Effect of raw humus under two adult Scots pine stands on ectomycorrhization, nutritional status, nitrogen uptake, phosphorus uptake and growth of Pinus sylvestris seedlings.
Identifieur interne : 002102 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002101; suivant : 002103Effect of raw humus under two adult Scots pine stands on ectomycorrhization, nutritional status, nitrogen uptake, phosphorus uptake and growth of Pinus sylvestris seedlings.
Auteurs : Horst Schulz [Allemagne] ; Tina Sch Fer ; Veronika Storbeck ; Sigrid H Rtling ; Renate Rudloff ; Margret Köck ; François BuscotSource :
- Tree physiology [ 1758-4469 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Acides aminés (métabolisme), Allemagne (MeSH), Arginine (métabolisme), Azote (métabolisme), Basidiomycota (croissance et développement), Composés d'ammonium quaternaire (métabolisme), Facteurs temps (MeSH), Feuilles de plante (métabolisme), Isotopes de l'azote (MeSH), Isotopes du phosphore (MeSH), Mycorhizes (croissance et développement), Mycorhizes (physiologie), Nitrate reductase (métabolisme), Numération de colonies microbiennes (MeSH), Phosphates (métabolisme), Phosphore (métabolisme), Pinus sylvestris (croissance et développement), Pinus sylvestris (enzymologie), Pinus sylvestris (microbiologie), Plant (croissance et développement), Plant (microbiologie), Sol (composition chimique), Solubilité (MeSH).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Sol.
- croissance et développement : Basidiomycota, Mycorhizes, Pinus sylvestris, Plant.
- enzymologie : Pinus sylvestris.
- microbiologie : Pinus sylvestris, Plant.
- métabolisme : Acides aminés, Arginine, Azote, Composés d'ammonium quaternaire, Feuilles de plante, Nitrate reductase, Phosphates, Phosphore.
- physiologie : Mycorhizes.
- Allemagne, Facteurs temps, Isotopes de l'azote, Isotopes du phosphore, Numération de colonies microbiennes, Solubilité.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Amino Acids (metabolism), Arginine (metabolism), Basidiomycota (growth & development), Colony Count, Microbial (MeSH), Germany (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (growth & development), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Nitrate Reductase (metabolism), Nitrogen (metabolism), Nitrogen Isotopes (MeSH), Phosphates (metabolism), Phosphorus (metabolism), Phosphorus Isotopes (MeSH), Pinus sylvestris (enzymology), Pinus sylvestris (growth & development), Pinus sylvestris (microbiology), Plant Leaves (metabolism), Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (metabolism), Seedlings (growth & development), Seedlings (microbiology), Soil (chemistry), Solubility (MeSH), Time Factors (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Soil.
- chemical , metabolism : Amino Acids, Arginine, Nitrate Reductase, Nitrogen, Phosphates, Phosphorus, Quaternary Ammonium Compounds.
- enzymology : Pinus sylvestris.
- growth & development : Basidiomycota, Mycorrhizae, Pinus sylvestris, Seedlings.
- metabolism : Plant Leaves.
- microbiology : Pinus sylvestris, Seedlings.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae.
- Colony Count, Microbial, Germany, Nitrogen Isotopes, Phosphorus Isotopes, Solubility, Time Factors.
Abstract
Ectomycorrhiza (EM) formation improves tree growth and nutrient acquisition, particularly that of nitrogen (N). Few studies have coupled the effects of naturally occurring EM morphotypes to the nutrition of host trees. To investigate this, pine seedlings were grown on raw humus substrates collected at two forest sites, R2 and R3. Ectomycorrhiza morphotypes were identified, and their respective N uptake rates from organic (2-(13)C, (15)N-glycine) and inorganic ((15)NH(4)Cl, Na(15)NO(3), (15)NH(4)NO(3), NH(4)(15)NO(3)) sources as well as their phosphate uptake rates were determined. Subsequently, the growth and nutritional status of the seedlings were analyzed. Two dominant EM morphotypes displayed significantly different mycorrhization rates in the two substrates. Rhizopogon luteolus Fr. (RL) was dominant in R2 and Suillus bovinus (Pers.) Kuntze (SB) was dominant in R3. (15)N uptake of RL EM was at all times higher than that of SB EM. Phosphate uptake rates by the EM morphotypes did not differ significantly. The number of RL EM correlated negatively and the number of SB EM correlated positively with pine growth rate. Increased arginine concentrations and critical P/N ratios in needles indicated nutrient imbalances of pine seedlings from humus R2, predominantly mycorrhizal with RL. We conclude that different N supply in raw humus under Scots pine stands can induce shifts in the EM frequency of pine seedlings, and this may lead to EM formation by fungal strains with different ability to support tree growth.
DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpr125
PubMed: 22184278
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Arginine (metabolism)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (growth & development)</term>
<term>Colony Count, Microbial (MeSH)</term>
<term>Germany (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Nitrate Reductase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Nitrogen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Nitrogen Isotopes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phosphates (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phosphorus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phosphorus Isotopes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pinus sylvestris (enzymology)</term>
<term>Pinus sylvestris (growth & development)</term>
<term>Pinus sylvestris (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term>
<term>Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (metabolism)</term>
<term>Seedlings (growth & development)</term>
<term>Seedlings (microbiology)</term>
<term>Soil (chemistry)</term>
<term>Solubility (MeSH)</term>
<term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acides aminés (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Allemagne (MeSH)</term>
<term>Arginine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Azote (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Composés d'ammonium quaternaire (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Facteurs temps (MeSH)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Isotopes de l'azote (MeSH)</term>
<term>Isotopes du phosphore (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (physiologie)</term>
<term>Nitrate reductase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Numération de colonies microbiennes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phosphates (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phosphore (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Pinus sylvestris (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Pinus sylvestris (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Pinus sylvestris (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Plant (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Plant (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Sol (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Solubilité (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Arginine</term>
<term>Nitrate Reductase</term>
<term>Nitrogen</term>
<term>Phosphates</term>
<term>Phosphorus</term>
<term>Quaternary Ammonium Compounds</term>
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<term>Mycorhizes</term>
<term>Pinus sylvestris</term>
<term>Plant</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Pinus sylvestris</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en"><term>Pinus sylvestris</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
<term>Pinus sylvestris</term>
<term>Seedlings</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Pinus sylvestris</term>
<term>Plant</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Pinus sylvestris</term>
<term>Seedlings</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acides aminés</term>
<term>Arginine</term>
<term>Azote</term>
<term>Composés d'ammonium quaternaire</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Nitrate reductase</term>
<term>Phosphates</term>
<term>Phosphore</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mycorhizes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Colony Count, Microbial</term>
<term>Germany</term>
<term>Nitrogen Isotopes</term>
<term>Phosphorus Isotopes</term>
<term>Solubility</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allemagne</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Isotopes de l'azote</term>
<term>Isotopes du phosphore</term>
<term>Numération de colonies microbiennes</term>
<term>Solubilité</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Ectomycorrhiza (EM) formation improves tree growth and nutrient acquisition, particularly that of nitrogen (N). Few studies have coupled the effects of naturally occurring EM morphotypes to the nutrition of host trees. To investigate this, pine seedlings were grown on raw humus substrates collected at two forest sites, R2 and R3. Ectomycorrhiza morphotypes were identified, and their respective N uptake rates from organic (2-(13)C, (15)N-glycine) and inorganic ((15)NH(4)Cl, Na(15)NO(3), (15)NH(4)NO(3), NH(4)(15)NO(3)) sources as well as their phosphate uptake rates were determined. Subsequently, the growth and nutritional status of the seedlings were analyzed. Two dominant EM morphotypes displayed significantly different mycorrhization rates in the two substrates. Rhizopogon luteolus Fr. (RL) was dominant in R2 and Suillus bovinus (Pers.) Kuntze (SB) was dominant in R3. (15)N uptake of RL EM was at all times higher than that of SB EM. Phosphate uptake rates by the EM morphotypes did not differ significantly. The number of RL EM correlated negatively and the number of SB EM correlated positively with pine growth rate. Increased arginine concentrations and critical P/N ratios in needles indicated nutrient imbalances of pine seedlings from humus R2, predominantly mycorrhizal with RL. We conclude that different N supply in raw humus under Scots pine stands can induce shifts in the EM frequency of pine seedlings, and this may lead to EM formation by fungal strains with different ability to support tree growth.</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
