PubMed Central: PMC4087917
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:25005713Le document en format XML
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Zaller</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Gregor Mendel Straße 33, 1180 Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heigl, Florian" sort="Heigl, Florian" uniqKey="Heigl F" first="Florian" last="Heigl">Florian Heigl</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Gregor Mendel Straße 33, 1180 Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ruess, Liliane" sort="Ruess, Liliane" uniqKey="Ruess L" first="Liliane" last="Ruess">Liliane Ruess</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biology, Ecology Group, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philippstrasse 13, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grabmaier, Andrea" sort="Grabmaier, Andrea" uniqKey="Grabmaier A" first="Andrea" last="Grabmaier">Andrea Grabmaier</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Gregor Mendel Straße 33, 1180 Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:25005713</idno><idno type="pmid">25005713</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/srep05634</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC4087917</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001805</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001805</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Glyphosate herbicide affects belowground interactions between earthworms and symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi in a model ecosystem.</title><author><name sortKey="Zaller, Johann G" sort="Zaller, Johann G" uniqKey="Zaller J" first="Johann G" last="Zaller">Johann G. Zaller</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Gregor Mendel Straße 33, 1180 Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heigl, Florian" sort="Heigl, Florian" uniqKey="Heigl F" first="Florian" last="Heigl">Florian Heigl</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Gregor Mendel Straße 33, 1180 Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ruess, Liliane" sort="Ruess, Liliane" uniqKey="Ruess L" first="Liliane" last="Ruess">Liliane Ruess</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biology, Ecology Group, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philippstrasse 13, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grabmaier, Andrea" sort="Grabmaier, Andrea" uniqKey="Grabmaier A" first="Andrea" last="Grabmaier">Andrea Grabmaier</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Gregor Mendel Straße 33, 1180 Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Agriculture (methods)</term><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Fungi (drug effects)</term><term>Glycine (adverse effects)</term><term>Glycine (analogs & derivatives)</term><term>Herbicides (adverse effects)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (drug effects)</term><term>Oligochaeta (drug effects)</term><term>Plant Roots (drug effects)</term><term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term><term>Soil (MeSH)</term><term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term><term>Symbiosis (drug effects)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Glycine</term><term>Herbicides</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analogs & derivatives" xml:lang="en"><term>Glycine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Oligochaeta</term><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Symbiosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Agriculture</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Roots</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Biomass</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Soil</term><term>Soil Microbiology</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Herbicides containing glyphosate are widely used in agriculture and private gardens, however, surprisingly little is known on potential side effects on non-target soil organisms. In a greenhouse experiment with white clover we investigated, to what extent a globally-used glyphosate herbicide affects interactions between essential soil organisms such as earthworms and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). We found that herbicides significantly decreased root mycorrhization, soil AMF spore biomass, vesicles and propagules. Herbicide application and earthworms increased soil hyphal biomass and tended to reduce soil water infiltration after a simulated heavy rainfall. Herbicide application in interaction with AMF led to slightly heavier but less active earthworms. Leaching of glyphosate after a simulated rainfall was substantial and altered by earthworms and AMF. These sizeable changes provide impetus for more general attention to side-effects of glyphosate-based herbicides on key soil organisms and their associated ecosystem services. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25005713</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>28</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>08</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2045-2322</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>4</Volume><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Jul</Month><Day>09</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Scientific reports</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Glyphosate herbicide affects belowground interactions between earthworms and symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi in a model ecosystem.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>5634</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/srep05634</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Herbicides containing glyphosate are widely used in agriculture and private gardens, however, surprisingly little is known on potential side effects on non-target soil organisms. In a greenhouse experiment with white clover we investigated, to what extent a globally-used glyphosate herbicide affects interactions between essential soil organisms such as earthworms and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). We found that herbicides significantly decreased root mycorrhization, soil AMF spore biomass, vesicles and propagules. Herbicide application and earthworms increased soil hyphal biomass and tended to reduce soil water infiltration after a simulated heavy rainfall. Herbicide application in interaction with AMF led to slightly heavier but less active earthworms. Leaching of glyphosate after a simulated rainfall was substantial and altered by earthworms and AMF. 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