Effect of raw humus under two adult Scots pine stands on ectomycorrhization, nutritional status, nitrogen uptake, phosphorus uptake and growth of Pinus sylvestris seedlings.
Identifieur interne : 002117 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002116; suivant : 002118Effect of raw humus under two adult Scots pine stands on ectomycorrhization, nutritional status, nitrogen uptake, phosphorus uptake and growth of Pinus sylvestris seedlings.
Auteurs : Horst Schulz ; Tina Sch Fer ; Veronika Storbeck ; Sigrid H Rtling ; Renate Rudloff ; Margret Köck ; François BuscotSource :
- Tree physiology [ 1758-4469 ] ; 2012.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Amino Acids (metabolism), Arginine (metabolism), Basidiomycota (growth & development), Colony Count, Microbial (MeSH), Germany (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (growth & development), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Nitrate Reductase (metabolism), Nitrogen (metabolism), Nitrogen Isotopes (MeSH), Phosphates (metabolism), Phosphorus (metabolism), Phosphorus Isotopes (MeSH), Pinus sylvestris (enzymology), Pinus sylvestris (growth & development), Pinus sylvestris (microbiology), Plant Leaves (metabolism), Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (metabolism), Seedlings (growth & development), Seedlings (microbiology), Soil (chemistry), Solubility (MeSH), Time Factors (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Soil.
- chemical , metabolism : Amino Acids, Arginine, Nitrate Reductase, Nitrogen, Phosphates, Phosphorus, Quaternary Ammonium Compounds.
- enzymology : Pinus sylvestris.
- growth & development : Basidiomycota, Mycorrhizae, Pinus sylvestris, Seedlings.
- metabolism : Plant Leaves.
- microbiology : Pinus sylvestris, Seedlings.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae.
- Colony Count, Microbial, Germany, Nitrogen Isotopes, Phosphorus Isotopes, Solubility, Time Factors.
Abstract
Ectomycorrhiza (EM) formation improves tree growth and nutrient acquisition, particularly that of nitrogen (N). Few studies have coupled the effects of naturally occurring EM morphotypes to the nutrition of host trees. To investigate this, pine seedlings were grown on raw humus substrates collected at two forest sites, R2 and R3. Ectomycorrhiza morphotypes were identified, and their respective N uptake rates from organic (2-(13)C, (15)N-glycine) and inorganic ((15)NH(4)Cl, Na(15)NO(3), (15)NH(4)NO(3), NH(4)(15)NO(3)) sources as well as their phosphate uptake rates were determined. Subsequently, the growth and nutritional status of the seedlings were analyzed. Two dominant EM morphotypes displayed significantly different mycorrhization rates in the two substrates. Rhizopogon luteolus Fr. (RL) was dominant in R2 and Suillus bovinus (Pers.) Kuntze (SB) was dominant in R3. (15)N uptake of RL EM was at all times higher than that of SB EM. Phosphate uptake rates by the EM morphotypes did not differ significantly. The number of RL EM correlated negatively and the number of SB EM correlated positively with pine growth rate. Increased arginine concentrations and critical P/N ratios in needles indicated nutrient imbalances of pine seedlings from humus R2, predominantly mycorrhizal with RL. We conclude that different N supply in raw humus under Scots pine stands can induce shifts in the EM frequency of pine seedlings, and this may lead to EM formation by fungal strains with different ability to support tree growth.
DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpr125
PubMed: 22184278
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:22184278Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Schulz, Horst" sort="Schulz, Horst" uniqKey="Schulz H" first="Horst" last="Schulz">Horst Schulz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Soil Ecology, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Theodor-Lieser-Strasse 4, 6120 Halle (Saale), Germany. horst.schulz@ufz.de</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Sch Fer, Tina" sort="Sch Fer, Tina" uniqKey="Sch Fer T" first="Tina" last="Sch Fer">Tina Sch Fer</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Storbeck, Veronika" sort="Storbeck, Veronika" uniqKey="Storbeck V" first="Veronika" last="Storbeck">Veronika Storbeck</name>
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<author><name sortKey="H Rtling, Sigrid" sort="H Rtling, Sigrid" uniqKey="H Rtling S" first="Sigrid" last="H Rtling">Sigrid H Rtling</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Rudloff, Renate" sort="Rudloff, Renate" uniqKey="Rudloff R" first="Renate" last="Rudloff">Renate Rudloff</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kock, Margret" sort="Kock, Margret" uniqKey="Kock M" first="Margret" last="Köck">Margret Köck</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Effect of raw humus under two adult Scots pine stands on ectomycorrhization, nutritional status, nitrogen uptake, phosphorus uptake and growth of Pinus sylvestris seedlings.</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Sch Fer, Tina" sort="Sch Fer, Tina" uniqKey="Sch Fer T" first="Tina" last="Sch Fer">Tina Sch Fer</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Storbeck, Veronika" sort="Storbeck, Veronika" uniqKey="Storbeck V" first="Veronika" last="Storbeck">Veronika Storbeck</name>
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<author><name sortKey="H Rtling, Sigrid" sort="H Rtling, Sigrid" uniqKey="H Rtling S" first="Sigrid" last="H Rtling">Sigrid H Rtling</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Rudloff, Renate" sort="Rudloff, Renate" uniqKey="Rudloff R" first="Renate" last="Rudloff">Renate Rudloff</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kock, Margret" sort="Kock, Margret" uniqKey="Kock M" first="Margret" last="Köck">Margret Köck</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Buscot, Francois" sort="Buscot, Francois" uniqKey="Buscot F" first="François" last="Buscot">François Buscot</name>
