Community analysis of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and bacteria in the maize mycorrhizosphere in a long-term fertilization trial.
Identifieur interne : 002C62 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002C61; suivant : 002C63Community analysis of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and bacteria in the maize mycorrhizosphere in a long-term fertilization trial.
Auteurs : Jonas F. Toljander ; Juan C. Santos-González ; Anders Tehler ; Roger D. FinlaySource :
- FEMS microbiology ecology [ 0168-6496 ] ; 2008.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Bacteria (classification), Bacteria (genetics), Bacteria (growth & development), Bacteria (isolation & purification), Ecosystem (MeSH), Fertilizers (MeSH), Fungi (classification), Fungi (genetics), Fungi (growth & development), Fungi (isolation & purification), Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (growth & development), Phylogeny (MeSH), Plant Roots (microbiology), Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH), Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length (MeSH), RNA, Ribosomal, 18S (genetics), Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Zea mays (growth & development), Zea mays (microbiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : RNA, Ribosomal, 18S.
- chemical : Fertilizers.
- classification : Bacteria, Fungi.
- genetics : Bacteria, Fungi.
- growth & development : Bacteria, Fungi, Mycorrhizae, Zea mays.
- isolation & purification : Bacteria, Fungi.
- microbiology : Plant Roots, Zea mays.
- Ecosystem, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
In this study, we investigated the impact of organic and mineral fertilizers on the community composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and bacteria in the mycorrhizosphere of maize in a field experiment established in 1956, in south-east Sweden. Roots and root-associated soil aggregates were sampled four times during the growing season in 2005, in control plots and in plots amended with calcium nitrate, ammonium sulphate, green manure, farmyard manure or sewage sludge. Fungi in roots were identified by cloning and sequencing, and bacteria in soil aggregates were analysed by terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism, cloning and sequencing. The community composition of AM fungi and bacteria was significantly influenced by the different fertilizers. Changes in microbial community composition were mainly correlated with changes in pH induced by the fertilization regime. However, other factors, including phosphate and soil carbon content, also contributed significantly to these changes. Changes in bacterial community composition and a reduction in bacterial taxon richness throughout the growing season were also manifest. The results of this study highlight the importance and significant effects of the long-term application of different fertilizers on edaphic factors and specific groups of fungi and bacteria playing a key role in arable soils.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00512.x
PubMed: 18547325
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:18547325Le document en format XML
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Toljander</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, SLU, Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santos Gonzalez, Juan C" sort="Santos Gonzalez, Juan C" uniqKey="Santos Gonzalez J" first="Juan C" last="Santos-González">Juan C. Santos-González</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tehler, Anders" sort="Tehler, Anders" uniqKey="Tehler A" first="Anders" last="Tehler">Anders Tehler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Finlay, Roger D" sort="Finlay, Roger D" uniqKey="Finlay R" first="Roger D" last="Finlay">Roger D. Finlay</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">FEMS microbiology ecology</title><idno type="ISSN">0168-6496</idno><imprint><date when="2008" type="published">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacteria (classification)</term><term>Bacteria (genetics)</term><term>Bacteria (growth & development)</term><term>Bacteria (isolation & purification)</term><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Fertilizers (MeSH)</term><term>Fungi (classification)</term><term>Fungi (genetics)</term><term>Fungi (growth & development)</term><term>Fungi (isolation & purification)</term><term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term><term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term><term>Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH)</term><term>Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length (MeSH)</term><term>RNA, Ribosomal, 18S (genetics)</term><term>Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH)</term><term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term><term>Zea mays (growth & development)</term><term>Zea mays (microbiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>RNA, Ribosomal, 18S</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Fertilizers</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacteria</term><term>Fungi</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacteria</term><term>Fungi</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacteria</term><term>Fungi</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Zea mays</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacteria</term><term>Fungi</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Zea mays</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Molecular Sequence Data</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Polymerase Chain Reaction</term><term>Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length</term><term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term><term>Soil Microbiology</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In this study, we investigated the impact of organic and mineral fertilizers on the community composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and bacteria in the mycorrhizosphere of maize in a field experiment established in 1956, in south-east Sweden. Roots and root-associated soil aggregates were sampled four times during the growing season in 2005, in control plots and in plots amended with calcium nitrate, ammonium sulphate, green manure, farmyard manure or sewage sludge. Fungi in roots were identified by cloning and sequencing, and bacteria in soil aggregates were analysed by terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism, cloning and sequencing. The community composition of AM fungi and bacteria was significantly influenced by the different fertilizers. Changes in microbial community composition were mainly correlated with changes in pH induced by the fertilization regime. However, other factors, including phosphate and soil carbon content, also contributed significantly to these changes. Changes in bacterial community composition and a reduction in bacterial taxon richness throughout the growing season were also manifest. The results of this study highlight the importance and significant effects of the long-term application of different fertilizers on edaphic factors and specific groups of fungi and bacteria playing a key role in arable soils.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">18547325</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2008</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2008</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0168-6496</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>65</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2008</Year><Month>Aug</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>FEMS microbiology ecology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>FEMS Microbiol Ecol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Community analysis of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and bacteria in the maize mycorrhizosphere in a long-term fertilization trial.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>323-38</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00512.x</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>In this study, we investigated the impact of organic and mineral fertilizers on the community composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and bacteria in the mycorrhizosphere of maize in a field experiment established in 1956, in south-east Sweden. Roots and root-associated soil aggregates were sampled four times during the growing season in 2005, in control plots and in plots amended with calcium nitrate, ammonium sulphate, green manure, farmyard manure or sewage sludge. Fungi in roots were identified by cloning and sequencing, and bacteria in soil aggregates were analysed by terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism, cloning and sequencing. The community composition of AM fungi and bacteria was significantly influenced by the different fertilizers. Changes in microbial community composition were mainly correlated with changes in pH induced by the fertilization regime. However, other factors, including phosphate and soil carbon content, also contributed significantly to these changes. Changes in bacterial community composition and a reduction in bacterial taxon richness throughout the growing season were also manifest. 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