Weak habitat specificity in ectomycorrhizal communities associated with Salix herbacea and Salix polaris in alpine tundra.
Identifieur interne : 002235 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002234; suivant : 002236Weak habitat specificity in ectomycorrhizal communities associated with Salix herbacea and Salix polaris in alpine tundra.
Auteurs : Martin Ryberg [Suède] ; Mathias Andreasen ; Robert G. BjörkSource :
- Mycorrhiza [ 1432-1890 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Champignons (classification), Champignons (génétique), Champignons (isolement et purification), Microbiologie du sol (MeSH), Mycorhizes (classification), Mycorhizes (génétique), Mycorhizes (isolement et purification), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Salix (microbiologie), Suède (MeSH), Écosystème (MeSH).
- MESH :
- génétique : Champignons, Mycorhizes.
- isolement et purification : Champignons, Mycorhizes.
- microbiologie : Racines de plante, Salix.
- Champignons, Microbiologie du sol, Mycorhizes, Suède, Écosystème.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Suède.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Sweden.
- classification : Fungi, Mycorrhizae.
- genetics : Fungi, Mycorrhizae.
- isolation & purification : Fungi, Mycorrhizae.
- microbiology : Plant Roots, Salix.
- Ecosystem, Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
This study explores mid-alpine ectomycorrhizal communities on Salix herbacea and Salix polaris in plant communities differing in nutrient status and snow conditions. Plant species were identified by tracking roots back to above ground structures while fungal species were identified using molecular methods. The fungi were identified to 34 molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTUs)/species but species accumulation curves indicated that the communities were only partially sampled. The estimated total species richness was 49 (±9 SD) MOTUs/species. No significant ectomycorrhizal community specificity was found between the two plant species and only weak specificity between different plant communities. Furthermore, no difference in proportion of colonized root tips could be demonstrated between plant communities. However, some fungal taxa showed tendencies to associate with specific environmental conditions. Sebacinaceae, Inocybe egenula, Russula cf. emetica, and a Tomentella sp. were found in meadow communities but not in the heath communities. Sistotrema cf. alboluteum and Tomentella cf. terrestris were only found in the dry and mesic heath communities. Classifications into exploration types showed that the contact type is more abundant in the dry heath community than the other communities. Cenococcum geophilum was the most common species but Cortinarius spp., Russula spp., Tomentella spp., and Lactarius spp. were also common. This study confirms that alpine communities are rich in ectomycorrhizal fungi including species from a wide variety of fungal lineages and also show that many dominant species have wide ecological amplitude.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-010-0335-1
PubMed: 20680357
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Plant species were identified by tracking roots back to above ground structures while fungal species were identified using molecular methods. The fungi were identified to 34 molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTUs)/species but species accumulation curves indicated that the communities were only partially sampled. The estimated total species richness was 49 (±9 SD) MOTUs/species. No significant ectomycorrhizal community specificity was found between the two plant species and only weak specificity between different plant communities. Furthermore, no difference in proportion of colonized root tips could be demonstrated between plant communities. However, some fungal taxa showed tendencies to associate with specific environmental conditions. Sebacinaceae, Inocybe egenula, Russula cf. emetica, and a Tomentella sp. were found in meadow communities but not in the heath communities. Sistotrema cf. alboluteum and Tomentella cf. terrestris were only found in the dry and mesic heath communities. Classifications into exploration types showed that the contact type is more abundant in the dry heath community than the other communities. Cenococcum geophilum was the most common species but Cortinarius spp., Russula spp., Tomentella spp., and Lactarius spp. were also common. This study confirms that alpine communities are rich in ectomycorrhizal fungi including species from a wide variety of fungal lineages and also show that many dominant species have wide ecological amplitude.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">20680357</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2011</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1890</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>21</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year><Month>May</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Mycorrhiza</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mycorrhiza</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Weak habitat specificity in ectomycorrhizal communities associated with Salix herbacea and Salix polaris in alpine tundra.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>289-96</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00572-010-0335-1</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>This study explores mid-alpine ectomycorrhizal communities on Salix herbacea and Salix polaris in plant communities differing in nutrient status and snow conditions. Plant species were identified by tracking roots back to above ground structures while fungal species were identified using molecular methods. The fungi were identified to 34 molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTUs)/species but species accumulation curves indicated that the communities were only partially sampled. The estimated total species richness was 49 (±9 SD) MOTUs/species. No significant ectomycorrhizal community specificity was found between the two plant species and only weak specificity between different plant communities. Furthermore, no difference in proportion of colonized root tips could be demonstrated between plant communities. However, some fungal taxa showed tendencies to associate with specific environmental conditions. Sebacinaceae, Inocybe egenula, Russula cf. emetica, and a Tomentella sp. were found in meadow communities but not in the heath communities. Sistotrema cf. alboluteum and Tomentella cf. terrestris were only found in the dry and mesic heath communities. Classifications into exploration types showed that the contact type is more abundant in the dry heath community than the other communities. Cenococcum geophilum was the most common species but Cortinarius spp., Russula spp., Tomentella spp., and Lactarius spp. were also common. This study confirms that alpine communities are rich in ectomycorrhizal fungi including species from a wide variety of fungal lineages and also show that many dominant species have wide ecological amplitude.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ryberg</LastName><ForeName>Martin</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden. kryberg@utk.edu</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Andreasen</LastName><ForeName>Mathias</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Björk</LastName><ForeName>Robert G</ForeName><Initials>RG</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. 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IdType="pubmed">18631297</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Suède</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Andreasen, Mathias" sort="Andreasen, Mathias" uniqKey="Andreasen M" first="Mathias" last="Andreasen">Mathias Andreasen</name><name sortKey="Bjork, Robert G" sort="Bjork, Robert G" uniqKey="Bjork R" first="Robert G" last="Björk">Robert G. Björk</name></noCountry><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ryberg, Martin" sort="Ryberg, Martin" uniqKey="Ryberg M" first="Martin" last="Ryberg">Martin Ryberg</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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