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<series><title level="j">Tree physiology</title>
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<term>Arginine (metabolism)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (growth & development)</term>
<term>Colony Count, Microbial (MeSH)</term>
<term>Germany (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Nitrate Reductase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Nitrogen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Nitrogen Isotopes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phosphates (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phosphorus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phosphorus Isotopes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pinus sylvestris (enzymology)</term>
<term>Pinus sylvestris (growth & development)</term>
<term>Pinus sylvestris (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term>
<term>Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (metabolism)</term>
<term>Seedlings (growth & development)</term>
<term>Seedlings (microbiology)</term>
<term>Soil (chemistry)</term>
<term>Solubility (MeSH)</term>
<term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Amino Acids</term>
<term>Arginine</term>
<term>Nitrate Reductase</term>
<term>Nitrogen</term>
<term>Phosphates</term>
<term>Phosphorus</term>
<term>Quaternary Ammonium Compounds</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en"><term>Pinus sylvestris</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
<term>Pinus sylvestris</term>
<term>Seedlings</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Pinus sylvestris</term>
<term>Seedlings</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Colony Count, Microbial</term>
<term>Germany</term>
<term>Nitrogen Isotopes</term>
<term>Phosphorus Isotopes</term>
<term>Solubility</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Ectomycorrhiza (EM) formation improves tree growth and nutrient acquisition, particularly that of nitrogen (N). Few studies have coupled the effects of naturally occurring EM morphotypes to the nutrition of host trees. To investigate this, pine seedlings were grown on raw humus substrates collected at two forest sites, R2 and R3. Ectomycorrhiza morphotypes were identified, and their respective N uptake rates from organic (2-(13)C, (15)N-glycine) and inorganic ((15)NH(4)Cl, Na(15)NO(3), (15)NH(4)NO(3), NH(4)(15)NO(3)) sources as well as their phosphate uptake rates were determined. Subsequently, the growth and nutritional status of the seedlings were analyzed. Two dominant EM morphotypes displayed significantly different mycorrhization rates in the two substrates. Rhizopogon luteolus Fr. (RL) was dominant in R2 and Suillus bovinus (Pers.) Kuntze (SB) was dominant in R3. (15)N uptake of RL EM was at all times higher than that of SB EM. Phosphate uptake rates by the EM morphotypes did not differ significantly. The number of RL EM correlated negatively and the number of SB EM correlated positively with pine growth rate. Increased arginine concentrations and critical P/N ratios in needles indicated nutrient imbalances of pine seedlings from humus R2, predominantly mycorrhizal with RL. We conclude that different N supply in raw humus under Scots pine stands can induce shifts in the EM frequency of pine seedlings, and this may lead to EM formation by fungal strains with different ability to support tree growth.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Ectomycorrhiza (EM) formation improves tree growth and nutrient acquisition, particularly that of nitrogen (N). Few studies have coupled the effects of naturally occurring EM morphotypes to the nutrition of host trees. To investigate this, pine seedlings were grown on raw humus substrates collected at two forest sites, R2 and R3. Ectomycorrhiza morphotypes were identified, and their respective N uptake rates from organic (2-(13)C, (15)N-glycine) and inorganic ((15)NH(4)Cl, Na(15)NO(3), (15)NH(4)NO(3), NH(4)(15)NO(3)) sources as well as their phosphate uptake rates were determined. Subsequently, the growth and nutritional status of the seedlings were analyzed. Two dominant EM morphotypes displayed significantly different mycorrhization rates in the two substrates. Rhizopogon luteolus Fr. (RL) was dominant in R2 and Suillus bovinus (Pers.) Kuntze (SB) was dominant in R3. (15)N uptake of RL EM was at all times higher than that of SB EM. Phosphate uptake rates by the EM morphotypes did not differ significantly. The number of RL EM correlated negatively and the number of SB EM correlated positively with pine growth rate. Increased arginine concentrations and critical P/N ratios in needles indicated nutrient imbalances of pine seedlings from humus R2, predominantly mycorrhizal with RL. We conclude that different N supply in raw humus under Scots pine stands can induce shifts in the EM frequency of pine seedlings, and this may lead to EM formation by fungal strains with different ability to support tree growth.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<ForeName>Horst</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Soil Ecology, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Theodor-Lieser-Strasse 4, 6120 Halle (Saale), Germany. horst.schulz@ufz.de</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schäfer</LastName>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013997" MajorTopicYN="N">Time Factors</DescriptorName>
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