Violets of the section Melanium, their colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and their occurrence on heavy metal heaps.
Identifieur interne : 002236 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002235; suivant : 002237Violets of the section Melanium, their colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and their occurrence on heavy metal heaps.
Auteurs : A. Słomka [Pologne] ; E. Kuta ; G. Szarek-Łukaszewska ; B. Godzik ; P. Kapusta ; G. Tylko ; H. BotheSource :
- Journal of plant physiology [ 1618-1328 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Analyse de variance (MeSH), Dithizone (métabolisme), Feuilles de plante (composition chimique), Germination (MeSH), Microbiologie du sol (MeSH), Mycorhizes (croissance et développement), Métaux lourds (analyse), Métaux lourds (métabolisme), Polluants du sol (analyse), Polluants du sol (métabolisme), Racines de plante (composition chimique), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Spectrophotométrie atomique (MeSH), Tiges de plante (composition chimique), Viola (composition chimique), Viola (croissance et développement), Viola (microbiologie).
- MESH :
- analyse : Métaux lourds, Polluants du sol.
- composition chimique : Feuilles de plante, Racines de plante, Tiges de plante, Viola.
- croissance et développement : Mycorhizes, Viola.
- microbiologie : Racines de plante, Viola.
- métabolisme : Dithizone, Métaux lourds, Polluants du sol.
- Analyse de variance, Germination, Microbiologie du sol, Spectrophotométrie atomique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Analysis of Variance (MeSH), Dithizone (metabolism), Germination (MeSH), Metals, Heavy (analysis), Metals, Heavy (metabolism), Mycorrhizae (growth & development), Plant Leaves (chemistry), Plant Roots (chemistry), Plant Roots (microbiology), Plant Stems (chemistry), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Soil Pollutants (analysis), Soil Pollutants (metabolism), Spectrophotometry, Atomic (MeSH), Viola (chemistry), Viola (growth & development), Viola (microbiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Metals, Heavy, Soil Pollutants.
- chemical , metabolism : Dithizone, Metals, Heavy, Soil Pollutants.
- chemistry : Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Plant Stems, Viola.
- growth & development : Mycorrhizae, Viola.
- microbiology : Plant Roots, Viola.
- Analysis of Variance, Germination, Soil Microbiology, Spectrophotometry, Atomic.
Abstract
Violets of the sections Melanium were examined for their colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Heartsease (Viola tricolor) from several heavy metal soils was AMF-positive at many sites but not at extreme biomes. The zinc violets Viola lutea ssp. westfalica (blue zinc violet) and ssp. calaminaria (yellow zinc violet) were always AMF-positive on heavy metal soils as their natural habitats. As shown for the blue form, zinc violets germinate independently of AMF and can be grown in non-polluted garden soils. Thus the zinc violets are obligatorily neither mycotrophs nor metalophytes. The alpine V. lutea, likely ancestor of the zinc violets, was at best poorly colonized by AMF. As determined by atomic absorption spectrometry, the contents of Zn and Pb were lower in AMF colonized plants than in the heavy metal soils from where the samples had been taken. AMF might prevent the uptake of toxic levels of heavy metals into the plant organs. Dithizone staining indicated a differential deposition of heavy metals in tissues of heartsease. Leaf hairs were particularly rich in heavy metals, indicating that part of the excess of heavy metals is sequestered into these cells.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2011.01.033
PubMed: 21492955
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Bothe</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of plant physiology</title><idno type="eISSN">1618-1328</idno><imprint><date when="2011" type="published">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Analysis of Variance (MeSH)</term><term>Dithizone (metabolism)</term><term>Germination (MeSH)</term><term>Metals, Heavy (analysis)</term><term>Metals, Heavy (metabolism)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term><term>Plant Leaves (chemistry)</term><term>Plant Roots (chemistry)</term><term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term><term>Plant Stems (chemistry)</term><term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term><term>Soil Pollutants (analysis)</term><term>Soil Pollutants (metabolism)</term><term>Spectrophotometry, Atomic (MeSH)</term><term>Viola (chemistry)</term><term>Viola (growth & development)</term><term>Viola (microbiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de variance (MeSH)</term><term>Dithizone (métabolisme)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (composition chimique)</term><term>Germination (MeSH)</term><term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorhizes (croissance et développement)</term><term>Métaux lourds (analyse)</term><term>Métaux lourds (métabolisme)</term><term>Polluants du sol (analyse)</term><term>Polluants du sol (métabolisme)</term><term>Racines de plante (composition chimique)</term><term>Racines de plante (microbiologie)</term><term>Spectrophotométrie atomique (MeSH)</term><term>Tiges de plante (composition chimique)</term><term>Viola (composition chimique)</term><term>Viola (croissance et développement)</term><term>Viola (microbiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Metals, Heavy</term><term>Soil Pollutants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Dithizone</term><term>Metals, Heavy</term><term>Soil Pollutants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Métaux lourds</term><term>Polluants du sol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Plant Stems</term><term>Viola</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Racines de plante</term><term>Tiges de plante</term><term>Viola</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mycorhizes</term><term>Viola</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Viola</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Racines de plante</term><term>Viola</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Viola</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dithizone</term><term>Métaux lourds</term><term>Polluants du sol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Analysis of Variance</term><term>Germination</term><term>Soil Microbiology</term><term>Spectrophotometry, Atomic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de variance</term><term>Germination</term><term>Microbiologie du sol</term><term>Spectrophotométrie atomique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Violets of the sections Melanium were examined for their colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Heartsease (Viola