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<Month>Jan</Month>
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<Title>Tree physiology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Tree Physiol</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Effect of raw humus under two adult Scots pine stands on ectomycorrhization, nutritional status, nitrogen uptake, phosphorus uptake and growth of Pinus sylvestris seedlings.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Ectomycorrhiza (EM) formation improves tree growth and nutrient acquisition, particularly that of nitrogen (N). Few studies have coupled the effects of naturally occurring EM morphotypes to the nutrition of host trees. To investigate this, pine seedlings were grown on raw humus substrates collected at two forest sites, R2 and R3. Ectomycorrhiza morphotypes were identified, and their respective N uptake rates from organic (2-(13)C, (15)N-glycine) and inorganic ((15)NH(4)Cl, Na(15)NO(3), (15)NH(4)NO(3), NH(4)(15)NO(3)) sources as well as their phosphate uptake rates were determined. Subsequently, the growth and nutritional status of the seedlings were analyzed. Two dominant EM morphotypes displayed significantly different mycorrhization rates in the two substrates. Rhizopogon luteolus Fr. (RL) was dominant in R2 and Suillus bovinus (Pers.) Kuntze (SB) was dominant in R3. (15)N uptake of RL EM was at all times higher than that of SB EM. Phosphate uptake rates by the EM morphotypes did not differ significantly. The number of RL EM correlated negatively and the number of SB EM correlated positively with pine growth rate. Increased arginine concentrations and critical P/N ratios in needles indicated nutrient imbalances of pine seedlings from humus R2, predominantly mycorrhizal with RL. We conclude that different N supply in raw humus under Scots pine stands can induce shifts in the EM frequency of pine seedlings, and this may lead to EM formation by fungal strains with different ability to support tree growth.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schulz</LastName>
<ForeName>Horst</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Soil Ecology, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Theodor-Lieser-Strasse 4, 6120 Halle (Saale), Germany. horst.schulz@ufz.de</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schäfer</LastName>
<ForeName>Tina</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Storbeck</LastName>
<ForeName>Veronika</ForeName>
<Initials>V</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Härtling</LastName>
<ForeName>Sigrid</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rudloff</LastName>
<ForeName>Renate</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Köck</LastName>
<ForeName>Margret</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Buscot</LastName>
<ForeName>François</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
</Author>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<Month>12</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
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<ISSNLinking>0829-318X</ISSNLinking>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000596" MajorTopicYN="N">Amino Acids</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010759" MajorTopicYN="N">Phosphorus Isotopes</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D041605" MajorTopicYN="N">Pinus sylvestris</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000201" MajorTopicYN="N">enzymology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D036226" MajorTopicYN="N">Seedlings</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012995" MajorTopicYN="N">Solubility</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013997" MajorTopicYN="N">Time Factors</DescriptorName>
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<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1093/treephys/tpr125</ArticleId>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Buscot, Francois" sort="Buscot, Francois" uniqKey="Buscot F" first="François" last="Buscot">François Buscot</name>
<name sortKey="H Rtling, Sigrid" sort="H Rtling, Sigrid" uniqKey="H Rtling S" first="Sigrid" last="H Rtling">Sigrid H Rtling</name>
<name sortKey="Kock, Margret" sort="Kock, Margret" uniqKey="Kock M" first="Margret" last="Köck">Margret Köck</name>
<name sortKey="Rudloff, Renate" sort="Rudloff, Renate" uniqKey="Rudloff R" first="Renate" last="Rudloff">Renate Rudloff</name>
<name sortKey="Sch Fer, Tina" sort="Sch Fer, Tina" uniqKey="Sch Fer T" first="Tina" last="Sch Fer">Tina Sch Fer</name>
<name sortKey="Storbeck, Veronika" sort="Storbeck, Veronika" uniqKey="Storbeck V" first="Veronika" last="Storbeck">Veronika Storbeck</name>
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<country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Schulz, Horst" sort="Schulz, Horst" uniqKey="Schulz H" first="Horst" last="Schulz">Horst Schulz</name>
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