Community analysis of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and bacteria in the maize mycorrhizosphere in a long-term fertilization trial.
Identifieur interne : 002D63 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002D62; suivant : 002D64Community analysis of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and bacteria in the maize mycorrhizosphere in a long-term fertilization trial.
Auteurs : Jonas F. Toljander [Suède] ; Juan C. Santos-González ; Anders Tehler ; Roger D. FinlaySource :
- FEMS microbiology ecology [ 0168-6496 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ARN ribosomique 18S (génétique), Analyse de séquence d'ADN (MeSH), Bactéries (classification), Bactéries (croissance et développement), Bactéries (génétique), Bactéries (isolement et purification), Champignons (classification), Champignons (croissance et développement), Champignons (génétique), Champignons (isolement et purification), Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH), Engrais (MeSH), Microbiologie du sol (MeSH), Mycorhizes (croissance et développement), Phylogenèse (MeSH), Polymorphisme de restriction (MeSH), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne (MeSH), Zea mays (croissance et développement), Zea mays (microbiologie), Écosystème (MeSH).
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Bactéries, Champignons, Mycorhizes, Zea mays.
- génétique : ARN ribosomique 18S, Bactéries, Champignons.
- isolement et purification : Bactéries, Champignons.
- microbiologie : Racines de plante, Zea mays.
- Analyse de séquence d'ADN, Données de séquences moléculaires, Engrais, Microbiologie du sol, Phylogenèse, Polymorphisme de restriction, Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne, Écosystème.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Bacteria (classification), Bacteria (genetics), Bacteria (growth & development), Bacteria (isolation & purification), Ecosystem (MeSH), Fertilizers (MeSH), Fungi (classification), Fungi (genetics), Fungi (growth & development), Fungi (isolation & purification), Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (growth & development), Phylogeny (MeSH), Plant Roots (microbiology), Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH), Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length (MeSH), RNA, Ribosomal, 18S (genetics), Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Zea mays (growth & development), Zea mays (microbiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : RNA, Ribosomal, 18S.
- chemical : Fertilizers.
- classification : Bacteria, Fungi.
- genetics : Bacteria, Fungi.
- growth & development : Bacteria, Fungi, Mycorrhizae, Zea mays.
- isolation & purification : Bacteria, Fungi.
- microbiology : Plant Roots, Zea mays.
- Ecosystem, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
In this study, we investigated the impact of organic and mineral fertilizers on the community composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and bacteria in the mycorrhizosphere of maize in a field experiment established in 1956, in south-east Sweden. Roots and root-associated soil aggregates were sampled four times during the growing season in 2005, in control plots and in plots amended with calcium nitrate, ammonium sulphate, green manure, farmyard manure or sewage sludge. Fungi in roots were identified by cloning and sequencing, and bacteria in soil aggregates were analysed by terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism, cloning and sequencing. The community composition of AM fungi and bacteria was significantly influenced by the different fertilizers. Changes in microbial community composition were mainly correlated with changes in pH induced by the fertilization regime. However, other factors, including phosphate and soil carbon content, also contributed significantly to these changes. Changes in bacterial community composition and a reduction in bacterial taxon richness throughout the growing season were also manifest. The results of this study highlight the importance and significant effects of the long-term application of different fertilizers on edaphic factors and specific groups of fungi and bacteria playing a key role in arable soils.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00512.x
PubMed: 18547325
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In this study, we investigated the impact of organic and mineral fertilizers on the community composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and bacteria in the mycorrhizosphere of maize in a field experiment established in 1956, in south-east Sweden. Roots and root-associated soil aggregates were sampled four times during the growing season in 2005, in control plots and in plots amended with calcium nitrate, ammonium sulphate, green manure, farmyard manure or sewage sludge. Fungi in roots were identified by cloning and sequencing, and bacteria in soil aggregates were analysed by terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism, cloning and sequencing. The community composition of AM fungi and bacteria was significantly influenced by the different fertilizers. Changes in microbial community composition were mainly correlated with changes in pH induced by the fertilization regime. However, other factors, including phosphate and soil carbon content, also contributed significantly to these changes. Changes in bacterial community composition and a reduction in bacterial taxon richness throughout the growing season were also manifest. The results of this study highlight the importance and significant effects of the long-term application of different fertilizers on edaphic factors and specific groups of fungi and bacteria playing a key role in arable soils.</div>
</front>
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<ArticleTitle>Community analysis of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and bacteria in the maize mycorrhizosphere in a long-term fertilization trial.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>In this study, we investigated the impact of organic and mineral fertilizers on the community composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and bacteria in the mycorrhizosphere of maize in a field experiment established in 1956, in south-east Sweden. Roots and root-associated soil aggregates were sampled four times during the growing season in 2005, in control plots and in plots amended with calcium nitrate, ammonium sulphate, green manure, farmyard manure or sewage sludge. Fungi in roots were identified by cloning and sequencing, and bacteria in soil aggregates were analysed by terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism, cloning and sequencing. The community composition of AM fungi and bacteria was significantly influenced by the different fertilizers. Changes in microbial community composition were mainly correlated with changes in pH induced by the fertilization regime. However, other factors, including phosphate and soil carbon content, also contributed significantly to these changes. Changes in bacterial community composition and a reduction in bacterial taxon richness throughout the growing season were also manifest. The results of this study highlight the importance and significant effects of the long-term application of different fertilizers on edaphic factors and specific groups of fungi and bacteria playing a key role in arable soils.</AbstractText>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Suède</li>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Finlay, Roger D" sort="Finlay, Roger D" uniqKey="Finlay R" first="Roger D" last="Finlay">Roger D. Finlay</name>
<name sortKey="Santos Gonzalez, Juan C" sort="Santos Gonzalez, Juan C" uniqKey="Santos Gonzalez J" first="Juan C" last="Santos-González">Juan C. Santos-González</name>
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