Violets of the section Melanium, their colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and their occurrence on heavy metal heaps.
Identifieur interne : 002236 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002235; suivant : 002237Violets of the section Melanium, their colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and their occurrence on heavy metal heaps.
Auteurs : A. Słomka [Pologne] ; E. Kuta ; G. Szarek-Łukaszewska ; B. Godzik ; P. Kapusta ; G. Tylko ; H. BotheSource :
- Journal of plant physiology [ 1618-1328 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Analyse de variance (MeSH), Dithizone (métabolisme), Feuilles de plante (composition chimique), Germination (MeSH), Microbiologie du sol (MeSH), Mycorhizes (croissance et développement), Métaux lourds (analyse), Métaux lourds (métabolisme), Polluants du sol (analyse), Polluants du sol (métabolisme), Racines de plante (composition chimique), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Spectrophotométrie atomique (MeSH), Tiges de plante (composition chimique), Viola (composition chimique), Viola (croissance et développement), Viola (microbiologie).
- MESH :
- analyse : Métaux lourds, Polluants du sol.
- composition chimique : Feuilles de plante, Racines de plante, Tiges de plante, Viola.
- croissance et développement : Mycorhizes, Viola.
- microbiologie : Racines de plante, Viola.
- métabolisme : Dithizone, Métaux lourds, Polluants du sol.
- Analyse de variance, Germination, Microbiologie du sol, Spectrophotométrie atomique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Analysis of Variance (MeSH), Dithizone (metabolism), Germination (MeSH), Metals, Heavy (analysis), Metals, Heavy (metabolism), Mycorrhizae (growth & development), Plant Leaves (chemistry), Plant Roots (chemistry), Plant Roots (microbiology), Plant Stems (chemistry), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Soil Pollutants (analysis), Soil Pollutants (metabolism), Spectrophotometry, Atomic (MeSH), Viola (chemistry), Viola (growth & development), Viola (microbiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Metals, Heavy, Soil Pollutants.
- chemical , metabolism : Dithizone, Metals, Heavy, Soil Pollutants.
- chemistry : Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Plant Stems, Viola.
- growth & development : Mycorrhizae, Viola.
- microbiology : Plant Roots, Viola.
- Analysis of Variance, Germination, Soil Microbiology, Spectrophotometry, Atomic.
Abstract
Violets of the sections Melanium were examined for their colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Heartsease (Viola tricolor) from several heavy metal soils was AMF-positive at many sites but not at extreme biomes. The zinc violets Viola lutea ssp. westfalica (blue zinc violet) and ssp. calaminaria (yellow zinc violet) were always AMF-positive on heavy metal soils as their natural habitats. As shown for the blue form, zinc violets germinate independently of AMF and can be grown in non-polluted garden soils. Thus the zinc violets are obligatorily neither mycotrophs nor metalophytes. The alpine V. lutea, likely ancestor of the zinc violets, was at best poorly colonized by AMF. As determined by atomic absorption spectrometry, the contents of Zn and Pb were lower in AMF colonized plants than in the heavy metal soils from where the samples had been taken. AMF might prevent the uptake of toxic levels of heavy metals into the plant organs. Dithizone staining indicated a differential deposition of heavy metals in tissues of heartsease. Leaf hairs were particularly rich in heavy metals, indicating that part of the excess of heavy metals is sequestered into these cells.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2011.01.033
PubMed: 21492955
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Metals, Heavy (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term>
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<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
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<term>Soil Pollutants (analysis)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Métaux lourds (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Racines de plante (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Spectrophotométrie atomique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tiges de plante (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Viola (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Viola (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Viola (microbiologie)</term>
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<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Plant Stems</term>
<term>Viola</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Violets of the sections Melanium were examined for their colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Heartsease (Viola tricolor) from several heavy metal soils was AMF-positive at many sites but not at extreme biomes. The zinc violets Viola lutea ssp. westfalica (blue zinc violet) and ssp. calaminaria (yellow zinc violet) were always AMF-positive on heavy metal soils as their natural habitats. As shown for the blue form, zinc violets germinate independently of AMF and can be grown in non-polluted garden soils. Thus the zinc violets are obligatorily neither mycotrophs nor metalophytes. The alpine V. lutea, likely ancestor of the zinc violets, was at best poorly colonized by AMF. As determined by atomic absorption spectrometry, the contents of Zn and Pb were lower in AMF colonized plants than in the heavy metal soils from where the samples had been taken. AMF might prevent the uptake of toxic levels of heavy metals into the plant organs. Dithizone staining indicated a differential deposition of heavy metals in tissues of heartsease. Leaf hairs were particularly rich in heavy metals, indicating that part of the excess of heavy metals is sequestered into these cells.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Violets of the sections Melanium were examined for their colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Heartsease (Viola tricolor) from several heavy metal soils was AMF-positive at many sites but not at extreme biomes. The zinc violets Viola lutea ssp. westfalica (blue zinc violet) and ssp. calaminaria (yellow zinc violet) were always AMF-positive on heavy metal soils as their natural habitats. As shown for the blue form, zinc violets germinate independently of AMF and can be grown in non-polluted garden soils. Thus the zinc violets are obligatorily neither mycotrophs nor metalophytes. The alpine V. lutea, likely ancestor of the zinc violets, was at best poorly colonized by AMF. As determined by atomic absorption spectrometry, the contents of Zn and Pb were lower in AMF colonized plants than in the heavy metal soils from where the samples had been taken. AMF might prevent the uptake of toxic levels of heavy metals into the plant organs. Dithizone staining indicated a differential deposition of heavy metals in tissues of heartsease. Leaf hairs were particularly rich in heavy metals, indicating that part of the excess of heavy metals is sequestered into these cells.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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