tricolor) from several heavy metal soils was AMF-positive at many sites but not at extreme biomes. The zinc violets Viola lutea ssp. westfalica (blue zinc violet) and ssp. calaminaria (yellow zinc violet) were always AMF-positive on heavy metal soils as their natural habitats. As shown for the blue form, zinc violets germinate independently of AMF and can be grown in non-polluted garden soils. Thus the zinc violets are obligatorily neither mycotrophs nor metalophytes. The alpine V. lutea, likely ancestor of the zinc violets, was at best poorly colonized by AMF. As determined by atomic absorption spectrometry, the contents of Zn and Pb were lower in AMF colonized plants than in the heavy metal soils from where the samples had been taken. AMF might prevent the uptake of toxic levels of heavy metals into the plant organs. Dithizone staining indicated a differential deposition of heavy metals in tissues of heartsease. Leaf hairs were particularly rich in heavy metals, indicating that part of the excess of heavy metals is sequestered into these cells.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">21492955</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2011</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1618-1328</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>168</Volume><Issue>11</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year><Month>Jul</Month><Day>15</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of plant physiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Plant Physiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Violets of the section Melanium, their colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and their occurrence on heavy metal heaps.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1191-9</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jplph.2011.01.033</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Violets of the sections Melanium were examined for their colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Heartsease (Viola tricolor) from several heavy metal soils was AMF-positive at many sites but not at extreme biomes. The zinc violets Viola lutea ssp. westfalica (blue zinc violet) and ssp. calaminaria (yellow zinc violet) were always AMF-positive on heavy metal soils as their natural habitats. As shown for the blue form, zinc violets germinate independently of AMF and can be grown in non-polluted garden soils. Thus the zinc violets are obligatorily neither mycotrophs nor metalophytes. The alpine V. lutea, likely ancestor of the zinc violets, was at best poorly colonized by AMF. As determined by atomic absorption spectrometry, the contents of Zn and Pb were lower in AMF colonized plants than in the heavy metal soils from where the samples had been taken. AMF might prevent the uptake of toxic levels of heavy metals into the plant organs. Dithizone staining indicated a differential deposition of heavy metals in tissues of heartsease. Leaf hairs were particularly rich in heavy metals, indicating that part of the excess of heavy metals is sequestered into these cells.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Słomka</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, 52 Grodzka str., 31-044 Cracow, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kuta</LastName><ForeName>E</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Szarek-Łukaszewska</LastName><ForeName>G</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Godzik</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kapusta</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tylko</LastName><ForeName>G</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bothe</LastName><ForeName>H</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2011</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>13</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>J Plant Physiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9882059</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0176-1617</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D019216">Metals, Heavy</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012989">Soil Pollutants</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>60-10-6</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D004230">Dithizone</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000704" MajorTopicYN="N">Analysis of Variance</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004230" MajorTopicYN="N">Dithizone</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018525" MajorTopicYN="N">Germination</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019216" MajorTopicYN="N">Metals, Heavy</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018547" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Stems</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012988" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil Microbiology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012989" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil Pollutants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013054" MajorTopicYN="N">Spectrophotometry, Atomic</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032413" MajorTopicYN="N">Viola</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2010</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2010</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2011</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>13</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2011</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2011</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2011</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21492955</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0176-1617(11)00146-5</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.jplph.2011.01.033</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Pologne</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Bothe, H" sort="Bothe, H" uniqKey="Bothe H" first="H" last="Bothe">H. Bothe</name><name sortKey="Godzik, B" sort="Godzik, B" uniqKey="Godzik B" first="B" last="Godzik">B. Godzik</name><name sortKey="Kapusta, P" sort="Kapusta, P" uniqKey="Kapusta P" first="P" last="Kapusta">P. Kapusta</name><name sortKey="Kuta, E" sort="Kuta, E" uniqKey="Kuta E" first="E" last="Kuta">E. Kuta</name><name sortKey="Szarek Ukaszewska, G" sort="Szarek Ukaszewska, G" uniqKey="Szarek Ukaszewska G" first="G" last="Szarek-Łukaszewska">G. Szarek-Łukaszewska</name><name sortKey="Tylko, G" sort="Tylko, G" uniqKey="Tylko G" first="G" last="Tylko">G. Tylko</name></noCountry><country name="Pologne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Slomka, A" sort="Slomka, A" uniqKey="Slomka A" first="A" last="Słomka">A. Słomka</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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